The Inner Quarters : Marriage and the Lives of Chinese Women in the Sung Period

The Sung Dynasty (960-1279) Was A Paradoxical Era For Chinese Women. This Was A Time When Footbinding Spread, And Confucian Scholars Began To Insist That It Was Better For A Widow To Starve Than To Remarry. Yet There Were Also Improvements In Women's Status In Marriage And Property Rights. In This Thoroughly Original Work, One Of The Most Respected Scholars Of Premodern China Brings To Life What It Was Like To Be A Woman In Sung Times, From Having A Marriage Arranged, Serving Parents-in-law, Rearing Children, And Coping With Concubines, To Deciding What To Do If Widowed. Focusing On Marriage, Patricia Buckley Ebrey Views Family Life From The Perspective Of Women. She Argues That The Ideas, Attitudes, And Practices That Constituted Marriage Shaped Women's Lives, Providing The Context In Which They Could Interpret The Opportunities Open To Them, Negotiate Their Relationships With Others, And Accommodate Or Resist Those Around Them. Ebrey Questions Whether Women's Situations Actually Deteriorated In The Sung, Linking Their Experiences To Widespread Social, Political, Economic, And Cultural Changes Of This Period. She Draws From Advice Books, Biographies, Government Documents, And Medical Treatises To Show That Although The Family Continued To Be Patrilineal And Patriarchal, Women Found Ways To Exert Their Power And Authority. No Other Book Explores The History Of Women In Pre-twentieth-century China With Such Energy And Depth. Foreword / Bonnie Smith -- The Borders Of Sung China (960-1279) -- 1. Separating The Sexes -- 2. Meanings Of Marriage -- 3. Making A Match -- 4. Rites And Celebrations -- 5. Dowries -- 6. Upper-class Wives As Inner Helpers -- 7. Women's Work Making Cloth -- 8. Husband-wife Relations -- 9. Motherhood -- 10. Widowhood -- 11. Second Marriages -- 12. Concubines -- 13. Continuing The Family Through Women -- 14. Adultery, Incest, And Divorce -- 15. Reflections On Women, Marriage, And Change. Patricia Buckley Ebrey. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. The Sung Dynasty (960-1279) was a paradoxical era for Chinese women. This was a time when footbinding spread, and Confucian scholars began to insist that it was better for a widow to starve than to remarry. Yet there were also improvements in women's status in marriage and property rights. In this thoroughly original work, one of the most respected scholars of premodern China brings to life what it was like to be a woman in Sung times, from having a marriage arranged, serving parents-in-law, rearing children, and coping with concubines, to deciding what to do if widowed.

Focusing on marriage, Patricia Buckley Ebrey views family life from the perspective of women. She argues that the ideas, attitudes, and practices that constituted marriage shaped women's lives, providing the context in which they could interpret the opportunities open to them, negotiate their relationships with others, and accommodate or resist those around them.

Ebrey questions whether women's situations actually deteriorated in the Sung, linking their experiences to widespread social, political, economic, and cultural changes of this period. She draws from advice books, biographies, government documents, and medical treatises to show that although the family continued to be patrilineal and patriarchal, women found ways to exert their power and authority. No other book explores the history of women in pre-twentieth-century China with such energy and depth. Frontmatter FOREWORD, BY BONNIE SMITH (page ix) PREFACE (page xiii) NOTES ON CONVENTIONS (page xvii) THE BORDERS OF SUNG CHINA (960 - 1279) (page xix) INTRODUCTION (page 1) 1. Separating the Sexes (page 21) 2. Meanings of Marriage (page 45) 3. Making a Match (page 61) 4. Rites and Celebrations (page 82) 5. Dowries (page 99) 6. Upper-Class Wives as Inner Helpers (page 114) 7. Women's Work Making Cloth (page 131) 8. Husband-Wife Relations (page 152) 9. Motherhood (page 172) 10. Widowhood (page 188) 11. Second Marriages (page 204) 12. Concubines (page 217) 13. Continuing the Family Through Women (page 235) 14. Adultery, Incest, and Divorce (page 250) 15. Reflections on Women, Marriage, and Change (page 261) NOTES (page 273) SOURCES CITED (page 293) INDEX (page 321)