The dissection of vertebrates : a laboratory manual

Front-Matter_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates THE DISSECTION OF VERTEBRATES Copyright_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates Copyright Dedication_2020_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates Dedication To-our-readers_2020_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates To our readers Preface_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates Preface Acknowledgments_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates Acknowledgments Introduction_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates INTRODUCTION DIRECTIONAL TERMINOLOGY AND PLANES OF SECTION Key Terms: Introduction Chapter-1---Vertebrates-and-Their-Kin_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 1 - Vertebrates and Their Kin Phylogeny and Classification Vertebrate Relatives Vertebrates Amniote Skulls and Classification Vertebrate Relatives: Cephalochordates Key Terms: Cephalochordates Vertebrate Relatives: Urochordates Key Terms: Urochordates Chapter-2---The-Lamprey_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 2 - The Lamprey Introduction Section I: Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Section III: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera Section IV: Sagittal Section Key Terms: Lamprey Chapter-3---The-Shark_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 3 - The Shark Introduction Section I: Skeleton Chondrocranium Splanchnocranium Vertebrae and Fins Key Terms: Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Key Terms: External Anatomy Section III: Muscular System Trunk and Appendicular Muscles Muscles of the Head and Branchial Region Branchiomeric Musculature Hypobranchial Musculature Key Terms: Muscular System Section IV: Digestive and Respiratory Systems Key Terms: Digestive and Respiratory Systems Section V: Cardiovascular System Heart and Arterial Circulation Heart Arteries of the Branchial Region Branches of the Dorsal Aorta Venous Circulation Hepatic Portal System Renal Portal System Systemic Veins Key Terms: Cardiovascular System Section VI: Urogenital System Male Urogenital System Key Terms: Male Urogenital System Female Reproductive System Key Terms: Female Reproductive System Section VII: Sensory Organs Ampullae of Lorenzini Lateral Line System Nose Eye Ear Key Terms: Sensory Organs Section VIII: Brain and Cranial Nerves Brain Cranial Nerves (CNN 0, I–X, and Lateral Line Nerves) Ventral View of the Brain Sagittal Section of the Brain Key Terms: Brain and Cranial Nerves Chapter-4---The-Perch_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 4 - The Perch Introduction Section I: Skeleton Skull Key Terms: Skull Postcranial Skeleton Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Key Terms: External Anatomy Section III: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx Key Terms: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx Section IV: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera Key Terms: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera Chapter-5---The-Mudpuppy_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 5 - The Mudpuppy Introduction Section I: Skeleton Cranial Skeleton Skull Mandible Hyoid Apparatus Key Terms: Cranial Skeleton Postcranial Skeleton Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Key Terms: External Anatomy Section III: Muscular System Muscles of the Trunk and Tail Muscles of the Head and Pectoral Region Muscles of the Pelvic Region Key Terms: Muscular System Section IV: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx Key Terms: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx Section V: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera Key Terms: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera Section VI: Urogenital System Male Urogenital System Female Urogenital System Key Terms: Urogenital System Section VII: Cardiovascular System Heart Venous System Arterial System Key Terms: Cardiovascular System Chapter-6---The-Frog_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 6 - The Frog Introduction Section I: Skeleton Skull, Mandible, and Hyoid Apparatus Key Terms: Skull, Mandible, and Hyoid Apparatus Postcranial Skeleton Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Key Terms: External Anatomy Section III: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx Key Terms: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx Section IV: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity, Viscera, and Urogenital System Key Terms: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity, Viscera, and Urogenital System Section V: Cardiovascular System Key Terms: Cardiovascular System Chapter-7---The-Cat_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 7 - The Cat Introduction Section I: Skeleton Cranial Skeleton Skull Mandible Hyoid Apparatus Key Terms: Cranial Skeleton Cranial Skeleton: Supplement—Comparative Mammalian Skulls Postcranial Skeleton Vertebral Column Cervical Vertebrae Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Sacral Vertebrae Caudal Vertebrae Ribs Sternum Forelimb Scapula Clavicle Humerus Ulna Radius Manus Hind Limb Pelvis Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Pes Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Key Terms: External Anatomy Section III: Muscular System Muscle Terminology Connective Tissue and Fiber Direction Key Terms: Muscular System Subdivision of the Musculature Skinning the Cat Appendicular Musculature Muscles of the Forelimb Superficial Forelimb Muscles: Lateral View (Figure 7.27) Superficial Forelimb Muscles: Ventral View (Figure 7.28) Deep Forelimb Muscles: Lateral View (Figure 7.29) Deep Forelimb Muscles: Lateral View with Forelimb Abducted (Figure 7.30) Key Terms: Muscles of the Forelimb Muscles of the Hind Limb Superficial Hind Limb Muscles: Lateral View (Figure 7.31) Superficial Hind Limb Muscles: Medial View (Figure 7.32) Deep Hind Limb Muscles: Lateral View (Figures 7.33–7.35) Deep Hind Limb Muscles: Medial View (Figure 7.36) Key Terms: Muscles of the Hind Limb Muscles of the Head and Trunk Muscles of the Trunk (Figures 7.28–7.30) Muscles of the Back and Neck (Figure 7.37) Muscles of the Throat and Jaw (Figures 7.28, 7.38, and 7.57) Key Terms: Muscles of the Head and Trunk Section IV: Digestive and Respiratory Systems Salivary Glands Oral Cavity and Pharynx Pericardial Cavity Abdominopelvic Cavity Key Terms: Digestive and Respiratory Systems Section V: Cardiovascular System Heart Vessels Main Vessels Associated with the Heart Vessels Anterior to the Diaphragm Vessels Posterior to the Diaphragm Vessels Associated with the Viscera Key Terms: Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular System Supplement—Sheep Heart Key Terms: Sheep Heart Section VI: Urogenital System Excretory System Key Terms: Excretory System Male Reproductive System Opening the Pelvic Canal Key Terms: Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Key Terms: Female Reproductive System Section VII: Brain and Cranial Nerves Meninges Telencephalon Diencephalon Mesencephalon Metencephalon Myelencephalon Sagittal Section of the Brain Cranial Nerves Key Terms: Brain and Cranial Nerves Chapter-8---Reptile-Skulls-and-Mandibles_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 8 - Reptile Skulls and Mandibles Introduction Section I: Turtle Skull and Mandible Key Terms: Turtle Skull and Mandible Section II: Iguana Skull and Mandible Kinesis in Lizard Skulls Key Terms: Iguana Skull and Mandible Section III: Snake Skull and Mandible Key Terms: Snake Skull and Mandible Section IV: Alligator Skull and Mandible Key Terms: Alligator Skull and Mandible Section V: Dinosaur Skull and Mandible Key Terms: Dinosaur Skull and Mandible Chapter-9---The-Pigeon_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates 9 - The Pigeon Introduction Section I: Skeleton Skull, Mandible, and Hyoid Apparatus Postcranial Skeleton Vertebrae Ribs Sternum Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb Pelvic Girdle and Hind Limb Key Terms: Skeleton Section II: External Anatomy Key Terms: External Anatomy Section III: Musculature Key Terms: Musculature Section IV: Body Cavity, Viscera, and Vessels Key Terms: Body Cavity, Viscera, and Vessels References_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates References Index_2020_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z This newly revised edition of the most comprehensive manual available continues to offer today's more visually oriented student with a manual combining pedagogically effective text with high-quality, accurate and attractive visual references. This new edition features updated and expanded phylogenetic coverage, revisions to the illustrations and text of the lamprey, shark, perch, mudpuppy, frog, cat, pigeon, and reptile skull chapters, and new sections on amphioxus or lancelet (Branchiostoma, Cephalochodata), a sea squirt (Ciona, Urochordata), shark musculature, a gravid shark, shark embryo, cat musculature, and the sheep heart. Using the same systematic approach within a systemic framework as the first two editions, The Dissection of Vertebrates, 3rd Edition covers several animals commonly used in providing an anatomical transition sequence. Nine animals are covered: amphioxus, sea squirt, lamprey, shark, perch, mudpuppy, frog, cat, and pigeon, plus five reptile skulls, two mammal skulls, and the sheep heart Detailed and concise dissection directions, updated valuable information and extraordinary illustrations make The Dissection of Vertebrates, 3rd Edition the new ideal manual for students in comparative vertebrate anatomy, as well as a superb reference for vertebrate and functional morphology, vertebrate paleontology, and advanced level vertebrate courses, such as in mammalogy, ornithology, ichthyology, and herpetology