شکل پنهان سرمایه: تأثیرات معنوی در پیشرفت اجتماعی (مطالعات آنتهم در توسعه و جهانی‌سازی، ۱)

‘The Hidden Form of Capital’ presents evidence from several parts of the changing world about how the realm of the spirit affects the economy. Instead of adding to the theoretical speculation on the role of culture in economic progress, this book provides evidence from recent analytical studies in Europe, Asai, Africa, Russia, and the United States. Front Matter 2 Half Title 2 Title 4 Copyright 5 Table of Contents 6 Contributors 8 Preface 12 Main Body 14 Chapter 1. Introduction: Spiritual, Social, Human, and Financial Capital, by Peter L. Berger and Gordon Redding 14 The Global Context 18 China 20 India 21 South Africa 22 Eastern Europe 22 Russia 24 Indonesia 24 Integrating the Ideas 25 Notes and References 26 Chapter 2. Do Some Religions Do Better than Others? by Lawrence E. Harrison 28 2.1 Islam 34 2.2 Roman Catholicism 34 2.3 Orthodox Christianity 36 2.4 Hinduism 37 2.5 Buddhism 37 2.6 Confucianism, Judaism, Protestantism 38 2.7 Traditional African Religions 38 Appendix: Figure 2.1 39 Notes and References 41 Chapter 3. Spiritual Capital and Economic Development Development: An Overview, by Peter J. Boettke 42 Introduction 42 From Social Capital to Spiritual Capital 46 Of Fallen Angels and Risen Apes: Transforming Spiritual Capital into Public Capital 48 The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth 49 Conclusion 50 Notes and References 51 Chapter 4. The Possibilities and Limitations of Spiritual Capital in Chinese Societies, by Robert P. Weller 54 Local Practice 55 Salvationist Groups 62 New Buddhists 66 Conclusions 68 Notes and References 70 Chapter 5. How Evangelicanism - Including Pentecostalism - Helps the Poor: The Role of Spiritual Capital, by Rebecca Samuel Shah and Timothy Samuel Shah 74 Introduction 74 Evangelicalism and Spiritual Capital in India 77 Clarifying the Linkages between Evangelicalism, Spiritual Capital and Development 87 Conclusion 99 Notes and References 100 Select Bibliography 101 Chapter 6. Flying Under South Africa's Radar: The Growth and Impact of the Pentecostals in a Developing Country, by Ann Bernstein and Stephen Rule 104 Introduction 104 Pentecostal Typologies in South Africa 107 The Protestant Ethic 108 Review of Previous CDE Research 111 Recent Empirical Research 113 Charismatic and Pentecostal Politicians and Activists 120 The Views of Pentecostal Businesspeople 121 Targeted Survey of Charismatic & Pentecostal Christians 124 Church Visits in Johannesburg 130 Conclusions 135 Notes 140 References 142 Chapter 7. Importing Spiritual Capital: East-West Encounters and Capitalist Cultures in Eastern Europe After 1989, by Janos Matyas Kovacs 146 7.1 Spiritless Capitalism? 147 7.2 Importing 'Soft' in 'Hard': The Case of Banking 162 Notes and References 181 Chapter 8. Orthodox Spiritual Capital and Russian Reform, by Christopher Marsh 184 Religious Beliefs and Values among the Russian Orthodox 185 Russian Orthodoxy and Anti-Semitism, Intolerance, and Xenophobia 188 Russian Orthodoxy and Social, Economic, and Political Reform 191 Orthodox Christianity and Civil Society 196 Orthodox Christianity and Russian Democracy 198 Notes and References 200 Chapter 9. Islam and Spiritual Capital: An Indonesian Case Study, by Robert W. Hefner 204 Defining Spiritual Capital 206 The Plural Economy of Islamic Spiritual Capital 208 Spiritual Capital for Democracy and Citizenship 212 Public Ethical Ambivalences 215 Indonesian Pesantren and Madrasa Teachers' Views on Democracy, Islamism and Pluralism 215 Conclusion 219 Notes 221 References 221 Chapter 10. Separating Religious Content from Religious Practice: Loose and Tight Institutions and their Relevance in Economic Evolution, by Gordon Redding 226 The Complexity of Societal Evolution 228 The Organizational Origins of Wealth 230 Favourable Institutions 230 The 'Functioning' of the Institutional Framework 231 Looseness and Tightness 236 Openness 240 Rationality 241 Room to Manoeuvre 242 Notes and References 242 "The Hidden Form of Capital presents evidence from several parts of the changing world about how the realm of the spirit affects the economy. The idea that societies have economic cultures as well as aesthetic, literary, and artistic cultures is well-embedded in a number of major studies attempting to identify the origins of national wealth and progress. This book provides an original contribution to the debate, by discussing the relationship between religion and the economy not via further theoretical speculation, but through the presentation of analytical evidence from real-life case studies in Europe, Asia, Africa, Russia, and the United States. There is currently a major re-assessment of assumptions about the foundations of societal progress, as the market rationality model is exposed for its moral weaknesses. The emergence of socio-economics as a scholarly field, as well as the embracing of complexity theory and the societal effect in economic analysis, brings the question of cultural effects to the forefront. This collection of studies offers more practical and tangible evidence, especially unique and useful for its comparative aspect. The book skilfully combines this comparative and descriptive character with an accessible writing style intended for a wide audience."--Publisher's description