The Development of Standard English, 1300-1800: Theories, Descriptions, Conflicts (Studies in English Language)

This Book Reopens The Debate About The Origins Of Standard English, Challenging Earlier Accounts And Revealing A Far More Complex And Intriguing History. An International Team Of Fourteen Specialists Offer A Wide-ranging Analysis, From Theoretical Discussions Of The Origin Of Dialects, To Detailed Descriptions Of The History Of Individual Standard English Features. The Volume Ranges From Middle English To The Present Day, And Looks At A Variety Of Text Types. It Concludes That Standard English Had No One Single Ancestor Dialect, But Is The Cumulative Result Of Generations Of Authoritative Writing From Many Text Types.--jacket. Historical Description And The Ideology Of The Standard Language / Jim Milroy -- Mythical Strands In The Ideology Of Prescriptivism / Richard J. Watts -- Rats, Bats, Sparrows And Dogs : Biology, Linguistics And The Nature Of Standard English / Jonathan Hope -- Salience, Stigma And Standard / Raymond Hickey -- Ideology Of The Standard And The Development Of Extraterritorial Englishes / Gabriella Mazzon -- Metropolitan Values : Migration, Mobility And Cultural Norms, London 1100-1700 / Derek Keene -- Standardisation And The Language Of Early Statutes / Matti Rissanen -- Scientific Language And Spelling Standardisation 1375-1550 / Irma Taavitsainen -- Change From Above Or Below? Mapping The Loci Of Linguistic Change In The History Of Scottish English / Anneli Meurman-solin -- Adjective Comparison And Standardisation Processes In American And British English From 1620 To The Present / Merja Kytö And Suzanne Romaine -- Spectator, The Politics Of Social Networks, And Language Standardisation In Eighteenth-century England / Susan Fitzmaurice -- Branching Path : Low Vowel Lengthening And Its Friends In The Emerging Standard / Roger Lass. Edited By Laura Wright. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. There are many questions yet to be answered about how Standard English came into existence. The claim that it developed from a Central Midlands dialect propagated by clerks in the Chancery, the medieval writing office of the king, is one explanation that has dominated textbooks to date. This book reopens the debate about the origins of Standard English, challenging earlier accounts and revealing a far more complex and intriguing history. An international team of fourteen specialists offer a wide-ranging analysis, from theoretical discussions of the origin of dialects, to detailed descriptions of the history of individual Standard English features. The volume ranges from Middle English to the present day, and looks at a variety of text types. It concludes that Standard English had no one single ancestor dialect, but is the cumulative result of generations of authoritative writing from many text types This book traces the development of Standard English, revealing a complex and intriguing history that challenges the usual textbook accounts. Leading scholars offer a wide-ranging analysis, from theoretical discussions of the origin of dialects, to detailed descriptions of the history of individual Standard English features. Ranging from Middle English to the Modern English period, the volume concludes that Standard English had no one single ancestor dialect, but is the cumulative result of generations of authoritative writing from many text types.

Contributors:
Laura Wright, Jim Milroy, Richard J. Watts, Jonathan Hope, Raymond Hickey, Gabriella Mazzon, Derek Keene, Matti Rissanen, Irma Taavitsainen, Anneli Meurman-Solin, Merja Kyto, Suzanne Romaine, Susan Fitzmaurice, Roger Lass

Leading scholars trace the development of Standard English, revealing a complex history that challenges the usual textbook accounts. The volume demonstrates that Standard English has no one single ancestor dialect, but is the cumulative result of generations of authoritative writing from many text types. It has been observed (Coulmas 1992: 175) that 'traditionally most languages have been studied and described as if they were standard languages'.