The economic consequences of demographic change in East Asia : [NBER East Asia Seminar on Economics, volume 19 ; selection of papers presented at the 19th Annual East Asian Seminar on Economics (EASE-19) on June 19-21, 2008 in Seoul, Korea

Recent studies show that almost all industrial countries have experienced dramatic decreases in both fertility and mortality rates. This situation has led to aging societies with economies that suffer from both a decline in the working population and a rise in fiscal deficits linked to increased government spending. East Asia exemplifies these trends, and this volume offers an in-depth look at how long-term demographic transitions have taken shape there and how they have affected the economy in the region. __The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia__ assembles a group of experts to explore such topics as comparative demographic change, population aging, the rising cost of health care, and specific policy concerns in individual countries. The volume provides an overview of economic growth in East Asia as well as more specific studies on Japan, Korea, China, and Hong Kong. Offering important insights into the causes and consequences of this transition, this book will benefit students, researchers, and policy makers focused on East Asia as well as anyone concerned with similar trends elsewhere in the world. The Reform In Asian Financial Sectors--especially In Banking And Stock Markets--has Been Remarkable Since The Currency Crisis Of 1997-98. Bringing Together Authors From Various East Asian And Pacific Nation, This Volume Examines The Institutional Factors Influencing Finacial Innovation, The Consequences Of Financial Development, Widespread Consolidation Occurring Through Mergers And Acquisitions, And The Implementation Of Policy Reform. This Volume Offers Comparative Analysis From Twelve Countries And Examines The Issue Of Age In The Labor Force. Contributors Analyze The Relationship Between Incentives To Retire And The Proportion Of Older Persons In The Workforce, The Effects That Reforming Social Security Would Have On The Employment Rates Of Older Workers, And How Extending Labor Force Participation Will Affect Program Costs. Dispelling The Myth That Employing Older Workers Takes Jobs Away From The Young, This Timely Volume Challenges Existing Assumptions About The Relationship Between Old And Young People In The Workforce. In Less Than Three Decades, China Has Grown From Playing A Negligible Role In World Trade To Being One Of The World's Largest Exporters, A Substantial Importer Of Raw Materials, Intermediate Outputs, And Other Goods, And Both A Recipient And Source Of Foreign Investment. This Volume Undertakes An Empirical Investigation Of The Effects Of China's New Status, Providing Detailed Analyses Of The Microstructure Of Trade, The Macroeconomic Implication, Sector-level Issues, And Foreign Direct Investment. Careful Examination Of Micro Data In Light Of Established Economic Theories Clarifies A Number Of Misconceptions, Overturns Some Conventional Wisdom, And Documents Data Patterns That Enhance Our Understanding Of Issues Related To China's Trade. Almost All Industrial Countries Have Recently Experienced Dramatic Decreases In Both Fertility And Mortality Rates. This Situation Has Led To Aging Societies With Economies That Suffer From Both A Decline In The Working Population And A Rise In Fiscal Deficits Linked To Increased Government Spending. East Asia Exemplifies These Trends, And This Volume Offers An In-depth Look At How Long-term Demographic Transitions Have Taken Shape There And How They Have Affected The Economy In The Region. The Economic Consequences Of Demographic Change In East Asia Assembles A Group Of Experts To Explore Such Topics As Comparative Demographic Change, Population Aging, The Rising Cost Of Health Care, And Specific Policy Concerns In Individual Countries. The Volume Provides An Overview Of Economic Growth In East Asia As Well As More Specific Studies On Japan, Korea, China, And Hong Kong. Offering Important Insights Into The Causes And Consequences Of This Transition, This Book Will Benefit Students, Researchers, And Policy Makers Focused On East Asia As Well As Anyone Concerned With Similar Trends Elsewhere In The World. --book Jacket. The Demographic Transition And Economic Growth In The Pacific Rim / Andrew Mason, Ronald Lee, And Sang-hyop Lee ; Comments: Jocelyn E. Finlay, Jong-wha Lee -- Population Aging And Economic Growth In Asia / David E. Bloom, David Canning, And Jocelyn E. Finlay ; Comments: Roberto S. Mariano, Kwanho Shin -- Demographic Transition, Human Capital Accumulation, And Economic Growth: Some Evidence From Cross-country And Korean Microdata / Chin Hee Hahn And Chang-gyun Park ; Comments: Meng-chun Liu, Chulhee Lee -- Japan's Unprecedented Aging And Changing Intergenerational Transfers / Naohiro Ogawa, Andrew Mason, Amonthep Chawla, And Rikiya Matsukura ; Comments: Worawan Chandoevwit, Alejandro N. Herrin -- Pension Issues In Japan: How Can We Cope With The Declining Population?/ Noriyuki Takayama ; Comments: Worawan Chandoevwit, Hyungpyo Moon -- The Effects Of Demographic Change On Public Education In Japan / Fumio Ohtake And Shinpei Sano ; Comments: Dae Il Lim, Chang-gyun Park -- Intergenerational Transfers And Old-age Security In Korea / Hisam Kim ; Comment: Jiyeun Chang -- Labor Force Participation Of Older Males In Korea: 1955-2005 / Chulhee Lee ; Comments: Kyungsoo Choi, Fumio Ohtake -- Long-term Effects Of Early-life Development: Evidence From The 1959 To 1961 China Famine / Douglas Almond, Lena Edlund, Hongbin Li, And Junsen Zhang ; Comments: Ronald Lee, Naohiro Ogawa -- Demographic Transition, Childless Families, And Economic Growth / Francis T. Lui ; Comments: Hongbin Li, Roberto S. Mariano. Edited By Takatoshi Ito And Andrew K. Rose. Selection Of Papers Presented At The 19th Annual East Asian Seminar On Economics (ease-19) On June 19-21, 2009, In Seoul, Korea. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes. The demographic transition and economic growth in the Pacific Rim / Andrew Mason, Ronald Lee, and Sang-Hyop Lee ; comments: Jocelyn E. Finlay, Jong-Wha Lee Population aging and economic growth in Asia / David E. Bloom, David Canning, and Jocelyn E. Finlay ; comments: Roberto S. Mariano, Kwanho Shin Demographic transition, human capital accumulation and economic growth: some evidence from cross-country and Korean micro data / Chin Hee Hahn and Chang-Gyun Park ; comments: Meng-Chun Liu, Chulhee Lee Japan's unprecedented aging and changing intergenerational transfers / Naohiro Ogawa, Andrew Mason, Amonthep Chawla, and Rikiya Matsukura ; comments: Worawan Chandoevwit, Alejandro N. Herrin Pension issues in Japan: how can we cope with the declining population?/ Noriyuki Takayama ; comments: Worawan Chandoevwit, Hyungpyo Moon The effects of demographic change on public education in Japan / Fumio Ohtake and Shinpei Sano ; comments: Dae Il Lim, Chang-Gyun Park Intergenerational transfers and old-age security in Korea / Hisam Kim ; comment: Jiyeun Chang Labor force participation of older males in Korea: 1955-2005 / Chulhee Lee ; comments: Kyungsoo Choi, Fumio Ohtake China and Hong Kong: long-term effects of early-life development: evidence from the 1959-1961 China famine / Douglas Almond, Lena Edlund, Hongbin Li, and Junsen Zhang ; comments: Ronald Lee, Naohiro Ogawa Demographic transition, childless families, and economic growth / Francis T. Lui ; comments: Hongbin Li, Roberto S. Mariano. Studies show that almost all industrial countries have experienced dramatic decreases in both fertility and mortality rates. East Asia exemplifies these trends. This title offers a look at how long-term demographic transitions have taken shape there and how they have affected the economy in the region. Almost all industrial countries have experienced falling fertility & mortality rates, leading to an aging population & a consequent increase in government spending. This volume offers a survey of demographic change in East Asia & how this has affected the economy of the region