The Economics of Water Management in Southern Africa : An Environmental Accounting Approach

This book presents a valuable new tool for water management - water resource accounting - which significantly advances the economic analysis of water. Water resource accounts integrate detailed information about water supply and use with national income accounts to show the economic use of water, costs and tariffs paid, and the economic value of water for different economic uses. Based on the UN's handbook for environmental accounting, this book describes the implementation and policy application of water accounts in three African countries - Botswana, Namibia and South Africa - and discusses how they have been used by water managers. The book compares water use across the three countries, explaining the differences in water resources and water policy. In addition to the comprehensive outline of physical and monetary water accounts for each country, the authors provide an extensive discussion of water valuation as well as addressing a number of issues of regional importance, including water accounting for an international river basin and the impact of trade on each country's water use. By demonstrating the usefulness of water resource accounts, this book makes a major contribution to the literature on water economics and management, sustainable development, and to the development of environmental accounting in general. The Economics of Water Management in Southern Africa will appeal to a wide readership including: * environmental and development economists * NGOs concerned with sustainable development * environmental advocacy groups * professionals (economists and environmentalists) working in Africa on water and sustainable development issues * water professionals * national accounts experts and statisticians. This Book Presents A Valuable New Tool For Water Management Water Resource Accounting Which Significantly Advances The Economic Analysis Of Water. Water Resource Accounts Integrate Detailed Information About Water Supply And Use With National Income Accounts To Show The Economic Use Of Water, Costs And Tariffs Paid, And The Economic Value Of Water For Different Economic Uses. Based On The Un S Handbook For Environmental Accounting, This Book Describes The Implementation And Policy Application Of Water Accounts In Three African Countries Botswana, Namibia And South Africa And Discusses How They Have Been Used By Water Managers. The Book Compares Water Use Across The Three Countries, Explaining The Differences In Water Resources And Water Policy. In Addition To The Comprehensive Outline Of Physical And Monetary Water Accounts For Each Country, The Authors Provide An Extensive Discussion Of Water Valuation As Well As Addressing A Number Of Issues Of Regional Importance, Including Water Accounting For An International River Basin And The Impact Of Trade On Each Country S Water Use. By Demonstrating The Usefulness Of Water Resource Accounts, This Book Makes A Major Contribution To The Literature On Water Economics And Management, Sustainable Development, And To The Development Of Environmental Accounting In General. The Economics Of Water Management In Southern Africa Will Appeal To A Wide Readership Including: Environmental And Development Economists Ngos Concerned With Sustainable Development Environmental Advocacy Groups Professionals (economists And Environmentalists) Working In Africa On Water And Sustainable Development Issues Water Professionals National Accounts Experts And Statisticians. Based On The Un's Handbook For Environmental Accounting, This Book Describes The Implementation And Policy Application Of Water Accounts In Three African Countries - Botswana, Namibia And South Africa - And Discusses How They Have Been Used By Water Managers.--book Jacket. 1. Introduction To Water Issues And Water Accounting In Southern Africa / Glenn-marie Lange And Rashid Hassan -- 2. Water Accounting In Botswana : Progress And Challenges / Jaap Arntzen -- 3. Water Accounts And Water Policy In Namibia / Glenn-marie Lange -- 4. Environmental And Economic Accounts For Water In South Africa / Rashid Hassan And Jackie Crafford -- 5. Comparison Of Water Use In Botswana, Namibia And South Africa / Glenn-marie Lange And Rashid Hassan -- 6. International Trade And Water Use / Glenn-marie Lange And Rashid Hassan -- 7. Methodologies For Valuation Of Water Services / Glenn-marie Lange And Rashid Hassan -- 8. Case Studies Of Water Valuation In Namibia's Commercial Farming Areas / Glenn-marie Lange -- 9. The Value Of Water For Off-stream Uses In South Africa / Rashid Hassan And Eric Mungatana. Glenn-marie Lange, Rashid Hassan ; With Contributions From Jaap Arntzen, Jackie Crawford And Eric Mungatana. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 277-288) And Index. Contents......Page 5 Contributors......Page 7 Preface......Page 9 Abbreviations......Page 13 1. Introduction to water issues and water accounting in Southern Africa......Page 15 PART I Water Accounts......Page 27 2. Water accounting in Botswana: progress and challenges......Page 29 3. Water accounts and water policy in Namibia......Page 58 4. Environmental and economic accounts for water in South Africa......Page 128 PART II Major Regional Water Policy Issues......Page 181 5. Comparison of water use in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa......Page 183 6. International trade and water use......Page 200 PART III Economic Valuation of Water......Page 215 7. Methodologies for valuation of water services......Page 217 8. Case studies of water valuation in Namibia’s commercial farming areas......Page 251 9. The value of water for off-stream uses in South Africa......Page 269 References......Page 291 Index......Page 303