The history, use, disposition, and environmental fate of Agent Orange

For almost four decades, controversy has surrounded the tactical use of herbicides in Southeast Asia by the United States military. Few environmental or occupational health issues have received the sustained international attention that has been focused on Agent Orange, the major tactical herbicide deployed in Southern Vietnam. With the opening and establishment of normal relations between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1995, the time has come for a thorough re-examination of the military use of Agent Orange and other "tactical herbicides" in Southern Vietnam, and the subsequent actions that have been taking place since their use in Vietnam. The United States Department of Defense has had the major role in all military operations involving the use of tactical herbicides, including that of Agent Orange. This included the Department's purchase, shipment and tactical use of herbicides in Vietnam, its role in the disposition of Agent Orange after Vietnam, its role in conducting long-term epidemiological investigations of the men of Operation RANCH HAND, and its sponsorship of ecological and environmental fate studies. This book was commissioned by The Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) with the intent of providing documentation of the knowledge on the history, use, disposition and environmental fate of Agent Orange and its associated dioxin.

For almost four decades, controversy has surrounded the tactical use of herbicides in Southeast Asia by the United States military. Few environmental or occupational health issues have received the sustained international attention that has been focused on Agent. Orange, the major tactical herbicide deployed in Southern Vietnam. With the opening and establishment of normal relations between the United States and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1995, the time has come for a thorough re-examination of the military use of Agent Orange and other tactical herbicides in Southern Vietnam, and the subsequent actions that have been taking place since their use in Vietnam.

The United States Department of Defense has had the major role in all military operations involving the use of tactical herbicides, including the of Agent Orange. This included the Department's purchase, shipment and tactical use of herbicides in Vietnam, its role in the disposition of Agent Orange after Vietnam, its role in conducting long-term epidemiological investigations of the men of Operation RANCH HAND, and its sponsorship of ecological and environmental fate studies. The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange was commissioned by The Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) with the intent of providing documentation of the knowledge on the history, use, disposition and environmental fate of Agent Orange and its associated dioxin.

Front Matter....Pages i-xviii Vietnam and the Agent Orange Controversy Revisited....Pages 1-22 A History of the Development and Procurement of Tactical Herbicides....Pages 23-45 The Military Use of Tactical Herbicides in Vietnam....Pages 57-119 Removal from Vietnam and Final Disposition of Agent Orange....Pages 121-160 Agent Orange and its Dioxin Contamination....Pages 161-190 The Testing of Aerial Spray Equipment, and Ecological Impacts of the Programs at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida....Pages 191-261 Monitoring Studies of Former Agent Orange Storage Sites in Mississippi and Johnston Island....Pages 263-302 Agent Orange and Dioxin Remediation and the Return to Vietnam....Pages 303-324 Back Matter....Pages 325-339 Vietnam and the Agent Orange controversy revisited A history of the development and procurement of tactical herbicides The military use of tactical herbicides in Vietnam Removal from Vietnam and final disposition of Agent Orange Agent Orange and its dioxin contamination The testing of aerial spray equipment, and ecological impacts of the programs at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida Monitoring studies of former Agent Orange storage sites in Mississippi and Johnston Island Agent Orange and dioxin remediation and the return to Vietnam Postlude: Can there be a satisfactory end to the Agent Orange controversy? This book was commissioned by The Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment). It aims to provide documentation on the history, use, disposition and environmental fate of Agent Orange and its associated dioxin. Agent Orange is a major tactical herbicide deployed in Southern Vietnam. This book documents the knowledge on the history, use, disposition and environmental fate of Agent Orange and its associated dioxin