The Invisible Hand of Cancer : The Complex Force of Socioeconomic Factors in Oncology Today

Oncology is a field characterized as “medicine of high complexity” and cancer is generally regarded as a complex system. Therefore, it cannot be classified and treated according only to its biology. Even though research on the biology of cancer has increased and more studies have been published, the related sociological, political and economic dimensions, as well as mathematical models that predict whether this condition will take one course or another, have often been neglected. The Invisible Hand of Cancer―The Complex Force of Socioeconomic Factors in Oncology Today unfolds the variables behind the biological disease, exploring the social aspects and presenting cancer as a model inside of the Complexity Theory. Cancer is a generic word for more than 200 diseases. In a wider view of cancer treatment, the various factors of cancer interact in multiple ways and it is a difficult task to identify and understand all the possible combinations in this system. All these variables and how they interact can be defined as the invisible hand of cancer. This book does not intend to be an exhaustive analysis of these aspects. It is a door being opened to the cancer research journey, along the years and beyond its biology. It will also discuss how social behavior can interfere in the evolution of cancer treatment, as a result of society’s way of thinking and choices, thus the importance of truly addressing cancer as an intricate system and a public health issue. After the success of my children’s books about cancer (Chubby’s Tale: The true story of a teddy bear who beat cancer, Bald is Beautiful: A letter for a fabulous girl, Cancer Daily Life, and What is Cancer?: A book for kids), I have developed a passion for writing about science in a simple way for non-scientist readers. I have also worked to build a career as a writer, communicating with patients, advocates, and oncology and pediatric oncology professionals, mostly on Twitter. Everyone knows someone who has or had cancer, so more and more popular science books on this topic are becoming bestsellers. This book is directed to a general audience and follows scientific standards, encompassing high-quality data, but in an easy-to-read format. Furthermore, it will raise awareness and show how simple actions such as not judging patients and not spreading false popular beliefs can contribute to achieve a new milestone in the cancer journey. Foreword Preface About the Editor Contents Contributors The Blame Game 1 Nobody’s Fault 2 Brave Old World—and What Aldous Huxley, Cancer, and CO2 Emission Have in Common 3 The Butterfly in Cancer References Life and Death Are Made of Five Letters: A, T, C, G, and U 1 The Alphabet of Life 2 The Alphabet of Death References Chaos and Complexity in Cancer 1 Complexity in Cancer 2 The Chaos We Love 3 The Chaos We Hate and the Chaos We Love 4 The Disease of Chaos 5 Fractals References Cancer as a Taboo 1 Belonging 2 Cancer and Death 3 Breast Cancer as a Taboo 4 Oppression and How It Makes Healthcare Become a Taboo References Cancer as a Taboo: Part 2 1 Cancer Treatment in Transgender People 2 Pointe Shoes and Cancer References Childhood Cancer Survivorship in Germany References Healthy and Fit: To Be, or Not to Be, that Is the Question 1 An Ode to Butter 2 If It Is Bayer, It Is Good 3 To Read During Your Free Time References Men Tend to Avoid the Doctor: And Why It Can Be Deadly 1 Why Do Men Avoid the Doctor? 2 Avoiding the Doctor Can Be Deadly References Pharmaceutical Industry: Good and Bad 1 Who Is the Pharmaceutical Industry? 2 How Are Medicines Developed and Registered? 3 What Is the Process of Making Medicines? 4 Why Are Prices for Medicines So High? Why Some Patients Are Covered by Insurance and Others Are Not? 5 Conclusions 6 About the Author of this Chapter References Panem et Circenses 1 Bread and Circus 2 Collective Hallucination 3 Adapt, Adapt, and Adapt Once Again to Survive References Homing 1 The Big Picture 2 Origin 3 Science Is Not as Glamorous as the Red Carpet 4 Homing in a Metaphorical Way 5 Dying at Home 6 A Stem Cell Transplantation Can Have Some Bizarre Side Effects ... Like HIV Negative References Financial Toxicity in Cancer 1 B of Billion, B of Burden 2 That Depends a Good Deal on Where You Want to Get to References Poverty and Cancer References Cancer and Incarceration 1 How Long Do I Have to Live? 2 Lung Cancer and Incarceration 3 Skin Cancer and Incarceration 4 Stress, Cancer, and Incarceration 5 The Future of Cancer and Incarceration 6 Remedies of Cancer and Incarceration References Matilda and Matthew Effects and Sexism in Science 1 Disclosing the Matilda Effect: Acknowledging Women’s Contributions to Science 2 The Matthew Effect of Accumulated Advantage: A Closer Look at Sexism in Science References Against All Odds, Creating My Own Plan for Survival Index