The Java Language Specification (The Java Series)

Swing is a fully-featured user interface development kit for Java applications. Building on the foundations of the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT), Swing enables cross-platform applications to use any of several pluggable look-and-feels. Swing developers can take advantage of its rich, flexible features and modular components, building elegant user interfaces with very little code. This second edition of Java Swing thoroughly covers all the features available in Java 2 SDK 1.3 and 1.4. More than simply a reference, this new edition takes a practical approach. It is a book by developers for developers, with hundreds of useful examples, from beginning level to advanced, covering every component available in Swing. All these features mean that there's a lot to learn. Even setting aside its platform flexibility, Swing compares favorably with any widely available user interface toolkit--it has great depth. Swing makes it easy to do simple things but is powerful enough to create complex, intricate interfaces. Java Swing , 2nd edition includes: A new chapter on Drag and Drop Accessibility features for creating a user interface meeting the needs of all users Coverage of the improved key binding infrastructure introduced in SDK 1.3 A new chapter on JFormattedTextField and input validation Mac OS X coverage and examples Coverage of the improved focus system introduced in SDK 1.4 Pluggable Look-and-Feel coverage Coverage of the new layout manager, SpringLayout, from SDK 1.4 Properties tables that summarize important features of each component Coverage of the 1.4 Spinner component Details about using HTML in components A new appendix listing bound actions for each component A supporting web site with utilities, examples, and supplemental materials Whether you're a seasoned Java developer or just trying to find out what Java can do, you'll find Java Swing , 2nd edition an indispensable guide. Preface.Preface to the Second Edition.Preface to the Third Edition.1. Introduction. Example Programs. Notation. Relationship to Predefined Classes and Interfaces. References.2. Grammars. Context-Free Grammars. The Lexical Grammar. The Syntactic Grammar. Grammar Notation.3. Lexical Structure. Unicode. Lexical Translations. Unicode Escapes. Line Terminators. Input Elements and Tokens. White Space. Comments. Identifiers. Keywords. Literals. Separators. Operators.4. Types, Values, and Variables. The Kinds of Types and Values. Primitive Types and Values. Reference Types and Values. Type Variables. Parameterized Types. Type Erasure. Reifable Types. Raw Types. Intersection Types. Subtyping. Where Types Are Used. Variables.5. Conversions and Promotions. Kinds of Conversion. Assignment Conversion. Method Invocation Conversion. String Conversion. Casting Conversion. Numeric Promotions.6. Names. Declarations. Names and Identifiers. Scope of a Declaration. Members and Inheritance. Determining the Meaning of a Name. Access Control. Fully Qualified Names and Canonical Names. Naming Conventions.7. Packages. Package Members. Host Support for Packages. Compilation Units. Package Declarations. Import Declarations. Top Level Type Declarations. Unique Package Names.8. Classes. Class Declaration. Class Members. Field Declarations. Method Declarations. Member Type Declarations. Instance Initializers. Static Initializers. Constructor Declarations. Enums.9. Interfaces. Interface Declarations. Interface Members. Field (Constant) Declarations. Abstract Method Declarations. Member Type Declarations. Annotation Types. Annotations.10. Arrays. Array Types. Array Variables. Array Creation. Array Access. Arrays: A Simple Example. Array Initializers. Array Members. Class Objects for Arrays. An Array of Characters is Not a String. Array Store Exception.11. Exceptions. The Causes of Exceptions. Compile-Time Checking of Exceptions. Handling of an Exception. An Example of Exceptions. The Exception Hierarchy.12. Execution. Virtual Machine Start-Up. Loading of Classes and Interfaces. Linking of Classes and Interfaces. Initialization of Classes and Interfaces. Creation of New Class Instances. Finalization of Class Instances. Unloading of Classes and Interfaces. Program Exit.13. Binary Compatibility. The Form of a Binary. What Binary Compatibility Is and Is Not. Evolution of Packages. Evolution of Classes. Evolution of Interfaces.14. Blocks and Statements. Normal and Abrupt Completion of Statements. Blocks. Local Class Declarations. Local Variable Declaration Statements. Statements. The Empty Statement. Labeled Statements. Expression Statements. The if Statement. The assert Statement. The switch Statement. The while Statement. The do Statement. The for Statement. The break Statement. The continue Statement. The return Statement. The throw Statement. The synchronized Statement. The try statement. Unreachable Statements.15. Expressions. Evaluation, Denotation, and Result. Variables as Values. Type of an Expression. FP-strict Expressions. Expressions and Run-Time Checks. Normal and Abrupt Completion of Evaluation. Evaluation Order. Primary Expressions. Class Instance Creation Expressions. Array Creation Expressions. Field Access Expressions. Method Invocation Expressions. Array Access Expressions. Postfix Expressions. Unary Operators. Cast Expressions. Multiplicative Operators. Additive Operators. Shift Operators. Relational Operators. Equality Operators. Bitwise and Logical Operators. Conditional-And Operator &&. Conditional-Or Operator ||. Conditional Operator ? :. Assignment Operators. Expression. Constant Expression.16. Definite Assignment. Definite Assignment and Expressions. Definite Assignment and Statements. Definite Assignment and Parameters. Definite Assignment and Array Initializers. Definite Assignment and Enum Constants. Definite Assignment and Anonymous Classes. Definite Assignment and Member Types. Definite Assignment and Static Initializers. Definite Assignment, Constructors, and Instance Initializers.17. Threads and Locks. Locks. Notation in Examples. Incorrectly Synchronized Programs Exhibit Surprising Behaviors. Memory Model. Final Field Semantics. Word Tearing. Non-atomic Treatment of double and long. Wait Sets and Notification. Sleep and Yield.18. Syntax. The Grammar of the Java Programming Language.Index.Credits.Colophon. Swing is a fully featured user interface development kit for Java applications. Building on the foundations of the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT), Swing enables cross-platform applications to use any of several pluggable look-and-feels. Swing developers can take advantage of its rich, flexible features and modular components, building elegant user interfaces with very little code. This second edition of Java Swing thoroughly covers all the features available in Java 2 SDK 1.3 and 1.4. More than simply a reference, this new edition takes a practical approach. It is a book by developers for developers, with hundreds of useful examples, from beginni.g level to advanced. All these features mean that there's a lot to learn. Even setting aside its platform flexibility, Swing compares favorably with any widely available user interface toolkit -- it has great depth. Swing makes it easy to do simple things but is powerful enough to create complex, intricate interfaces.

Written by the inventors of the technology, The JavaTM Language Specification, Third Edition , is the definitive technical reference for the JavaTM programming language. If you want to know the precise meaning of the language's constructs, this is the source for you.

The book provides complete, accurate, and detailed coverage of the Java programming language. It provides full coverage of all new features added since the previous edition, including generics, annotations, asserts, autoboxing, enums, for-each loops, variable arity methods, and static import clauses.

The authoritative source for high-level information about the language and a basic reference for all serious Java programmers.

"Swing is a fully featured user interface development kit for Java applications. Building on the foundations of the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT), Swing enables cross-platform applications to use any of several pluggable look-and-feels. Swing developers can take advantage of its rich, flexible features and modular components, building elegant user interfaces with very little code. This second edition of 'Java Swing' thoroughly covers all the features available in Java 2 SDK 1.3 and 1.4. More than simply a reference, this new edition takes a practical approach. It is a book by developers for developers, with hundreds of useful examples, from beginning level to advanced."--Back cover. Written by the inventors of the language, this book provides the mostauthoritative technical reference for all serious programmers seeking to sharpenand hone their Java programming skills. As the definitive reference book, itprovides programmers with complete, precise, and detailed coverage of theentire Java programming language and defines the current state and evolutionof the language. Java 1.5 aka "Tiger"( and soon to be Java 5.0) will be releasedin the fall of 2004, and this reference supplies coverage on the most recentupdates to the Java language including generics, a tool developers have beenasking to be included in the language for years.