The Kingdom and the Garden (The Italian List)

What happened to paradise after Adam and Eve were expelled? The question may sound like a theological quibble, or even a joke, but in The Kingdom and the Garden, Giorgio Agamben uses it as a starting point for an investigation of human nature and the prospects for political transformation. In a tour-de-force reinterpretation of the Christian tradition, Agamben shows that the Garden of Eden has always served as a symbol for humanity's true nature. Where earlier theologians viewed the expulsion as temporary, Augustine's doctrine of original sin makes it permanent, reimagining humanity as the paradoxical creature that has been completely alienated from its own nature. From this perspective, there can be no return to paradise, only the hope for the messianic kingdom. Yet there have always been thinkers who rebelled against this idea, and Agamben highlights two major examples. The first is the early medieval philosopher John Scotus Eriugena, who argued for a radical unity of humanity with all living things. The second is Dante, whose vision of the earthly paradise points towards the possibility of a genuine human happiness in this world. In place of the messianic kingdom, which has provided the model for modern revolutionary movements, Agamben contends that we should place our hopes for political change in a return to our origins, by reclaiming the earthly paradise. -- Provided by publisher In a tour-de-force reinterpretation of the Christian tradition, Agamben shows that the Garden of Eden has always served as a symbol for humanity's true nature. What happened to paradise after Adam and Eve were expelled? The question may sound like a theological quibble, or even a joke, but in The Kingdom and the Garden, Giorgio Agamben uses it as a starting point for an investigation of human nature and the prospects for political transformation. In a tour-de-force reinterpretation of the Christian tradition, Agamben shows that the Garden of Eden has always served as a symbol of humanity's true nature. Where earlier theologians viewed the expulsion as temporary, Augustine's doctrine of original sin makes it permanent, reimagining humanity as the paradoxical creature that has been completely alienated from its own nature. From this perspective, there can be no return to paradise, only the hope for the messianic kingdom. Yet there have always been thinkers who rebelled against this idea, and Agamben highlights two major examples. The first is the early medieval philosopher John Scotus Eriugena, who argued for a radical unity of humanity with all living things. The second is Dante, whose vision of the earthly paradise points towards the possibility of genuine human happiness in this world. In place of the messianic kingdom, which has provided the model for modern revolutionary movements, Agamben contends that we should place our hopes for political change in a return to our origins, by reclaiming the earthly paradise. Da pi di due millenni il paradiso terrestre, il giardino piantato da Dio in Eden, stato per il mondo occidentale il paradigma di ogni possibile felicit degli uomini sulla terra. E, tuttavia, esso fin dall'inizio anche il luogo da cui la natura umana, caduta e corrotta, stata irrevocabilmente scacciata. Da una parte, tutti i sogni rivoluzionari dell'umanit possono esser visti come l'instancabile tentativo di rientrare nell'Eden, sfidando i guardiani che ne custodiscono l'accesso, dall'altra il giardino resta invece come una sorta di traumatismo originario che condanna al fallimento ogni ricerca di felicit sulla terra. In entrambi i casi, il paradiso essenzialmente un paradiso perduto e la natura umana qualcosa di essenzialmente manchevole. Attraverso una critica serrata della dottrina agostiniana del peccato originale e una rilettura del paradiso dantesco, la ricerca di Agamben prova invece a pensare il paradiso terrestre non come un passato perduto n come un futuro a venire, ma come la figura ancora e sempre presente e attuale della natura umana e della giusta dimora degli uomini sulla terra. Un paradigma politico, dunque, da articolare e distinguere dal regno millenario, che ha fornito il modello alle utopie di ogni specie. Se solo il regno pu dare accesso al giardino, solo il giardino rende pensabile il regno. Cover Title Page Contents 1. The Garden of Earthly Delights 2. The Sin of Nature 3. Man Has Never Yet Been in Paradise 4. The Divine Forest 5. Paradise and Human Nature 6. The Kingdom and the Garden Bibliography