The intimate : polity and the Catholic Church : laws about life, death and the family in so-called Catholic countries

The waning influence of the Catholic church in the ethical and political debate For centuries the Catholic Church was able to impose her ethical rules in matters related to the intimate, that is, questions concerning life (from its beginning until its end) and the family, in the so-called Catholic countries in Western Europe. When the polity started to introduce legislation that was in opposition to the Catholic ethic, the ecclesiastical authorities and part of the population reacted. The media reported massive manifestations in France against same-sex marriages and in Spain against the de-penalization of abortion. In Italy the Episcopal conference entered the political field in opposition to the relaxation of several restrictive legal rules concerning medically assisted procreation and exhorted the voters to abstain from voting so that the referendum did not obtain the necessary quorum. In Portugal, to the contrary, the Church made a pact with the prime minister so that the law on same-sex marriages did not include the possibility of adoption. And in Belgium the Episcopal conference limited its actions to clearly expressing with religious, legal, and anthropological arguments its opposition to such laws, which all other Episcopal conferences did also. In this book, the authors analyse the full spectrum of the issue, including the emergence of such laws; the political discussions; the standpoints defended in the media by professionals, ethicists, and politicians; the votes in the parliaments; the political interventions of the Episcopal conferences; and the attitude of professionals. As a result the reader understands what was at stake and the differences in actions of the various Episcopal conferences. The authors also analyse the pro and con evaluations among the civil population of such actions by the Church. Finally, in a comparative synthesis, they discuss the public positions taken by Pope Francis to evaluate if a change in Church policy might be possible in the near future. Research by GERICR (Groupe européen de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le changement religieux), a European interdisciplinary research group studying religious changes coordinated by Alfonso Pérez-Agote. The waning influence of the Catholic church in the ethical and political debate. For centuries the Catholic Church was able to impose her ethical rules in matters related to the intimate, that is, questions concerning life (from its beginning until its end) and the family, in the so-called Catholic countries in Western Europe. When the polity started to introduce legislation that was in opposition to the Catholic ethic, the ecclesiastical authorities and part of the population reacted. The media reported massive manifestations in France against same-sex marriages and in Spain against the de-penalization of abortion. In Italy the Episcopal conference entered the political field in opposition to the relaxation of several restrictive legal rules concerning medically assisted procreation and exhorted the voters to abstain from voting so that the referendum did not obtain the necessary quorum. In Portugal, to the contrary, the Church made a "pact" with the prime minister so that the law on same-sex marriages did not include the possibility of adoption. And in Belgium the Episcopal conference limited its actions to clearly expressing with religious, legal, and anthropological arguments its opposition to such laws, which all other Episcopal conferences did also. In this book, the authors analyse the full spectrum of the issue, including the emergence of such laws; the political discussions; the standpoints defended in the media by professionals, ethicists, and politicians; the votes in the parliaments; the political interventions of the Episcopal conferences; and the attitude of professionals. As a result the reader understands what was at stake and the differences in actions of the various Episcopal conferences. The authors also analyse the pro and con evaluations among the civil population of such actions by the Church. Finally, in a comparative synthesis, they discuss the public positions taken by Pope Francis to evaluate if a change in Church policy might be possible in the near future. Research by GERICR (Groupe européen de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le changement religieux), a European interdisciplinary research group studying religious changes coordinated by Alfonso Pérez-Agote. Contributors: Céline Béraud (Université de Caen), Karel Dobbelaere (KU Leuven/University of Antwerp), Annalisa Frisina (Università degli Studi di Padova), Franco Garelli (Università degli Studi di Torino), Antonio Montañés (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Maria João Oliveira (University of Porto), Enzo Pace (Università degli Studi di Padova), Alfonso Pérez-Agote (University Complutense of Madrid), Philippe Portier (École pratique des hautes études, Paris-Sorbonne), Jose Santiago (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Roberto Francesco Scalon (Università degli Studi di Torino), Helena Vilaça (University of Porto), Liliane Voyé (Université Catholique de Louvain) Bron: Flaptekst, uitgeversinformatie The waning influence of the Catholic church in the ethical and political debateFor centuries the Catholic Church was able to impose her ethical rules in matters related to the intimate, that is, questions concerning life (from its beginning until its end) and the family, in the so-called Catholic countries in Western Europe. When the polity started to introduce legislation that was in opposition to the Catholic ethic, the ecclesiastical authorities and part of the population reacted. The media reported massive manifestations in France against same-sex marriages and in Spain against the de-penalization of abortion. In Italy the Episcopal conference entered the political field in opposition to the relaxation of several restrictive legal rules concerning medically assisted procreation and exhorted the voters to abstain from voting so that the referendum did not obtain the necessary quorum. In Portugal, to the contrary, the Church made a “pact” with the prime minister so that the law on same-sex marriages did not include the possibility of adoption. And in Belgium the Episcopal conference limited its actions to clearly expressing with religious, legal, and anthropological arguments its opposition to such laws, which all other Episcopal conferences did also.In this book, the authors analyse the full spectrum of the issue, including the emergence of such laws; the political discussions; the standpoints defended in the media by professionals, ethicists, and politicians; the votes in the parliaments; the political interventions of the Episcopal conferences; and the attitude of professionals. As a result the reader understands what was at stake and the differences in actions of the various Episcopal conferences. The authors also analyse the pro and con evaluations among the civil population of such actions by the Church. Finally, in a comparative synthesis, they discuss the public positions taken by Pope Francis to evaluate if a change in Church policy might be possible in the near future.Research by GERICR (Groupe européen de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le changement religieux), a European interdisciplinary research group studying religious changes coordinated by Alfonso Pérez-Agote. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content). Contributors: Céline Béraud (Université de Caen), Annalisa Frisina (Università degli Studi di Padova), Franco Garelli (Università degli Studi di Torino), Antonio Montañés (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Enzo Pace (Università degli Studi di Padova), Philippe Portier (École pratique des hautes études, Paris-Sorbonne), Jose Santiago (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Roberto Francesco Scalon (Università degli Studi di Torino), Liliane Voyé (Université Catholique de Louvain) For Centuries The Catholic Church Was Able To Impose Her Ethical Rules In Matters Related To The Intimate, That Is Questions Concerning Life (from Its Beginning Until Its End) And Te Family In The So-called Catholic Countries In Western Europe. When The Polity Started To Introduce Legislation That Was In Opposition To The Catholic Ethic, The Ecclesiastical Authorities Ad Part Of The Population Reacted. The Media Reported Massive Manifestations In France Against Same-sex Marriages And In Spain Against The De-penalization Of Abortion. In Italy The Episcopal Conference Entered The Political Field In Opposition To The Relaxation Of Several Restrictive Legal Rules Concerning Medically Assisted Procreation And Exhorted The Voters To Abstain From Voting So That The Referendum Did Not Obtain The Necessary Quorum. In Portugal, To The Contrary, The Church Made A Pact With The Prime Minister So That The Law On Same-sex Marriages Did Not Include The Possibility Of Adoption. And In Belgium The Episcopal Conference Limited Its Actions To Clearly Expressing With Religious, Legal And Anthropological Arguments Its Opposition To Such Laws, Which All Other Episcopal Conferences Did Also. In This Book, The Authors Analyse The Full Spectrum Of The Issue, Including The Emergence Of Such Laws; The Political Discussions; The Standpoints Defended In The Media By Professionals; Ethicists, And Politicians; The Votes In Parliaments; The Political Interventions Of The Episcopal Conferences. The Authors Also Analyse The Pro And Con Evaluations Among The Civil Population Of Such Actions By The Church. Finally, In Comparative Synthesis, They Discuss The Public Positions Taken By Pope Francis To Evaluate If A Change In Church Policy Might Be Possible In The Near Future--page Four Of Cover. Introduction / Karel Dobbelaere And Alfonso Perez-agote -- Euthanasia And The Belgian Catholic World / Liliane Voye And Karel Dobbelaere -- Marriage Pour Tous : The Same-sex Marriage Controversy In France / Celine Beraud And Philippe Portier -- The Italian Catholic Church And The Artifcial-insemination Referendum / Annalisa Frisina, Franco Garelli, Enzo Pace, And Roberto Scalon -- Ethical Challenges Of The Catholic Church In Portugal : The Case Of Same-sex Marriage / Helena Vilaca And Maria Joao Oliveira -- The Catholic Church Faces Ethical Challenges In Spain : The Regulation Of Abortion / Alfonso Perez-agote, Jose Santiago And Antonio Montanes -- Comparative Synthesis / Karel Dobbelaere, Alfonso Perez-agote And Celine Beraud. Karel Dobbelaere & Alfonso Pérez-agote, Eds. Includes Bibliographical References. Contents Introduction • Karel Dobbelaere & Alfonso Pérez-Agote Euthanasia and the Belgian Catholic World • Liliane Voyé & Karel Dobbelaere “Mariage pour tous”: The Same-Sex Marriage Controversy in France • Céline Béraud & Philippe Portier The Italian Catholic Church and the Artificial-Insemination Referendum • Annalisa Frisina, Franco Garelli, Enzo Pace & Roberto Scalon Ethical Challenges of the Catholic Church in Portugal • The Case of Same-Sex Marriage Helena Vilaça & Maria João Oliveira The Catholic Church Faces Ethical Challenges in Spain: The Regulation of Abortion • Alfonso Pérez-Agote, Jose Santiago & Antonio Montañés Comparative Synthesis • Karel Dobbelaere, Alfonso Pérez-Agote & Céline Béraud Authors Colophon