The Eternal Hermes: From Greek God To Alchemical Magus With Thirty-nine Plates

Esoteric traditions are, well, esoterically complex as a rule, and that goes especially for Hermes Trismegistus, the emblematic figure representing--even personifying--the Western Esoteric tradition in its long and convoluted history. Who is he? Good question. Perhaps he's indeed a highly complex amalgam of the Egyptian god Thoth, the classical gods Hermes and Mercury, a priest in Alexandrian Egypt, and a legendary human sage roughly contemporary with Moses--among other things. God or man, angel or devil, master alchemist or proto-pharmacist, culture hero or trickster? Depends on who you ask. For anyone interested in this subject, then, it's all too easy to get lost without some guideposts of some sort. And that's exactly what Antoine Faivre provides in "The Eternal Hermes" here. It's an excellently helpful overview, road-map, or starter kit, if you will. A collection of six separate articles, it gives the curious reader a good solid grasp of the general outlines of Hermes Trismegistus in a sympathetically objective scholarly tone. Chapter one, "Hermes in the Western Imagination" traces in as much detail as possible under the circumstances the varying influences contributing to Hermes' composite character and differing perceptions and characterizations of him throughout history from antiquity to the present. Chapter two, "The Children of Hermes and the Science of Man" attempts to define this figure's distinguishing orientations and spiritual traits (and of the movements which recognize him as their guardian and inspiration). Chapter Three, "From Hermes-Mercury to Hermes Trismegistus: The Confluence of Myth and the Mythical" focuses more on Hermes' slippery nature somewhere between deity and pseudo-historical personage, with obscure half-states in between. Chapter four, "Hermes's Presence in the City" then remarkably demonstrates how the figure of Hermes, perhaps under other names but recognizable nonetheless, can be identified and analyzed in works of modern culture, both literature and film--in this case, Gustav Meyrink's novel "The Green Face", Luis Bunuel's film "Los Olvivados", and the sci-fi action movie "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome". Places where one might not think to look at first, certainly. Chapter Five, "The Faces of Hermes Trismegistus" is a quick but illuminating survey of Hermes' iconography over time, as shown through 39 illustrations culled from any number of rare manuscripts and other cool sources. Finally Chapter Six, "The Inheritance of Alexandrian Hermetism: Historical and Bibliographical Landmarks" is perhaps the ultimate "further reading" list, lightly narrativized with commentary and infinitely helpful in creating order out of a chaos of sources. Of course, if the book has one drawback, it's that, at under 200 pages, depth must be sacrificed to breadth. Faivre will often hint at what seem like mind-blowingly fascinating tales and legends only to seem pressed to move along without further ado. Furthermore, those for whom Hermeticism (or some related form of Western Esotericism) is a living spiritual path might find this book a bit dry and detached. Those coming at the subject with more academic and/or historical concerns in mind will be less distracted by this, naturally. Folks of either approach (and in-between) though will doubtlessly find this book to be enormously informative, and the manner in which it usefully lends a modicum of organization to what otherwise at first seems to be an impossibly confusing welter of stuff will facilitate further and deeper investigations according to one's own guiding lights. The Eternal Hermes: From Greek God to Alchemical Magus Contents Preface 1. Hermes in the Western Imagination Introduction: The Greek Hermes The Thrice-Greatest The Arabic Idris and the Alchemical Mercury The Metamorphoses of Hermes in the High Middle Ages At the Dawn of the Renaissance Hermes and the New Spirit of Humanism Geoffroy Tory and François Rabelais The Return of Trismegistus at the Renaissance Faces of Hermes in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Hermesian Perspectives Select Bibliography for Chapter 1 2. The Children of Hermes and the Science of Man Hermetica and Modern Hermeticism Hermes’s Place Today Select Bibliography for Chapter 2 3. From Hermes-Mercury to Hermes Trismegistus: The Confluence of Myth and the Mythical I. Thoth, Hermes, Trismegistus; or The Ancient Faces of Mercury A. The Appearance of Trismegistus B. Genealogies of the Triplex C. Books and Seals of Hermes II. Scenarios and Tablets, or Secrets of the Tomb of Hermes A. Statues and Cities of Hermes B. The Book of Crates and the Emerald Tablet C. The Liber de Causis and other Scenarios III. The Beacon of Hermes, or Avatars of the Tradition A. Philosophia Perennis B. Hermeticism and Esotericism C. Resistances and Permanencies Notes to Chapter 3 4. Hermes’s Presence in the City Hermes the Architect, or Hermetistic Harmony At the Crossroads of Amsterdam, or the Initiatic Message Little-Eyes, or the Discreet Presence of Mercury The Meeting of Two Hermeses in the City of Screaming Metal Notes to Chapter 4 5. The Faces of Hermes Trismegistus (Iconographic Documents) 6. The Inheritance of Alexandrian Hermetism: Historical and Bibliographical Landmarks I. The Middle Ages A. References in the Church Fathers B. Medieval Authors Mentioning Hermes C. Medieval Texts Influenced by Hermetism II. Rediscovery at the Renaissance A. The Point of Departure B. English Puritanism; the Situation in Germany C. Editions and Commentaries on the Corpus Hermeticum D. Authors Whose Work is Marked by this Hermetism III. Casaubon’s “Revelation” and the Seventeenth Century A. Isaac Casaubon B. Authors Whose Work is Marked by this Hermetism IV. In the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries A. General Remarks B. German Works C. Reawakening in England and the United States V. Tradition and Erudition in the Twentieth Century A. Persistence of Esoteric Exegesis B. The Corpus Hermeticum and Academic Study VI. Studies of the Reception of Alexandrian Hermetism A. Books B. Selected Articles Index of Names HERMES—the fascinating, mercurial messenger of the gods, eloquent revealer of hidden wisdom, and guardian of occult knowledge—has played a central role in the development of esotericism in the West. Drawing upon many rare books and manuscripts, this highly illustrated work explores the question of where Hermes Trismegistus came from, how he came to be a patron of the esoteric traditions, and how the figure of Hermes has remained lively and inspiring to our own day. »Great erudition blended with a highly refined metaphysical sensibility brings the great Hermes to life and allows this powerful psychospiritual archetype to speak once again (and perhaps even play a few much-needed tricks on us).« —Jacob Needleman, author of The Heart of Philosophy and Money and the Meaning of Life »Faivre’s remarkable achievement in this single volume is to combine the historical richness of the Hermetic tradition with its relevance to understanding the circumambulations of the psyche today as it pursues its spiritual quest.« —June Singer, author of Boundaries of the Soul: The Practice of Jung’s Psychology »This book is an impressive and compelling contribution to the puzzling question of both the source and perdurance of Hermes in his variety of shape-shifting guises. From Alexandria to Amsterdam, Athens to America, this thrice-great Hermes keeps showing up, perhaps even more than in antiquity!« —David L. Miller, Syracuse University, author of The New Polytheism Antoine Faivre, the most prominent scholar of esotericism to have appeared since Mircea Eliade, is Director of Studies at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (Section des Sciences Religieuses, Sorbonne), University Professor of Germanic Studies at the University of Haute-Normandie, and director of the series Cahiers de l’Hermétisme (Albin Michel). From the Western esotericism pioneer, a “work of lucid scholarship [that reveals] the full range of Hermes'innumerable manifestations in European history” (Parabola).Hermes—the fascinating, mercurial messenger of the gods, eloquent revealer of hidden wisdom, and guardian of occult knowledge—has played a central role in the development of esotericism in the West. Drawing upon many rare books and manuscripts, this highly illustrated work explores the question of where Hermes Trismegistus came from, how he came to be a patron of the esoteric traditions, and how the figure of Hermes has remained lively and inspiring to our own day.“Great erudition blended with a highly refined metaphysical sensibility brings the great Hermes to life and allows this powerful psychospiritual archetype to speak once again [and perhaps even play a few much-needed tricks on us].” —Jacob Needleman, author of The Heart of Philosophy“Faivre's remarkable achievement in this single volume is to combine the historical richness of the Hermetic tradition with its relevance to understanding the circumambulations of the psyche today as it pursues its spiritual quest.” —June Singer, author of Boundaries of the Soul“This book is an impressive and compelling contribution to the puzzling question of both the source and perdurance of Hermes in his variety of shape-shifting guises. From Alexandria to Amsterdam, Athens to America, this thrice-great Hermes keeps showing up, perhaps even more than in antiquity!” —David L. Miller, author of The New Polytheism Phanes (fa-nays) means "manifester" or "revealer", and is related to the Greek words "light" and "to shine forth". Phanes Press was founded in 1985 to publish quality books on the spiritual, philosophical, and cosmological traditions of the Western world. Since that time, we have published 45 books, including five volumes of Alexandria, a book-length journal of cosmology, philosophy, myth, and culture. The year 2000 marks our fifteen-year anniversary, and we are working to bring out more interdisciplinary works, including books on creativity, psychology, literature, and the intersections between science, spirituality, and culture. Hermes -- the fascinating, mercurial messenger of the gods, eloquent revealer of hidden wisdom, and guardian of hidden knowledge -- has played a central role in the development of esotericism in the West. Drawing upon many rare books and manuscripts, this highly illustrated work explores the question of where Hermes Trismegistus came from, how he came to be a patron of the esoteric traditions, and how the figure of Hermes has remained lively and inspiring to our own day. Antoine Faivre ; Translated By Joscelyn Godwin. Articles Originally In French, Published Separately. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.