The Invasion Within: The Contest of Cultures in Colonial North America (The Cultural Origins of North America)

Colonial North America was not only a battleground for furs and land, but also for allegiances and even souls. In the three-sided struggle for empire, the English and French colonists were locked in heated competition for native allies and religious converts. Axtell sharply contrasts the English efforts to "civilize" the Indians with the French willingness to accept native lifestyles, and reveals why the struggle for control over the continent became a fascinating contest of cultures between shrewd opponents lasting nearly 150 years.
Colonial North America was not only a battleground for furs and land, but for allegiances as well. While the colonial French and English were locked in heated competition for the most native allies, the Indians sought to preserve their own independence, alighning themselves only when necessary with the colonial group that offered the best material and spiritual wares. Here, ethnohistorian James Axtell takes a fresh look at this contest of cultures to reveal why and how the French and Indians were able to rise so effectively to the challenge posed by English imperial design. Although the English offered better trade goods, they were ultimately defeated by their own stubborn need to impose their way of life on the reluctant native Americans. The French Jesuits, on the other hand, managed to keep the English at bay for a century and a half by adapting themselves to native life and so converting thousands of Indians to Catholicism. this is the first of three volumes in James Axtell's new series, THE CULTURAL ORIGINS OF NORTH AMERICA. The series is designed to provide an overview of the realtions between the three separate cultures that together formed America's roots, and offers a new perspective on America's colonial past.

Axtell sharply contrasts the English efforts to "civilize" the Indians with the French willingness to accept native lifestyles, why the struggle for control over the continent became a fascinating contest of cultures.

Publisher description: Colonial North America was not only a battleground for furs and land, but for allegiances as well. While the colonial French and English were locked in heated competition for the most native allies, the Indians sought to preserve their own independence, alighning themselves only when necessary with the colonial group that offered the best material and spiritual wares. Here, ethnohistorian James Axtell takes a fresh look at this contest of cultures to reveal why and how the French and Indians were able to rise so effectively to the challenge posed by English imperial design. Although the English offered better trade goods, they were ultimately defeated by their own stubborn need to impose their way of life on the reluctant native Americans. The French Jesuits, on the other hand, managed to keep the English at bay for a century and a half by adapting themselves to native life and so converting thousands of Indians to Catholicism. this is the first of three volumes in James Axtell's new series, THE CULTURAL ORIGINS OF NORTH AMERICA. The series is designed to provide an overview of the realtions between the three separate cultures that together formed America's roots, and offers a new perspective on America's colonial past Preface......Page 7 Contents......Page 15 Prologue: The Skewed Triangle......Page 17 Ch. 1: Those Poor Blind Infidels......Page 21 Ch. 2: Reconnaissance......Page 37 Ch. 3: Beyond the Comptoir......Page 47 Ch. 4: The Art of Reduction......Page 57 Ch. 5: When in Rome......Page 85 Ch. 6: Harvest of Souls......Page 105 Ch. 7: Reduce Them to Civility......Page 145 Ch. 8: The Little Red School......Page 193 Ch. 9: The Tribe of True Believers......Page 232 Ch. 10: Errands into the Wilderness......Page 256 Ch. 11: Preachers, Priests, and Pagans......Page 285 Ch. 12: The English Apostates......Page 301 Ch. 13: The White Indians......Page 316 Epilogue: Education and Empire......Page 343 Abbreviations......Page 349 Notes......Page 351 Index......Page 393