The Last of the Last: The Old-growth Forests of Boreal Europe: [Комплект карт]

Table of Content......Page 5 Foreword......Page 3 Executive Summary......Page 6 Acknowledgments......Page 8 1. Introduction......Page 10 2. Fennoscandian and Northern European Russian Old-growth Forests......Page 12 3. Methodology......Page 13 4.1 European Boreal Forest Ecology......Page 14 4.2 Historical Land Use and Its Impacts on the Natural Forest......Page 17 4.3 Biodiversity......Page 23 4.4 Other Factors Impacting the Forests......Page 24 5.1 Norway......Page 27 5.2 Sweden......Page 29 5.3 Finland......Page 33 5.4 Russia......Page 35 5.5 International Protection Mechanisms......Page 45 6. Conclusions......Page 46 7.1 NGO demands concerning old-growth forests in Northern European Russia......Page 48 7.2 NGO Demands Concerning the Old-growth Forests of Fennoscandia......Page 50 Sources......Page 52 Fennoscandian Definition Used for Old-growth Forest......Page 56 Norway......Page 57 Sweden......Page 59 Finland......Page 61 Russia......Page 63 Карты Old-growth Forests of Northern Europe. 1:7 300 000 Old-growth Forests in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. 1:2 600 000 Old-growth Forests in the Murmansk Oblast. 1:1 700 000 Old-growth Forests of Sweden. 1:4 200 000 Old-growth Forests in the Komi Republic. 1:3 500 000 Old-growth Forests in the Karelia Republic. 1:1 800 000 Old-growth Forests of Norway. 1:4 600 000 Old-growth Forests of Finland. 1:3 100 000