The Great Powers and Orthodox Christendom: The Crisis over the Eastern Church in the Era of the Crimean War (Histories of the Sacred and Secular, 1700-2000)

In the mid-19th century, the Orthodox Christians of the Balkans and the Middle East found themselves at the centre of a heated struggle for ascendency over the region between five empires – Russia, Britain, France, Austria, and Ottoman Turkey. This book traces the history of the international crisis over Orthodox Christendom from its origins in the 1820s-1830s to its partial resolution in the 1860s. It explains how and why the temporal powers exercised by the Orthodox clergy in the East became the focus of an escalating series of diplomatic confrontations that reached their boiling point in the 1850s with the outbreak of the Crimean War. It also shows how the resulting conflict, Europe's last great religious war, paved the way for the promulgation of reforms that British, French, and Austrian statesmen hoped would promote divisions within Orthodox Christendom and bring about the secularization of the non-Muslim communities of the Ottoman Empire. During The Mid-19th Century, The Orthodox Christians Of The Middle East Found Themselves At The Centre Of A Bitter Struggle For Control Between Five Empires - Russia, Britain, France, Austria, And The Ottoman Government Itself. This Book Traces The History Of The International Crisis Over Orthodox Christendom From Its Origins In The 1820s-1830s To Its Partial Resolution In The 1860s. It Explains How And Why The Temporal Powers Exercised By The Orthodox Church Led To An Escalating Series Of Diplomatic Confrontations That Reached Their Acme In The 1850s With The Outbreak Of The Crimean War And A Concerted Campaign By The Great Powers To Secularize And Laicize The Non-muslim Communities Of The Ottoman Empire-- 1. Reason In Exile: The War For Orthodox Christendom -- 2. A Patriarch's Progress: The Great Church Under Grigrios Vi -- 3. Ponsonby Vs The Patriarch: Orthodoxy And European Diplomacy -- 4. 'the Great Game Of Improvements': Resid Pasa And Reform -- 5. A Cossack Takes The Cross: Prince Menshikov's Crusade -- 6. Ambassadors Of Peace: Recasting Ottoman Christendom -- 7. 'a Complete Revolution': The Great Church & The Great Powers. Jack Fairey. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. "During the mid-19th century, the Orthodox Christians of the Middle East found themselves at the centre of a bitter struggle for control between five empires - Russia, Britain, France, Austria, and the Ottoman government itself. This book traces the history of the international crisis over Orthodox Christendom from its origins in the 1820s-1830s to its partial resolution in the 1860s. It explains how and why the temporal powers exercised by the Orthodox Church led to an escalating series of diplomatic confrontations that reached their acme in the 1850s with the outbreak of the Crimean War and a concerted campaign by the Great Powers to secularize and laicize the non-Muslim communities of the Ottoman Empire"-- Provided by publisher Machine generated contents note: Table of Contents 1. Reason in Exile: The War for the Eastern Church 2. A Patriarch's Progress: The Great Church under Grigrios 3. Ponsonby vs the Patriarch: Orthodoxy & European Diplomacy 4. 'The Great Game of Improvements': Resid Pasa & Reform 5. A Cossack Takes the Cross: Prince Menshikov's Crusade 6. Ambassadors of Peace: Recasting Ottoman Christendom 7. 'A Complete Revolution': The Great Church & the Great Powers. Table of Contents 1. Reason in Exile: The War for the Eastern Church 2. A Patriarch's Progress: The Great Church under Grigórios 3. Ponsonby vs the Patriarch: Orthodoxy & European Diplomacy 4. 'The Great Game of Improvements': Reşid Paşa & Reform 5. A Cossack Takes the Cross: Prince Menshikov's Crusade 6. Ambassadors of Peace: Recasting Ottoman Christendom 7. 'A Complete Revolution': The Great Church & the Great Powers This new political history of the Orthodox Church in the Ottoman Empire explains why Orthodoxy became the subject of acute political competition between the Great Powers during the mid 19th century. It also explores how such rivalries led, paradoxically, both to secularizing reforms and to Europe's last great war of religion - the Crimean War.