The Fight for Asian American Civil Rights : Liberal Protestant Activism, 1900-1950

From the early 1900s, liberal Protestants grafted social welfare work onto spiritual concerns on both sides of the Pacific. Their goal: to forge links between whites and Asians that countered anti-Asian discrimination in the United States. Their test: uprooting racial hatreds that, despite their efforts, led to the shameful incarceration of Japanese Americans in World War II. Sarah M. Griffith draws on the experiences of liberal Protestants, and the Young Men's Christian Association in particular, to reveal the intellectual, social, and political forces that powered this movement. Engaging a wealth of unexplored primary and secondary sources, Griffith explores how YMCA leaders and their partners in the academy and distinct Asian American communities labored to mitigate racism. The alliance's early work, based in mainstream ideas of assimilation and integration, ran aground on the Japanese exclusion law of 1924. Yet their vision of Christian internationalism and interracial cooperation maintained through the World War II internment trauma. As Griffith shows, liberal Protestants emerged from that dark time with a reenergized campaign to reshape Asian-white relations in the postwar era.| Cover TItle page Copyright Contents Acknowledgments Introduction 1. "We Must Fight for the Lord and Japan": Christian Internationalism in the Pacific 2. A Splendid Storehouse of Facts: Establishing the Survey of Race Relations on the Pacific Coast 3. Once I Was an American: Asian North American Resistance in the Interwar Period 4. A New Pacific Community: Debating Equality in the Interwar Period 5. "The Injustice of Internment": Expanding Coalitions in the Internment Era 6. The Legacies of a Movement Epilogue Notes Bibliography Index| "Griffith adds more white voices of opposition to the racism and nativism of the 1920s, gives more evidence of the global reach of Christian non-governmental organizations, and extends the work of David Hollinger and William Hutchison on the public presence of Protestant liberalism in the twentieth century. " — Journal of American History " The Fight for Asian American Civil Rights expands our understanding of civil rights by illuminating the contribution of liberal white leadership to Asian American equality."—Jon Thares Davidann, author of Cultural Diplomacy in U.S.-Japanese Relations, 1919–1941 "This illuminating study documents how liberal Protestant activists mobilized against racial discrimination and engaged in interracial coalition-building. Recommended." — Choice | Sarah M. Griffith is an associate professor of history at Queens University of Charlotte. The Religious Underpinnings Of A Forgotten Civil Rights Conflict. From The Early 1900s, Liberal Protestants Grafted Social Welfare Work Onto Spiritual Concerns On Both Sides Of The Pacific. Their Goal: To Forge Links Between Whites And Asians That Countered Anti-asian Discrimination In The United States. Their Test: Uprooting Racial Hatreds That, Despite Their Efforts, Led To The Shameful Incarceration Of Japanese Americans In World War Ii. Sarah M. Griffith Draws On The Experiences Of Liberal Protestants, And The Young Men's Christian Association In Particular, To Reveal The Intellectual, Social, And Political Forces That Powered This Movement. Engaging A Wealth Of Unexplored Primary And Secondary Sources, Griffith Explores How Ymca Leaders And Their Partners In The Academy And Distinct Asian American Communities Labored To Mitigate Racism. The Alliance's Early Work, Based In Mainstream Ideas Of Assimilation And Integration, Ran Aground On The Japanese Exclusion Law Of 1924. Yet Their Vision Of Christian Internationalism And Interracial Cooperation Maintained Through The World War Ii Internment Trauma. As Griffith Shows, Liberal Protestants Emerged From That Dark Time With A Reenergized Campaign To Reshape Asian-white Relations In The Postwar Era -- From The Publisher. We Must Fight For The Lord And Japan: Christian Internationalism In The Pacific -- A Splendid Storehouse Of Facts: Establishing The Survey Of Race Relations On The Pacific Coast -- Once I Was An American: Asian North American Resistance In The Interwar Period -- A New Pacific Community: Debating Equality In The Interwar Period -- The Injustice Of Internment: Expanding Coalitions In The Internment Era -- The Legacies Of A Movement -- Epilogue. Sarah M. Griffith. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 175-192) And Index. During World War II, a group of American liberal Protestants set out to defend the constitutional rights of Japanese Americans interned without trial. The root of their wartime activism can be traced to the late nineteenth century when American imperial expansion and a surge in new immigration from Asia led to heated debates over the meaning of racial difference and the limits of American immigration inclusion. From the early 1900s through World War II, American liberal Protestants stood on the frontlines of these debates. This book explores the myriad religious, social, and political forces that shaped liberal Protestant activism over the first half of the twentieth century and the legacies their initiatives left in the post-World War II era.