حق بنیادین حفاظت از داده‌ها: ارزش هنجاری در زمینه نظارت ضدتروریسم (مطالعات مدرن در حقوق اروپایی)

Since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, data protection has been elevated to the status of a fundamental right in the European Union and is now enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights alongside the right to privacy. This timely book investigates the normative significance of data protection as a fundamental right in the EU. The first part of the book examines the scope, the content and the capabilities of data protection as a fundamental right to resolve problems and to provide for an effective protection. It discusses the current approaches to this right in the legal scholarship and the case-law and identifies the limitations that prevent it from having an added value of its own. It suggests a theory of data protection that reconstructs the understanding of this right and could guide courts and legislators on data protection issues. The second part of the book goes on to empirically test the reconstructed right to data protection in four case-studies of counterterrorism surveillance: communications metadata, travel data, financial data and Internet data surveillance. The book will be of interest to academics, students, policy-makers and practitioners in EU law, privacy, data protection, counter-terrorism and human rights law. Volume 71 in the Series Modern Studies in European Law Acknowledgements Contents Table of Cases Table of Legislation Introduction Part I: The Theoretical Framework 1 Data Protection as a Fundamental Right I. Conceptualising Privacy II. Conceptualising Data Protection III. Theories of Data Protection and their Shortcomings IV. A New Theory For Data Protection243 2 The Judicial Assessment of the Right to Data Protection I. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) Case Law II. Data Protection in the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the EU Part II: Case Studies 3 Metadata Surveillance I. The EU Data Retention Directive II. Data Retention Before the Courts III. Data Retention and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection IV. A Substantive Assessment of Metadata Retention on the Basis of the Fundamental Rights to Privacy and Data Protection V. Metadata Retention after the Invalidation of the Data Retention Directive 4 Travel Data Surveillance I. PNR II. The EU-US Passenger Name Record (PNR) Agreements: A Chronology III. The US Privacy Regime IV. The EU PNR V. Air Passenger Surveillance and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection VI. A Substantive Assessment of PNR under the Fundamental Right to Data Protection VII. Data-Mining PNR Data 5 Financial Data Surveillance I. The SWIFT Affair II. The Terrorist Finance Tracking Programme and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection III. A Substantive Fundamental Rights" Assessment of TFTP 6 Internet Data Surveillance I. Communications Surveillance in the US II. Transatlantic Data Transfers and EU Fundamental Rights III. The Schrems Judgment IV. Internet Data Surveillance and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection V. A Substantive Fundamental Rights" Assessment of Internet Data Surveillance VI. Transatlantic Data Flows after Schrems 7 Conclusions I. The Fundamental Right to Data Protection Reconstructed II. Data Surveillance and the Fundamental Right to Data Protection III. Counter-Terrorism Data Surveillance and Permissible Limitations to the Fundamental Right to Data Protection IV. The Normative Value of the Fundamental Right to Data Protection in Counter-Terrorism Surveillance Bibliography Books and Journal Articles Reports and Other Documents Index "Since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, data protection has been elevated to the status of a fundamental right in the European Union and is now enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights alongside the right to privacy. This timely book investigates the normative significance of data protection as a fundamental right in the EU. The first part of the book examines the scope, the content and the capabilities of data protection as a fundamental right to resolve problems and to provide for an effective protection. It discusses the current approaches to this right in the legal scholarship and the case-law and identifies the limitations that prevent it from having an added value of its own. It suggests a theory of data protection that reconstructs the understanding of this right and could guide courts and legislators on data protection issues. The second part of the book goes on to empirically test the reconstructed right to data protection in four case-studies of counter-terrorism surveillance: communications metadata, travel data, financial data and Internet data surveillance. The book will be of interest to academics, students, policy-makers and practitioners in EU law, privacy, data protection, counter-terrorism and human rights law."--Page 4 de la couverture