The Grand Contraption : The World As Myth, Number, and Chance

__The Grand Contraption__ tells the story of humanity's attempts through 4,000 years of written history to make sense of the world in its cosmic totality, to understand its physical nature, and to know its real and imagined inhabitants. No other book has provided as coherent, compelling, and learned a narrative on this subject of subjects. David Park takes us on an incredible journey that illuminates the multitude of elaborate "contraptions" by which humans in the Western world have imagined the earth they inhabit--and what lies beyond. Intertwining history, religion, philosophy, literature, and the physical sciences, this eminently readable book is, ultimately, about the "grand contraption" we've constructed through the ages in an effort to understand and identify with the universe. According to Park, people long ago conceived of our world as a great rock slab inhabited by gods, devils, and people and crowned by stars. Thinkers imagined ether to fill the empty space, and in the comforting certainty of celestial movement they discerned numbers, and in numbers, order. Separate sections of the book tell the fascinating stories of measuring and mapping the Earth and Heavens, and later, the scientific exploration of the universe. The journey reveals many common threads stretching from ancient Mesopotamians and Greeks to peoples of today. For example, humans have tended to imagine Earth and Sky as living creatures. Not true, say science-savvy moderns. But truth isn't always the point. The point, says Park, is that Earth is indeed the fragile bubble we surmise, and we must treat it with the reverence it deserves. The story of humankind's attempts to make sense of the world, understand its physical nature, and know its real and imagined inhabitants is chronicled in an in-depth study that brings together the fields of history, philosophy, literature, religion, and the physical sciences in an analysis of four thousand years of written history in which humans have imagined the earth they inhabit. "The Grand Contraption is the long-needed antidote to all those top-heavy histories of scientific thought that pass brusquely over the philosophies of the ancient world, eager to find the sure footing of modernity. Park tells us not only what science now knows, but how it got to know it: from an enthralling mix of myth, genius, logic, careful observation, guesswork, invention, and a dash of inspired lunacy."--Philip Ball, author of Life's Matrix and consultant editor, Nature "This book literally grabs you. The facts presented, the stories told, the author's reflections on the information he presents, are rendered beautifully-and masterfully. This is a labor of love, and the passion with which David Park has written the book is readily apparent and makes one want to keep on reading. And in doing so one is richly rewarded with keen insights, judicious appraisals, and with questions regarding courses of action and consequences that are not only thought provoking but also relevant."--Silvan S. Schweber, Brandeis University and Harvard University, author of QED and the Men Who Made It (Princeton) "The Grand Contraption is an impressive feat of scholarship in the history of science, and it is even more impressive if one considers that it is written in clear and unpretentious English. Park offers, in plain language, an attractive way to think about cosmological ideas from a single perspective. No one will put this book down without having their level of consciousness raised by a few notches."--Christian Wildberg, Princeton University Annotation. The Grand Contraption tells the story of humanity's attempts through 4,000 years of written history to make sense of the world in its cosmic totality, to understand its physical nature, and to know its real and imagined inhabitants. No other book has provided as coherent, compelling, and learned a narrative on this subject of subjects. David Park takes us on an incredible journey that illuminates the multitude of elaborate "contraptions" by which humans in the Western world have imagined the earth they inhabit--and what lies beyond. Intertwining history, religion, philosophy, literature, and the physical sciences, this eminently readable book is, ultimately, about the "grand contraption" we've constructed through the ages in an effort to understand and identify with the universe. According to Park, people long ago conceived of our world as a great rock slab inhabited by gods, devils, and people and crowned by stars. Thinkers imagined ether to fill the empty space, and in the comforting certainty of celestial movement they discerned numbers, and in numbers, order. Separate sections of the book tell the fascinating stories of measuring and mapping the Earth and Heavens, and later, the scientific exploration of the universe. The journey reveals many common threads stretching from ancient Mesopotamians and Greeks to peoples of today. For example, humans have tended to imagine Earth and Sky as living creatures. Not true, say science-savvy moderns. But truth isn't always the point. The point, says Park, is that Earth is indeed the fragile bubble we surmise, and we must treat it with the reverence it deserves

the Grand Contraption Is The Long-needed Antidote To All Those Top-heavy Histories Of Scientific Thought That Pass Brusquely Over The Philosophies Of The Ancient World, Eager To Find The Sure Footing Of Modernity. Park Tells Us Not Only What Science Now Knows, But How It Got To Know It: From An Enthralling Mix Of Myth, Genius, Logic, Careful Observation, Guesswork, Invention, And A Dash Of Inspired Lunacy.--philip Ball, Author Of life's Matrix And Consultant Editor, nature

this Book Literally Grabs You. The Facts Presented, The Stories Told, The Author's Reflections On The Information He Presents, Are Rendered Beautifully-and Masterfully. This Is A Labor Of Love, And The Passion With Which David Park Has Written The Book Is Readily Apparent And Makes One Want To Keep On Reading. And In Doing So One Is Richly Rewarded With Keen Insights, Judicious Appraisals, And With Questions Regarding Courses Of Action And Consequences That Are Not Only Thought Provoking But Also Relevant.--silvan S. Schweber, Brandeis University And Harvard University, Author Of qed And The Men Who Made It (princeton)

the Grand Contraption Is An Impressive Feat Of Scholarship In The History Of Science, And It Is Even More Impressive If One Considers That It Is Written In Clear And Unpretentious English. Park Offers, In Plain Language, An Attractive Way To Think About Cosmological Ideas From A Single Perspective. No One Will Put This Book Down Without Having Their Level Of Consciousness Raised By A Few Notches.--christian Wildberg, Princeton University

physics, Astronomy, Geology, And Poetry All Come Together Here In The Grand Quest To Understand What Out Universe Is And How It Works. Only A Handful Of Authors Have Both The Expertise And The Courage To Write A Book Of This Sweep And Depth. David Park Has Woven Together A Vast Tapestry Of Humankind's Vision Of The Cosmos, From Ancient Myths To Our Contemporary Curiosity About Intelligent Life On Other Worlds.--owen Gingerich. Professor Of Astronomy & The History Of Science, Harvard-smithsonian Center For Astrophysics

an Exceptional And Well-written Introduction To The History Of Ideas, Viewed From The Perspective Of Their Creators, Who Were Adapting Their Thinking To New Facts And Conceptions As They Went. We Found The Book Engrossing And Illuminating.--elizabeth Wayland Barber And Paul T. Barber, Coauthors Of when They Severed Earth From Sky

b. I. Henry - Australian Physics

this Book Celebrates The Formation Of Ideas Based On Myth, Religion, Aesthetics, Logic And Mathematics As They Have Evolved Over The Past Four Thousand Years. . . . David Park Is A Fabulous Guide Through The History Of These Ideas And The Minds Of The Great Participants.

Cover Page Half-title Page Title Page Copyright Page Contents List of Illustrations Preface One: Voices from the Sands 1.1 The Biblical Universe 1.2 Tales from Sumer and Egypt 1.3 Two More Worlds 1.4 Deluge 1.5 The Twisted Axle Two: Managing the World 2.1 Dramatis Personae 2.2 The Lower Tier 2.3 The Shape of the World 2.4 Fortune-Telling 2.5 The Stars Move Westward 2.6 Guiding Hands Three: Guesswork 3.1 A Mass of Rock 3.2 Ionians 3.3 Earth, Sun, Moon, and Law 3.4 A World Made of Numbers 3.5 Change and Eternity 3.6 Theories of Matter 3.7 Atoms and the Pursuit of Happiness Four: Earth and Heaven 4.1 Law and Nature 4.2 Measuring Months and Years 4.3 Plato’s Fantasy 4.4 Aristotle’s Optimism Five: Beginnings and Endings 5.1 Time and Space 5.2 Creation 5.3 The Universe Recycled 5.4 The End of Everything Six: Philosophy Continued 6.1 The Stars in Motion 6.2 Stars, Earth, and Numbers 6.3 Omens and Demons 6.4 Remembrance of Things Past 6.5 Motes of Dust 6.6 The Great Design Interlude: The World Map I.1 Earth and Cosmos I.2 Explorers and Traders I.3 The Christian Earth I.4 Travelers’ Tales I.5 The Age of Exploration Seven: Toward a New Astronomy 7.1 The Sun Stands Still 7.2 The Mathematical Plan 7.3 The World Observed 7.4 A World Invented 7.5 Isaac Newton Eight: What Is the World Made Of? 8.1 Atoms Reborn 8.2 Transformations 8.3 A Theory of Matter 8.4 Atoms and Numbers 8.5 Ether and the Nature of Light Nine: The Universe Measured 9.1 Surveyors at Work 9.2 The Age of the Earth 9.3 The Long Descent of Man Ten: The Exploding Universe 10.1 The Cosmos in Motion 10.2 The Big Bang 10.3 What’s Out There? Eleven: The View from Here 11.1 Is There Anyone Else? 11.2 The Best of All Possible Worlds? 11.3 Will It Ever End? 11.4 Reflections References and Further Reading Bibliography Index IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA or in the valley of the Nile, you could look around at a landscape interrupted only by a farmhouse or a town or a temple and imagine that the world continued like that.