The Kingdom Fungi. The biology of mushrooms, molds, and lichens 1/1

The ubiquitous fungi are little known and vastly underappreciated. Yet, without them we wouldn't have bread, alcohol, cheese, tofu, or the unique flavors of mushrooms, morels, and truffles. We can't survive without fungi. Furthermore, cows and other ruminants would be rendered unable to digest plant material, effectively also eliminating dairy and beef from our diet. Gardening would cease because as nutrients were taken out of the soil and never replaced. Streams and landscapes would accumulate layer upon layer of fallen leaves, wood, and other natural debris that never disintegrated but only added clutter. And many people would die for simple lack of the antibiotic penicillin. So whether we realize it or not, neither we nor our ecosystem can survive without fungi. This book provides a comprehensive look at the biology, structure, and morphological diversity of these necessary organisms. It sheds light on their ecologically important roles in nature, their fascinating relationships with people, plants, and animals, and their practical applications in the manufacture of food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. The book includes information about 'true' fungi, fungus-like creatures (slime molds and water molds), and a group of 'composite' organisms (lichens) that are more than just fungi. Particular attention is given to examples of fungi that might be found in the home and encountered in nature. The Kingdom Fungi is a useful introductory text for naturalists, mycologists, and anyone who wants to become more familiar with, and more appreciative of, the fascinating world of fungi. -- from Book Jacket 1. What are fungi? 2. Fungi that live in water 3. The most ubiquitous of all fungi 4. A diversity of form and function 5. Morels, truffles, cup fungi, and flask fungi 6. Mushrooms and other larger fungi 7. Lichens: more than just fungi 8. Slime molds 9. The role of fungi in nature 10. Interactions of fungi and animals 11. Fungi and humans 12. Fossil fungi.