The Force of Suggestion: part 1 - Foundations.

Introductory Circuit Analysis has been the number one acclaimed text in the field for over 50 years. Boylestad presents complex subject matter clearly and with an eye on practical applications. He provides detailed guidance in using the TI 89 Titanium calculator, the choice for this text, to perform all the required math techniques. Challenging chapter-ending review questions help you deepen your grasp of the material. Updated with the most current, relevant content, the 14th Edition places greater emphasis on fundamentals and has been redesigned with a more modern, accessible layout. Topics requiring a solid understanding of Power Factor, Lead and Lag concepts have been significantly enhanced throughout the text. Cover Summary of Equations (ac) Title Page Copyright Pearson’s Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Dedication Acknowledgments Brief Contents Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 The Electrical/Electronics Industry 1.2 A Brief History 1.3 Units of Measurement 1.4 Systems of Units 1.5 Significant Figures, Accuracy, and Rounding Off 1.6 Powers of Ten 1.7 Fixed-Point, Floating-Point, Scientific, and Engineering Notation 1.8 Conversion Between Levels of Powers of Ten 1.9 Conversion Within and Between Systems of Units 1.10 Symbols 1.11 Conversion Tables 1.12 Calculators 1.13 Computer Analysis Chapter 2: Voltage and Current 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Atoms and Their Structure 2.3 Voltage 2.4 Current 2.5 Voltage Sources 2.6 Ampere-Hour Rating 2.7 Battery Life Factors 2.8 Conductors and Insulators 2.9 Semiconductors 2.10 Ammeters and Voltmeters 2.11 Applications Chapter 3: Resistance 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Resistance: Circular Wires 3.3 Wire Tables 3.4 Temperature Effects 3.5 Conductors and the Inferred Absolute Temperature (Ti) 3.6 Temperature Coefficient of Resistance 3.7 PPM/°C 3.8 Types of Resistors 3.9 Color Coding and Standard Resistor Values 3.10 Surface Mount Resistors 3.11 Conductance 3.12 Ohmmeters 3.13 Resistance: Metric Units 3.14 The Fourth Element—The Memristor 3.15 Superconductors 3.16 Thermistors 3.17 Photoconductive Cell 3.18 Varistors 3.19 Applications Chapter 4: Ohm’s Law, Power, and Energy 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Ohm’s Law 4.3 Plotting Ohm’s Law 4.4 Power 4.5 Energy 4.6 Efficiency 4.7 Circuit Breakers, GFCIs, and Fuses 4.8 Applications Chapter 5: Series dc Circuits 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Series Resistors 5.3 Series Circuits 5.4 Power Distribution in a Series Circuit 5.5 Voltage Sources in Series 5.6 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law 5.7 Voltage Division in a Series Circuit 5.8 Interchanging Series Elements 5.9 Notation 5.10 Ground Connection Awareness 5.11 Voltage Regulation and the Internal Resistance of Voltage Sources 5.12 Loading Effects of Instruments 5.13 Protoboards (Breadboards) 5.14 Applications Chapter 6: Parallel dc Circuits 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Parallel Resistors 6.3 Parallel Circuits 6.4 Power Distribution in a Parallel Circuit 6.5 Kirchhoff’s Current Law 6.6 Current Divider Rule 6.7 Voltage Sources in Parallel 6.8 Open and Short Circuits 6.9 Voltmeter Loading Effects 6.10 Summary Table 6.11 Troubleshooting Techniques 6.12 Protoboards (Breadboards) 6.13 Applications Chapter 7: Series-Parallel Circuits 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Series-Parallel Networks 7.3 Reduce and Return Approach 7.4 Block Diagram Approach 7.5 Descriptive Examples 7.6 Ladder Networks 7.7 Voltage Divider Supply (Unloaded and Loaded) 7.8 Potentiometer Loading 7.9 Impact of Shorts and Open Circuits 7.10 Ammeter, Voltmeter, and Ohmmeter Design 7.11 Applications Chapter 8: Methods of Analysis and Selected Topics (dc) 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Current Sources 8.3 Branch-Current Analysis 8.4 Mesh Analysis (General Approach) 8.5 Mesh Analysis (Format Approach) 8.6 Nodal Analysis (General Approach) 8.7 Nodal Analysis (Format Approach) 8.8 Bridge Networks 8.9 Y-Δ (T-π) and Δ-Y (π-T) Conversions 8.10 Applications Chapter 9: Network Theorems 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Superposition Theorem 9.3 Thévenin’s Theorem 9.4 Norton’s Theorem 9.5 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem 9.6 Millman’s Theorem 9.7 Substitution Theorem 9.8 Reciprocity Theorem Chapter 10: Capacitors 10.1 Introduction 10.2 The Electric Field 10.3 Capacitance 10.4 Capacitors 10.5 Transients in Capacitive Networks: The Charging Phase 10.6 Transients in Capacitive Networks: The Discharging Phase 10.7 Initial Conditions 10.8 Instantaneous Values 10.9 Thévenin Equivalent: ̊ = RTHC 10.10 The Current iC 10.11 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel 10.12 Energy Stored by a Capacitor 10.13 Stray Capacitances 10.14 Applications Chapter 11: Inductors 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Magnetic Field 11.3 Inductance 11.4 Induced Voltage vL 11.5 R-L Transients: The Storage Phase 11.6 Initial Conditions 11.7 R-L Transients: The Release Phase 11.8 Thévenin Equivalent: τ = L /RTh 11.9 Instantaneous Values 11.10 Average Induced Voltage: vLav 11.11 Inductors in Series and in Parallel 11.12 Steady-State Conditions 11.13 Energy Stored by an Inductor 11.14 Applications Chapter 12: Magnetic Circuits 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Magnetic Field 12.3 Reluctance 12.4 Ohm’s Law for Magnetic Circuits 12.5 Magnetizing Force 12.6 Hysteresis 12.7 Ampère’s Circuital Law 12.8 Flux Φ 12.9 Series Magnetic Circuits: Determining NI 12.10 Air Gaps 12.11 Series-Parallel Magnetic Circuits 12.12 Determining Φ 12.13 Applications Chapter 13: Sinusoidal Alternating Waveforms 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Sinusoidal ac Voltage Characteristics and Definitions 13.3 Frequency Spectrum 13.4 The Sinusoidal Waveform 13.5 General Format for the Sinusoidal Voltage or Current 13.6 Phase Relations 13.7 Average Value 13.8 Effective (rms) Values 13.9 Converters and Inverters 13.10 ac Meters and Instruments 13.11 Applications Chapter 14: The Basic Elements and Phasors 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Response of Basic R, L, and C Elements to a Sinusoidal Voltage or Current 14.3 Frequency Response of the Basic Elements 14.4 Average Power and Power Factor 14.5 Complex Numbers 14.6 Rectangular Form 14.7 Polar Form 14.8 Conversion Between Forms 14.9 Mathematical Operations with Complex Numbers 14.10 Calculator Methods with Complex Numbers 14.11 Phasors Chapter 15: Series ac Circuits 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Resistive Elements 15.3 Inductive Elements 15.4 Capacitive Elements 15.5 Impedance Diagram 15.6 Series Configuration 15.7 Voltage Divider Rule 15.8 Frequency Response for Series ac Circuits 15.9 Summary: Series ac Circuits 15.10 Phase Measurements 15.11 Applications Chapter 16: Parallel ac Circuits 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Total Impedance 16.3 Total Admittance 16.4 Parallel ac Networks 16.5 Current Divider Rule (CDR) 16.6 Frequency Response of Parallel Elements 16.7 Summary: Parallel ac Networks 16.8 Equivalent Circuits 16.9 Applications Chapter 17: Series-Parallel ac Networks 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Illustrative Examples 17.3 Ladder Networks 17.4 Grounding 17.5 Applications Chapter 18: Methods of Analysis and Selected Topics (ac) 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Independent Versus Dependent (Controlled) Sources 18.3 Source Conversions 18.4 Mesh Analysis 18.5 Nodal Analysis 18.6 Bridge Networks (ac) 18.7 Δ-Y, Y-Δ Conversions Chapter 19: Network Theorems (ac) 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Superposition Theorem 19.3 Thévenin’s Theorem 19.4 Norton’s Theorem 19.5 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem 19.6 Substitution, Reciprocity, and Millman’s Theorems 19.7 Application Chapter 20: Power (ac) 20.1 Introduction 20.2 General Equation 20.3 Resistive Circuit 20.4 Apparent Power 20.5 Inductive Circuit and Reactive Power 20.6 Capacitive Circuit 20.7 The Power Triangle 20.8 The Total P, Q, and S 20.9 Power-Factor Correction 20.10 Power Meters 20.11 Effective Resistance 20.12 Applications Chapter 21: Resonance 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Series Resonant Circuit 21.3 The Quality Factor (Q) 21.4 ZT Versus Frequency 21.5 Selectivity 21.6 VR, VL, and VC 21.7 Practical Considerations 21.8 Summary 21.9 Examples (Series Resonance) 21.10 Parallel Resonant Circuit 21.11 Selectivity Curve for Parallel Resonant Circuits 21.12 Effect of Ql ≥ 10 21.13 Summary Table 21.14 Examples (Parallel Resonance) 21.15 Applications Chapter 22: Decibels, Filters, and Bode Plots 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Properties of Logarithms 22.3 Decibels 22.4 Filters 22.5 R-C Low-Pass Filter 22.6 R-C High-Pass Filter 22.7 Band-Pass Filters 22.8 Band-Stop Filters 22.9 Double-Tuned Filter 22.10 Other Filter Configurations 22.11 Bode Plots 22.12 Sketching the Bode Response 22.13 Additional Properties of Bode Plots 22.14 Crossover Networks 22.15 Applications Chapter 23: Transformers 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Basic Operation 23.3 Reflected Impedance and Power 23.4 Impedance Matching, Isolation, and Displacement 23.5 Equivalent Circuit (Iron-Core Transformer) 23.6 Frequency Considerations 23.7 Series Connection of Mutually Coupled Coils 23.8 Air-Core Transformer 23.9 Nameplate Data 23.10 Types of Transformers 23.11 Tapped and Multiple-Load Transformers 23.12 Networks with Magnetically Coupled Coils 23.13 Current Transformers 23.14 Applications Chapter 24: Polyphase Systems 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Three-Phase Generator 24.3 Y-Connected Generator 24.4 Phase Sequence (Y-Connected Generator) 24.5 Y-Connected Generator with a Y-Connected Load 24.6 Y-Δ System 24.7 Δ-Connected Generator 24.8 Phase Sequence (Δ-Connected Generator) 24.9 Δ-Δ Δ-Y Three-Phase Systems 24.10 Power 24.11 Three-Wattmeter Method 24.12 Two-Wattmeter Method 24.13 Unbalanced, Three-Phase, Four-Wire, Y-Connected Load 24.14 Unbalanced, Three-Phase, Three-Wire, Y-Connected Load 24.15 Residential and Industrial Service Distribution Systems Chapter 25: Pulse Waveforms and the R-C Response 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Ideal Versus Actual 25.3 Pulse Repetition Rate and Duty Cycle 25.4 Average Value 25.5 Transient R-C Networks 25.6 R-C Response to Square-Wave Inputs 25.7 Oscilloscope Attenuator and Compensating Probe 25.8 Application Chapter 26: Nonsinusoidal circuits 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Fourier Series 26.3 Fourier Expansion of a Square Wave 26.4 Fourier Expansion of a Half-Wave Rectified Waveform 26.5 Fourier Spectrum 26.6 Circuit Response to a Nonsinusoidal Input 26.7 Addition and Subtraction of Nonsinusoidal Waveforms Appendices Appendix A: Conversion Factors Appendix B: Determinants Appendix C: Greek Alphabet Appendix D: Magnetic Parameter Conversions Appendix E: Maximum Power Transfer Conditions Appendix F: Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Summary of Equations (dc) "Looking back over the past twelve editions of the text, it is interesting to find that the average time period between editions is about 3.5 years. This fourteenth edition, however, will have 5 years between copyright dates clearly indicating a need to update and carefully review the content. Since the last edition, tabs have been placed on pages that need reflection, updating, or expansion. The result is that my copy of the text looks more like a dust mop than a text on technical material. The benefits of such an approach become immediately obvious-no need to look for areas that need attention-they are well-defined. In total, I have an opportunity to concentrate on being creative rather than searching for areas to improve. A simple rereading of material that I have not reviewed for a few years will often identify presentations that need to be improved. Something I felt was in its best form a few years ago can often benefit from rewriting, expansion, or possible reduction. Such opportunities must be balanced against the current scope of the text, which clearly has reached a maximum both in size and weight. Any additional material requires a reduction in content in other areas, so the process can often be a difficult one. However, I am pleased to reveal that the page count has expanded only slightly although an important array of new material has been added"-- Provided by publisher For courses in DC/AC circuits: conventional flow. The latest insights in circuit analysis, with detailed calculation guidance Introductory Circuit Analysis has been the number one acclaimed text in the field for over 50 years. Boylestad presents complex subject matter clearly and with an eye on practical applications. He provides detailed guidance in using the TI 89 Titanium calculator, the choice for this text, to perform all the required math techniques. Challenging chapter-ending review questions help learners build confidence and comprehension. Updated with the most current, relevant conte