The General Who Wore Six Stars: The Inside Story of John C. H. Lee

Lt. Gen. John C. H. Lee wore six stars on his helmet, three in front and three in back—an unusual affectation. He was a stickler for discipline and a legendary military figure whom servicemen and historians loved to hate. Yet Lee was an intensely religious person and an advocate of opportunity for African Americans in the era of Jim Crow, setting him apart from the conservative officer corps at this time. Lee was also responsible for supplying the Allied armies in Europe during World War II from D-Day through Germany's surrender. In this long-overdue biography of the brilliant and eccentric commander, Hank H. Cox paints a vivid picture of this enormous logistical task and the man who made it all happen. The General Who Wore Six Stars delves into the perplexing details of how Lee let his idiosyncrasies get the better of him. This "pompous little son-of-a-bitch," as some historians have called him, who was "only interested in self-advertisement," famously moved his headquarters to Paris, where during the height of the American Army supply crisis, twenty-nine thousand of his Service of Supply troops shacked up in the finest hotels and, due to sheer numbers, created an enormous black market. Yet, Cox argues, Lee's strategical genius throughout the war has been underappreciated not only by his contemporaries but also by World War II historians. The General Who Wore Six Stars provides a timely reassessment of this intriguing individual. Cover 1 Title Page 4 Copyright Page 5 Contents 8 Foreword 10 Introduction 14 List of Abbreviations 20 1. Slings and Arrows 24 2. A Woman Named John 31 3. Love and War 39 4. The Great Flood of 1927 48 5. Tragedy 56 6. War Clouds on the Horizon 65 7. Bolero 74 8. Lee’s Darkest Hour 83 9. Torch 93 10. Back to Bolero 104 11. Countdown to D-Day 117 12. The Overlord Logistical Plan 126 13. The Great Adventure Begins 150 14. The Great Breakout 162 15. Taking the City of Light 175 16. Lee in the Crosshairs 185 17. Stalemate on the Western Front 198 18. Lee’s Finest Hour 211 19. Lee’s Advocacy of African Americans 224 20. Victory in Europe 236 21. Lee’s Excellent Italian Adventure 248 22. An Unsung Hero 259 Notes 266 Bibliography 282 A long-overdue bio of a brilliant, if eccentric, senior World War II commander who was unfairly criticized by fellow officers and who has been ill-treated by military historians.