سرزمین‌های دانوب بین دریاهای سیاه، اژه و آدریاتیک: (قرن هفتم قبل از میلاد - قرن دهم میلادی): مجموعه مقالات پنجمین کنگره بین‌المللی آثار باستانی دریای سیاه (بلگراد، ۱۷-۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۳)

The themes of this volume are concerned with archaeological, historical, linguistic, anthropological, geographical and other investigations across the vast area (and different regions) through which the Argonauts travelled in seeking to return from Colchis: from the eastern shore of the Black Sea and the mouth of the Danube to the Adriatic. The contributions investigate an extended time period, from Greek colonisation to the end of Antiquity, and different cultural influences involving peoples and states, Greek cities, native peoples, Roman rule and events in Late Roman times. Each particular study contributes to the ground research, helping to create a complete picture of the theoretical level of cultural and political development and interaction of different cultures. The research and general conclusions concerning the social, ethnic, cultural and political development of the peoples who lived around the Black Sea shore and along the great Danube and Sava rivers can be reliable only if based on the detailed study of particular questions related to the extensive area stretching from the Black Sea to the Adriatic, and involving the many different peoples and epochs which lasted many hundreds of years. Cover 1 Title Page 3 Copyright Page 4 Contents 5 Message from the President of the International Organising Committee, Prof. Sir John Boardman 13 Welcome by the Secretary-General 15 List of Illustrations and Tables 17 List of Abbreviations 25 Opening Lecture 29 Black Sea cultures and peoples 31 Fig. 1: Map of the Argonauts’ route. 31 Miroslava Mirković 31 Fig. 2: The mythological ship ‘Argo’. 32 Fig. 3: The Danube estuary. 32 Fig. 4: The Dacian Sarmizegetusa. 32 Fig. 5: The Danube: Djerdap Canyon/Iron Gates. 33 Fig. 6: The Danube at the entrance to the Canyon, in winter. 33 Fig. 7: Kalemegdan in Belgrade in front of the Sava’s merging into the Danube. 33 Fig. 8: Serbian research ship ‘Argus’. 35 Gocha R. Tsetskhladze 39 Greeks, locals and others around the Black Sea and its hinterland: recent developments 39 Fig. 1: Map of the Black Sea showing major Greek colonies and local peoples. 40 Fig. 2: Plan of temple of Cybele from Dionysopolis (after Lazarenko et al. 2010, 45). 1. Bases; 2. Staircase; 3. Probable foundations of an older building; 4. Toichobate in the naos; 5. Pronaos; 6. Doorstep of one row of stones; 7. Steps in the pronaos; 8 40 Fig. 3: Temple of Cybele from Dionysopolis, details (after Lazarenko et al. 2010, 46). 41 Fig. 4: Site plan of Nokalakevi/Archaeopolis (after Everill 2014, xii). 42 Fig. 6: Map of northern Anatolia (after Summerer 2014, 190, fig. 1). 44 Fig. 10: Plan of the temple at Tios (after Baran 2013, 10, fig. 7). 45 Fig. 11: East Greek pottery from Tios (after Atasoy and Erpehlivan 2012, 2, fig. 2). 45 Fig. 7: Acropolis of Tios (photograph courtesy of S. Atasoy). 45 Fig. 8: Temple at Tios, view from the north-east (photograph courtesy of S. Atasoy). 45 Fig. 9: Temple at Tios, view from the west (photograph courtesy of S. Atasoy). 45 Fig. 12: Attic pottery from Tios (photograph courtesy of S. Atasoy). 46 Fig. 13: Attic pottery from Tios (photograph courtesy of S. Atasoy). 46 Fig. 14: Attic pottery from Tios (photograph courtesy of S. Atasoy). 46 Fig. 15: Ereğli E shipwreck, Chersonesian amphora (photograph courtesy of the Ocean Exploration Trust). 46 Fig. 16: Ereğli E shipwreck, kantharos and fragment of wall of amphora (photograph courtesy of the Ocean Exploration Trust). 46 Fig. 17: Rescue excavation in Kurupelit (Amisos) (after Summerer 2014, 202, fig. 14). 47 Fig. 18: Rescue excavation in Kurupelit (Amisos), terracotta figurine of Cybele (after Dönmez 2010, 547, fig. 42; photograph courtesy of Ş. Dönmez). 47 Fig. 19: Rescue excavation in Kurupelit (Amisos), dedication to Kubaba and terracotta figurine of Cybele (after Akyüz 2013, 49). 47 Fig. 20: Rescue excavation in Kurupelit (Amisos), pottery finds (after Dönmez 2010, 548, fig. 43; photograph courtesy of Ş. Dönmez). 48 Fig. 21: Rescue excavation in Kurupelit (Amisos), Attic pottery (after Akyüz 2013, 48). 48 Fig. 22: Rescue excavation in Kurupelit (Amisos), local pottery (after Dönmez 2010, 548, fig. 44; photograph courtesy of Ş. Dönmez). 49 Fig. 23: Rescue excavation in the suburbs of Amisos (Çakalca-Karadoğan), grave stelae (after Akyüz 2013, 44). 49 Fig. 24: Map showing location of the tumulus at the village of Krasnyi (after Shevchenko 2013, 101, fig. 1). 50 Fig. 25: Kurgan at the village of Krasnyi, large oinochoe (after Shevchenko 2013, 113, fig. 9). 50 Fig. 26: Kurgan at the village of Krasnyi, large oinochoe, detail (after Shevchenko 2013, 114, fig. 10). 50 Fig. 27: Kurgan at the village of Krasnyi, smaller oinochoe (after Shevchenko 2013, 111, fig. 8). 50 Fig. 28: Map of the northern Black Sea littoral and the Kuban region showing settlements and tombs which have yielded East Greek pottery of the last third of the 7th century BC. Not to scale (adopted from Tsetskhladze 2012a, 318). 1. Nemirov/Nemirovskoe; 52 Fig. 29: Fragment of wall of oinochoe with graffito, Berezan, ca. 625-600 BC (after Borisfen-Berezan’ 2005, 136, no. 256). 52 Fig. 30: Anatolian pottery from Berezan (after Solovyov 2013, 65). 1-2. Pottery with monochrome painting; 3-4, 6-7. Pottery with bichrome painting; 5. Pottery with painting; 8. Fragment of zoomorphic vessel. 54 Fig. 31: Anatolian pottery from Berezan (after Solovyov 2013, 64). 1-2. Pottery in the Black-on-Red style; 3-4. Pottery in Red-and-Buff style. 55 Fig. 32: Map of the Cimmerian Bosporus showing modern Taman Peninsula. Not to scale. 57 Fig. 33: Reconstruction of the ancient Taman Peninsula as three islands (after Tsetskhladze 2007a, 552, fig. 2). 58 Fig. 34: Reconstruction of the palaeogeographical situation of the Taman Peninsula at the time of Greek colonisation (after Zhuravlev et al. 2009, 122, fig. 1). 59 Fig. 35: Vestnik-1, plan of stone building, possibly temple dedicated to Apollo (Chevelev et al. 2011, 409, fig. 1). 60 Feasting and diplomacy in colonial behaviour in the northern Black Sea 71 Ivy Faulkner 71 Luigi Gallo 77 The Black Sea area in Xenophon’s Anabasis 77 Hegemony and political instability in the Black Sea and Hellespont after the Theban expedition to Byzantium in 364 BC1 81 José Vela Tejada 81 Fig. 1: Map of mainland Greece and the Aegean showing alliances, battles and Epaminondas’ voyage. 82 Femmes et pouvoir chez les peuples des steppes eurasiatiques* 87 Marta Oller 87 Stefania Gallotta 91 The Bosporus after the Spartocid kings 91 Leuce Island as a part of the Pontic contact zone: constructing a sacred Topos 95 Ruja Popova 95 Jan G. de Boer 101 Sinope and Colchis: colonisation, or a Greek population in ‘Poleis Barbaron’? 101 Fig. 1: The walls of Sinop (after a 19th-century engraving by Jules Laurens). 102 Fig. 2: The south-eastern Black Sea coast with several Iron Age sites (after Dönmez 2007, 151). 102 Fig. 3: The Greek settlements in the Black Sea area (after Tsetskhladze 1998a, 23). 103 Fig. 4: Colchian variant A type amphorae (after Tsetskhladze and Vnukov 1992, figs. 3-4). 105 Greek colonies and the southern Black Sea hinterland: looking closer into a long, complex and multidimensional relationship 109 Manolis Manoledakis 109 Fig. 1: Map of the Southern Black Sea with the most important local peoples (created by author). 110 Fig. 2: East Greek pottery from Akalan, ca. 600 BC (after Cummer 1976). 111 Fig. 3: Clay relief revetment from Pazarli, 6th century BC (after Boardman 1999, 92, fig. 103). 111 Fig. 5: Sites of the southern Black Sea hinterland that have yielded Greek finds (created by author). 112 Maya Vassileva 119 Phrygia and the southern Black Sea littoral 119 Alina Dimitrova 125 Perception and the political approach to foreigners of the West Pontic Greek colonies during the Hellenistic period1 125 Alik Gabelia 129 Fig. 1: Sukhum Bay. 129 The Greek colonisation of Abkhazia in the light of new archaeological discoveries: the palaeogeographic, ecological and demographic situation in Sukhum Bay 129 Fig. 2: Fortifications of Sebastopolis (after Voronov 1980, 15). 131 New data on the dynamics of relations between Greeks and Barbarians at the mouth of the Tanais river in the final stage of Scythian history (5th-3rd centuries BC) 133 Viktor P. Kopylov 133 Fig. 1: Greek cult complex, Elizavetovskoe. 134 Fig. 2: Image of Demeter on a silver plate. 134 Fig. 3: Terracotta statuettes out of the closed complex (room 116), Elizavetovskoe: (a) Dionysus; (b) Cybele; (c) Attis; (d) Ciboria. 134 Fig. 4: Greek gravestones, Elizavetovskoe. 135 Greek colonisation of the European Bosporus 137 Viktor Zinko and Elena Zinko 137 Fig. 1: Greek colonies of the 6th century BC in the European Bosporus (topographical base: 1862 map). 138 Fig. 2: Reconstruction of semi-dugouts (after Kryzhitskii 1982). 139 Fig. 3: Semi-dugout no. 1, the view from the south. 139 Fig. 4: Craft quarter of Panticapaeum at the end of the 6th century-early 5th century BC (drawing by M.V. Lvova). 140 Fig. 5: Reconstruction and plan of the houses at the western walls of Tyritake (after Kryzhitskii 1982, 59). 141 Fig. 6: Reconstruction of a quarter in the central part of Tyritake. 141 Fig. 7: Late Archaic buildings in the central part of Tyritake. 142 Fig. 8: Buildings of the last third of the 6th century BC under the western ramparts of Tyritake. 142 Fig. 10: Attic black-glazed bowls from sacrificial pits. 144 Fig. 9: Sacrificial pit with bones of four horses. 144 Ioannis K. Xydopoulos 147 The Cimmerians: their origins, movements and their difficulties 147 Alexander V. Podossinov 155 Verbindung zwischen dem Schwarzen Meer und der Adriatik durch Ozean und/oder Donau im Weltbild der archaischen Griechen 155 Anca Dan 161 Between the Euxine and the Adriatic Seas: ancient representations of the Ister (Danube) and the Haemus (Balkan Mountains) as frames of modern south-eastern Europe1 161 Fig. 1: Cartographic sketch of the Balkan Peninsula, with toponyms and general indication of the Via Egnatia and Via militaris/Via diagonalis. 162 Fig. 2: Tabula Peutingeriana, reproduction after Konrad Miller (1887-88, segmenta IV-VIII: http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost03/Tabula/tab_pe00.html): the Danube and the ranges of the Carpathians (Alpes Bastarnice), Haemus and Rhodope. 165 Fig. 3: Ptolemy, Geography, Tabula IX, Rome, 1478 (Margarita Samourkas Collection, cat. no. 1236, cf. Tolias 2012, 32-33). 170 Fig. 4: Sebastian Münster, map of south-eastern Europe and north-western Asia Minor (Typus Graeciae), after Solinus and Pomponius Mela, Basel 1538 (Margarita Samourkas Collection, cat. no. 1563, cf. Tolias 2012, 397). 170 Fig. 5: Abraham Ortelius, Graecia Sophiani, Antwerp, 1579 (Margarita Samourkas Collection, cat. no. 1075, cf. Tolias 2012, 308). 171 Fig. 6: Carlo Scotto, map of Turkey in Europe, 1684 (Margarita Samourkas Collection, cat. no. 1549, cf. Tolias 2012, 220-21). 171 Fig. 7: Map of the Balkans, ca. 1453 (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Ms. Latin 7239 fol. 113v-114, cf. Vagnon 2013, 318-26). 172 Fig. 8: Guillaume Delisle, map illustrating Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus’ description of the administrative divisions of the Byzantine empire, Paris, 1st ed., 1711 (reissued Amsterdam 1730; Margarita Samourkas Collection, cat. no. 691add., cf. Tolias 2 172 Fig. 9: Representation of the Danube in the Notitia Dignitatum (15th-century reproduction after Late Antique original) (MS. Canon. Misc. 378, Bodleian Library, f. 124v). 173 Fig. 10: Bronze coins of Nicopolis ad Istrum: A. Personification of Haemus on a reverse of Septimius Severus (AD 193-211), reclining right on a wooded rock, the right arm above his head, the left cradling a sceptre; below a bear chasing leaping stag, cf. 174 Cecilia D’Ercole 181 Cultural Transfers and artistic exchanges between the Adriatic and Black seas, 4th century BC 181 Fig. 1: Marble sculpture from Ascoli Satriano (Daunia): griffins attacking a deer, Museo Diocesano, Ascoli Satriano (photograph courtesy of the Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Puglia). 181 Fig. 2: Map of ancient Daunia (after De Juliis 1988, 641, pl. I). 182 Fig. 3: Golden breastplate from Tovsta Mogila, Dnieper valley, detail (after Reeder 2001, 329). 183 Fig. 4: Golden scabbard from Tovsta Mogila, detail (after Reeder 2001, 252). 183 Fig. 5: A terracotta appliqué from Taranto (after Lullies 1962, pl. 17.4). 183 Fig. 6: Reconstruction of a funerary bed from the Taman Peninsula (after Lullies 1962, 48). 184 Fig. 7: Kline A from Potidea, detail of the paintings (after Tsimbidou-Avloniti 2011, 417). 184 Fig. 10: Detail of winged griffin on the throne of the ‘Tumulus Bella’, Vergina (after Andronikos 1993, 151, fig. 131). 185 Fig. 8: Mosaic from the House of Dionysus, Pella (after Guimier-Sorbets 1993, 124, fig. 110). 185 Fig. 9: The throne of the ‘Tumulus Bella’, Vergina (after Andronikos 1993, 151, fig. 131). 185 Celts in the Black Sea area1 187 Fig. 1: Iron axe plated with bronze from Kaliště near Beztehov, Bohemia, and its parallel in the Ananino culture, Ural region (after Bouzek 2011). 187 Fig. 2: Human heads on Rogozen vessels (1-2) and on the Hořovičky phalera (3) (after Bouzek 2011). 187 Fig. 3: Torques from Gorni Cibar (after Venedikov and Gerasimov 1976). 187 Jan Bouzek 187 Fig. 5: Celtic and Thracian fibulae from Pistiros. 188 Fig. 6: Celtic chain from Pistiros. 188 Fig. 7: Stater of Alexander the Great: head of Athena, Pistiros hoard. 188 Fig. 8: Talcot aryballoi fom Derveni and Hurbanovo (1 and 3); kantharos fragment from Střelice (2). 188 Fig. 10: Distribution of amphoroid glass beads in Central Europe (after Schönfelder 2007). 189 Fig. 11: Tetradrachm of Philip II, from Pistiros, reverse. 189 Fig. 9: Amphoroid glass beads from Pistiros. 189 Fig. 12: Coins found at Němčice, Moravia; part of them probably brought there by mercenaries (after the list in Kolníková 2012; drawing by A. Waldhauserová, after Bouzek 2011): 1-3. Local (type Rosendorf); 4. Macedonia; 5. Danube area Celtic; 6. Ptolemai 190 Fig. 14: Foot-rings. Above Isthmia, below Prague – Bubeneč (drawing by A. Waldhauserová, after Bouzek 2011). 191 Fig. 15: Middle La Tène fibula from Skopje, Skopje Museum (courtesy D. Mitrevski). 191 Fig. 16: Celtic warriors. Terracotta. Left: Kerch, right: from Myrina in the Louvre (after Winter 1903). 192 Fig. 17: Decorative plaques in shape of Celtic shields, Mesambria (after Bouzek 2004). 192 Fig. 18: Middle La Tène fibula from Neapolis in the Crimea (after Rieth 1965). 193 Antonia Tryphaina im östlichen dynastischen Netzwerk1 197 Victor Cojocaru 197 Gergely Csiky 203 Piroska Magyar-Hárshegyi 203 Wine for the Avar elite? Amphorae from Avar period burials in the Carpathian Basin1 203 Fig. 1: Distribution of Late Roman amphorae in the Carpathian Basin in the Avar period. 204 Fig. 2: LR 2B type amphora from Kunbábony. 204 Fig. 3: LR 1B type amphora from Tiszavasvári. 205 Fig. 4: Opaiţ B-V type amphora from Dány. 206 Fig. 5: (1). Amphora from Kiskőrös; (2). Amphora from Gátér. 206 Fig. 6: (1). Opaiţ B-Id type amphora from Székesfehérvár; (2). Opaiţ B-Id type amphora from Bečej. 207 Fig. 7: Manufacture centres of the amphorae found in Avar burials in the Carpathian Basin. 208 Alexandru Avram 211 Sur quelques inscriptions possiblement tomitaines 211 Dan Ruscu 217 The ecclesiastic network of the regions on the western and northern shores of the Black Sea in late antiquity 217 Ligia Ruscu 225 Religion and society on the western Pontic shore1 225 L’Europe du sud-est chez les géographes de l’époque impériale: continuités et ruptures 233 Mattia Vitelli Casella 233 Fig. 1: Le reste de l’Europe divisé en trois bandes (d’après Marion 2006). 234 Fig. 2: La ligne idéelle de l’Adriatique jusqu’au Pont-Euxin (élaborée à partir de Baladié 1989). 234 Fig. 3: Les Pannoniens de la Bosnie-Herzègovine comme point de référence pour Strabon (d’après Marion 2006). 236 Fig. 4: Les Pannoniens et l’Illyris chez Ptolémée (les cartes sont celles du Codex Neapolitanus [1460-1466], téléchargées de digitale.bnnonline.it). 238 Fig. 5: Les deux Mésies chez Ptolémée (les cartes sont celles du Codex Neapolitanus [1460-1466], téléchargées de digitale.bnnonline.it). 238 Colonisation in the urban and rural milieu of Noviodunum (Moesia Inferior)1 241 Lucreţiu Mihailescu-Bîrliba 241 Fig. 1: Map of Moesia Inferior. 242 Table 1: The population mentioned in the inscriptions of Noviodunum (all dates are AD). 243 Aquileian families through Pannonia and Upper Moesia1 247 Leonardo Gregoratti 247 Snežana Ferjančić 251 The city of Tomi and the Roman army – epigraphic evidence 251 Olga Špehar 257 The imperial city of Justiniana Prima as a paradigm of Constantinopolitan influence in the Central Balkans 257 Fig. 1: General plan of Justiniana Prima (after Ivanišević 2011, fig. 2). 258 Empreintes et originaux: les monnaies avec monogramme BAE 263 Pascal Burgunder 263 Fig. 1: Rivage septentrionale de la mer Noire. Infographie réalisée par Laurent Saget (© UNIL, Études Bosporanes, 2014). 264 Fig. 2: Avers (a) et revers (b) de la monnaie de bronze avec Persée (n° inv. ON-A-DG-27821). Photographie d’Alexander Lavrentyev (© Musée d’État de l’Ermitage, St-Pétersbourg). 264 Fig. 3: Empreinte P.1896.24 (Tombeau de Déméter). Dessin d’après photographie de Line Petignat Häni (© UNIL, Études Bosporanes, 2014). 266 Fig. 4: Empreinte P.1862.35. Tiré de Gille 1854, pl. LXXXV, 17. Photographie de Laura Saggiorato (© UNIL, Études Bosporanes, 2014). 267 Fig. 5: Empreinte P.1896.25 (Tombeau de Déméter). Dessin d’après photographie de Line Petignat Häni (© UNIL, Études Bosporanes, 2014). 268 Fig. 6: Planche 210 tirée d’Ashik 1846-48 III. Photographie d’Olga Ganicheva (© UNIL, Études Bosporanes, 2014). 269 Federico Ugolini 271 The Roman harbour of Ariminum and its connections with the Aegean and the Black Sea 271 Fig. 1: Urban space of Rimini. 272 Fig. 2: Rimini and Romagnole amphorae: 1-2). Santarcangelo; 3-8). Rimini Palazzo Diotallevi; 9-10). Amphorae from Rimini (after Maioli and Stoppioni 1989). 274 Fig. 3: Core city of Rimini with the reconstruction of the wharf and the remains of domus, warehouses and port facilities. 275 Immacolata Balena 277 L’istros dans l’horizon géographique ancien: un aperçu historique sur les traditions et les connaissances géographiques concernant son bassin 277 De la mer Égée jusqu’aux Carpates: la route du vin de Rhodes vers la Dacie1 283 Dragoş Măndescu 283 Fig. 1: La répartition des amphores rhodiennes dans les territoires gètes du bas Danube et une tentative de reconstitution de la route parcourue par le vin de Rhodes jusqu’à Cetățeni. 284 Il Akkad and Milena Joksimović 291 Women at the verge: Roman and Byzantine women on the Danubian Limes 291 Funerary images of women in tomb frescos of the Late Antique and Early Byzantine period from the Central Balkans1 297 Jelena Anđelković Grašar 297 Fig. 1: Frescoes of tomb I from Čalma, Serbia (after Tapavički-Ilić and Anđelković Grašar 2013, 82, fig. 11). 299 Fig. 2: Mistress of the Pagan tomb from Viminacium, Serbia (photograph by M. Korać). 299 Fig. 3: Maidservant from the Beška tomb, Serbia (after Korać 2007, 76). 300 Fig. 4: Maidservant from the Silistra tomb, Bulgaria (after Pillinger, Popova and Zimmermann 1999, fig. 29). 301 Fig. 5: Maidservant from the Tomb with Cupids from Viminacium, Serbia (photograph by M. Korać). 301 Fig. 6: Maidservant from the Osenovo tomb, Bulgaria (after Pillinger, Popova and Zimmermann 1999, fig. 4). 301 Gabriel Custurea and Gabriel Mircea Talmaţchi 305 Regarding the fall of the Danubian limes with special reference to Scythia Minor in the 7th century 305 Andrei Opaiţ 311 Fig. 1: East Pontic I-A amphora (after Vnukov 2003, fig. 66.342). 311 Some East Pontic amphorae of Roman and Early Byzantine times 311 Fig. 2: East Pontic I-A amphora, Chersonesus, inv. no. 33316 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 312 Fig. 3: East Pontic I-B amphora (after Vnukov 2003, fig. 66.347). 312 Fig. 4: East Pontic I-B amphora, Bezimyannaya inv. no. 176 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 312 Fig. 5: East Pontic I-C amphora, Bezimyannaya inv. no. 251 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 312 Fig. 6: East Pontic II-A amphora (after Tezgör and Akkaya 2000, fig. 5.3). 313 Fig. 7: East Pontic II-A amphora (after Tezgor et al. 2003, no. 24). 313 Fig. 8: East Pontic II-A amphora, Bezimyannaya inv. no. 360 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 313 Fig. 10: East Pontic III-A amphora (after Romanchuk, Sazanov and Sedikova 1995, 16-18, pl. 3.5). 314 Fig. 9a-b: East Pontic II-B amphora, Chersonesus necropolis, inv. no. 8/37144. 314 Fig. 11: East Pontic III-A amphora, Chersonesus, inv. no. 32-37076 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 315 Fig. 12: East Pontic III-A amphora, Chersonesus, inv. no. 33-37076 (courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Chersonesus). 315 Fig. 13a-b: East Pontic III-B amphora, Djurg-Oba inv. no. 39 (courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Kerch). 315 Fig. 14: East Pontic III-B amphora, Chersonesus, inv. no. 34-37076 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 315 Fig. 15: East Pontic III-C amphora (after Tezgör and Akkaya 2000, fig. 5.6). 316 Fig. 16: East Pontic III-C amphora, Djurg-Oba inv. no. 54 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Kerch). 316 Fig. 17: Bezimyannaya, inv. no. 156 (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 317 Fig. 18: East Pontic stamp (courtesy of S. Vnukov). 317 Fig. 19: Bezimyannaya inv. no. 176, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 318 Fig. 20: Bezimyannaya inv. no. 167, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 318 Fig. 21: Bezimyannaya inv. no. 360, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 318 Fig. 22: Djurg-Oba inv. no. 54, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Museum of Kerch). 318 Fig. 23: Chersonesus inv. no. 32-37076, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 318 Fig. 24: Chersonesus inv. no. 33-37076, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 318 Fig. 25: Chersonesus inv. no. 34-37076, close up of fabric (courtesy of the Archaeological Preserve of Chersonesus). 319 Adrian George Dumitru 321 Some thoughts about Seleucid Thrace in the 3rd century BC1 321 Eastern crimea in the 10th-12th centuries AD: similarities and differences 327 Vadim V. Maiko 327 Fig. 1: Archaeological sites of the eastern Crimea of the second half of the 10th-12th century. 1 - Russkoe; 2 – Dachnoe; 3 – Sugdeya; 4 – Bay of Novii Svet; 5 – Meganom; 6 – Bakatash-II; 7 – Kokluk plateau; 8 – Krinichki; 9 – Blizhnee (Feodosiya); 10 – P 328 Fig. 2: Byzantine provincial cities of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries. 1 – Port area of Sugdeya; 2 – Central part of Bospor; 3-4 – Plan and reconstruction of house in port part of Sugdeya. 329 Fig. 3: Christian buildings of the eastern Crimea and types of burials of the 10th-12th centuries. 1 – Church of St John the Baptist in Kerch; 2-3 – Christian monuments of Bospor; 4 – Part of necropolis near the Church of St John the Baptist in Kerch; 5 330 Fig. 4: Byzantine fortification of Sugdeya and articles of armament and horse equipment of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries. 1 – Sugdeya; 2-7, 9-11, 14-15 – Sugdeya; 8, 12-13, 16 – Russkoe settlement. 2, 7, 9-0 – Bone and horn; 3-6, 12-14, 331 Fig. 5: Types of pithoi, amphorae and high-throat jugs of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries, and dipinti, graffiti and brands on them. 1-10, 13-16, 19-22, 24-26, 28-29 – Sugdeya; 11-12, 23 – Bospor; 17-18 – Novii Svet; 27 – Kara-Tobe. 333 Fig. 6: Types of kitchen pottery of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries. 1-25 – Sugdeya. 334 Fig. 7: Types of polished table jugs and Byzantine white clay ceramics of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries. 1-18 – Sugdeya. 335 Fig. 8: Burials of nomads in Sugdeya, nomadic pottery of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries, trade and domestic wares including related to activity of port of Sugdeya, Rus import, elements of suit and playing objects. 1-5, 7-19 – Sugdeya; 6 – 336 Fig. 9: Personal ornaments of the population of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries. 1-28 – Sugdeya. 1-13, 20-22, 25 – Bronze; 14-15, 19 – Bronze and glass; 16-18 – Glass paste; 23-24, 26-28 – Glass. 337 Fig. 10: Christian articles of the eastern Crimea of the 10th-12th centuries. 1-21 – Sugdeya. 1 – Silver; 2, 8-13, 18, 20 – Bronze; 3-6, 14 – Lead; 7 – Pyrophyllite; 15 – Ivory; 16, 19 – Potstone; 17 – Glass paste; 21 – Alabaster. 339 Les Romains en mer Noire: depuis les villes greques au IIe siècle après J.-C. 343 Livio Zerbini 343 Castles made of sand? Balkan Latin from Petar Skok to J.N. Adams 351 Vojin Nedeljković 351 Ancient coins on Bulgarian lands (1st century BC-5th century AD): the Archetype of Dominance/Power–God/Emperor/King on a Throne 357 Sasha Lozanova 357 Fig. 1: King Ur-Nammu of Ur before the moon god Nanna. An investiture scene, stone relief from Ur, AD 22, Philadelphia, University Museum (after Mify 1980-82 II). 358 Fig. 2: Coin from the reign of Rhoemetalces III (ca. AD 37-44) showing the head of Caligula (obverse), and (reverse) Rhoemetalces and Caligula, the latter seated on a throne (an investiture scene) (after Yurukova 1992). 358 Fig. 3: Coin showing the head of Hermes (obverse), and (reverse) a xoanon, 4th century BC (after Yurukova 1992). 358 Fig. 4: Silver tetradrachm from Salamis (332-323 BC) showing the head of Hercules (obverse), and (reverse) Zeus enthroned, holding an eagle and a sceptre (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 358 Fig. 6: Silver tetradrachm from the reign of Lysimachus (297-281 BC) showing the head of Alexander the Great, crowned with Amun’s horn (obverse), and (reverse) Goddess Athena seated on a prow, holding a figurine of Nike (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 359 Fig. 7: Silver tetradrachm from the time of Quaestor Aesillas (92-60 BC) showing the head of Alexander the Great, (obverse), and (reverse) a money-chest, club and seat (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 359 Fig. 10: Silver denarius showing the head of the emperor Vitellius (AD 69) (obverse), and (reverse) Goddess Concordia seated, holding cornucopiae and patera (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 360 Fig. 11: Silver denarius showing the head of the emperor Vitellius (AD 69) (obverse), and (reverse) a tripod, raven below, dolphin above (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 360 Fig. 8: Bronze with the head of the emperor Caligula (AD 37-41) (obverse), and (reverse) Goddess Vesta seated, holding a patera and sceptre (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 360 Fig. 9: Golden aureus showing the head of the emperor Nero (AD 54-68) (obverse), and (reverse) Goddess Salus seated, holding a patera (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 360 Fig. 12: Silver denarius showing the head of the emperor Domitian (AD 81-96) (obverse), and (reverse) a seat decorated with garlands and a shield (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 361 Fig. 13: Copper sestertius from the reign of the emperor Caracalla (AD 198-217), Deultum, showing the emperor and the goddess Securitas, seated, holding a sceptre (after Draganov 2006). 361 Fig. 14: Bronze medallion from the reign of the emperor Elagabalus (AD 218-222), showing the head the ruler (obverse), and (reverse) the city’s goddess seated on a throne, wearing a mural crown, and holding a model of a temple and a burning torch (after 362 Fig. 16: Double solidus, showing the head of the emperor Valens (AD 364-378) (obverse), and (reverse) the deities Roma and Constantinopolis, seated, holding Victory on a globe, and having other attributes as well (after Kisyov et al. 1998). 362 Fig. 17: Golden solidus from Constantinople, showing the bust of the emperor Honorius (AD 393-423), helmeted, and with a spear and a shield (obverse) and (reverse) Constantinopolis seated, holding a sceptre and Victory on globe (after Kisyov et al. 1998 363 Boris Magomedov 365 Ceramics from the Danubian provinces on sites of the Chernyakhov-Sîntana de Mureş culture 365 Fig. 1: Single-handled jugs. 1-2, 5 – ‘Nagornoye’ type; 3-4 – ‘Bravicheni’ type; 6 – ‘Opaiţ, jugs ІІ-А’ type; 7-8 – ‘Opaiţ, jugs ІІ-B’ type; 9-11– ‘Bârlad-Valea Seacă’ type. 1, 2 – Nagornoye II (1 – gr. 38; 2 – gr. 87); 3, 5 – Braviceni (3 – gr. 87; 5 – 366 Fig. 2: Single-handled jugs. 7-8 – ‘Opaiţ, jugs III-B’ type; 11 – ‘Opaiţ, mugs I’ type; 12-13 – ‘Opaiţ, jugs IV’ type. 1, 5, 10 – Budeşti (1 – settlement; 5 – gr. 324; 10 – gr. 57); 2 – Mogoşani, gr. 51; 3-4 – Slobozia-Chişcăreni (3 – gr. 20; 4 – gr. 36) 367 Fig. 3: Jugs/oinochoai. 1-10 – ‘Kholmskoye’ type; 11-14 – ‘Furmanovka’ type. 1 – Kholmskoye , gr. 17; 2 – Cealic, gr. 22; 3 – Budeşti, gr. 228; 4, 7 – Mogoşani (4 – gr. 59; 7 – gr. 6); 5, 8-9, 12-14 – Nagornoye II (5 – gr. 23; 8 – gr. 18; 9 – gr. 34; 12 369 Fig. 4: Jugs/oinochoai. 1-6 – ‘Petreşti’ type; 7-9 – ‘Mihălăşeni’ type. 1, 4 – Petreşti (1 – gr. 186; 4 – gr. 51); 2 – Mogoşani, gr. 14; 3 – Slobozia-Chişcăreni, gr. 28; 5, 7-9 – Mihălăşeni (5 – gr. 296; 7 – gr. 216; 8 – gr. 175; 9 – gr. 369); 6 – Ceali 370 Fig. 5: Jugs/oinochoai. 1 – Cealic, gr. 3; 2 – Balţata, gr. 1; 3 – Mogoşani, gr. 18; 4 – Danceni, gr. 318; 5, 6 – Bravicheni (5 – gr. 34; 6 – stratum); 7, 9 – Nagornoye II (7 – gr. 66; 9 – gr. 37); 8 – Leţcani , gr. 15. 371 Fig. 6: Two-handled jugs. 1-7, 9 – Mihălăşeni (1 – gr. 206; 2 – gr. 301; 3 – gr. 85; 4 – gr. 154; 5 – gr. 238; 6 – gr. 132; 7 – gr. 127; 9 – gr. 154); 8 – Miorcani, gr. 115; 10 – Nagornoye II, gr. 85; 11 – Balţata, gr. 1. 372 Fig. 7: 1-3 – bowls (1 – ‘Kuzmanov VII’ type), 4 – cup, 5 – vase of ‘Brukner 9’ type. 1 – Budeşti, building 7; 2 – Braviceni, stratum; 3-5 – Nagornoye II (3 – gr. 18; 4 – gr. 67; 5 – gr. 60). 373 Fig. 8: Amphorae. 1-2 – ‘Daphne A’ type; 3-5 – ‘Daphne B’ type; 6-8 – ‘Paraschiv 9A’ type; 10, 11 – ‘LRA 2 Benghazi’ type. 1 – Spanţov, gr. 12 ; 2 – Izvoare, gr. 9; 3, 4 – Nagornoye II (3 – gr. 45 The themes of this volume are concerned with archaeological, historical, linguistic, anthropological, geographical and other investigations across the vast area (and different regions) through which the Argonauts travelled in seeking to return from from the eastern shore of the Black Sea and the mouth of the Danube to the Adriatic. The contributions investigate an extended time period, from Greek colonisation to the end of Antiquity, and different cultural influences involving peoples and states, Greek cities, native peoples, Roman rule and events in Late Roman times. Each particular study contributes to the ground research, helping to create a complete picture of the theoretical level of cultural and political development and interaction of different cultures. The research and general conclusions concerning the social, ethnic, cultural and political development of the peoples who lived around the Black Sea shore and along the great Danube and Sava rivers can be reliable only if based on the detailed study of particular questions related to the extensive area stretching from the Black Sea to the Adriatic, and involving the many different peoples and epochs which lasted many hundreds of years. Table of Contents Principal Editors Preface (Gocha R. Tsetskhladze) Message from the President of the Congress (Sir John Boardman) Welcome by the Secretary-General (Gocha R. Tsetskhladze) Opening Black Sea cultures and peoples (Miroslava Mirkovi) Section 1: The Black Sea Greek Colonies and their Relationship with the Hinterland Greeks, locals and others around the Black Sea and its recent developments (Gocha R. Tsetskhladze) Feasting and diplomacy in colonial behaviour in the northern Black Sea (Ivy Faulkner) The Black Sea area in Xenophons Anabasis (Luigi Gallo) Hegemony and political instability in the Black Sea and Hellespont after the Theban expedition to Byzantium in 364 BC (Jos Vela Tejada) Femmes et pouvoir chez les peuples des steppes eurasiatiques (Marta Oller) The Bosporus after the Spartocid kings (Stefania Gallotta) Leuce Island as a part of the Pontic contact constructing a sacred Topos (Ruja Popova) Sinope and colonisation, or a Greek population in Poleis Barbaron? (Jan G. de Boer) Greek colonies and the southern Black Sea looking closer into a long, complex and multidimensional relationship (Manolis Manoledakis) Phrygia and the southern Black Sea littoral (Maya Vassileva) Perception and the political approach to foreigners of the West Pontic Greek colonies during the Hellenistic period (Alina Dimitrova) The Greek colonisation of Abkhazia in the light of new archaeological the palaeogeographic, ecological and demographic situation in Sukhum Bay (Alik Gabelia) New data on the dynamics of relations between Greeks and Barbarians at the mouth of the Tanais river in the final stage of Scythian history (5th-3rd centuries BC) (Viktor P. Kopylov) Greek colonisation of the European Bosporus (Viktor Zinko and Elena Zinko) The their origins, movements and their difficulties (Ioannis K. Xydopoulos) Section 2: The Danube and the Black Sea Region Verbindung zwischen dem Schwarzen Meer und der Adriatik durch Ozean und/oder Donau im Weltbild der archaischen Griechen (Alexander V. Podossinov) Between the Euxine and the Adriatic ancient representations of the Ister (Danube) and the Haemus (Balkan Mountains) as frames of modern south-eastern Europe (Anca Dan) Cultural Transfers and artistic exchanges between the Adriatic and Black seas, 4th century BC (Cecilia DErcole) Celts in the Black Sea area (Jan Bouzek) Antonia Tryphaina im stlichen dynastischen Netzwerk (Victor Cojocaru) Wine for the Avar elite? Amphorae from Avar period burials in the Carpathian Basin (Gergely Csiky and Piroska Magyar-Hrshegyi) Sur quelques inscriptions possiblement tomitaines (Alexandru Avram) The ecclesiastic network of the regions on the western and northern shores of the Black Sea in late antiquity (Dan Ruscu) Religion and society on the western Pontic shore (Ligia Ruscu) LEurope du sud-est chez les gographes de lpoque imp continuits et ruptures (Mattia Vitelli Casella) Colonisation in the urban and rural milieu of Noviodunum (Moesia Inferior) (Lucreiu Mihailescu-Brliba) Aquileian families through Pannonia and Upper Moesia (Leonardo Gregoratti) The city of Tomi and the Roman army epigraphic evidence (Sneana Ferjani) The imperial city of Justiniana Prima as a paradigm of Constantinopolitan influence in the Central Balkans (Olga pehar) Empreintes et les monnaies avec monogramme BAE (Pascal Burgunder) The Roman harbour of Ariminum and its connections with the Aegean and the Black Sea (Federico Ugolini) Listros dans lhorizon gographique un aperu historique sur les traditions et les connaissances gographiques concernant son bassin (Immacolata Balena) De la mer ge jusquaux la route du vin de Rhodes vers la Dacie (Drago Mndescu) Section 3: Roman and Byzantine Limes. Varia Women at the Roman and Byzantine women on the Danubian Limes (Il Akkad and Milena Joksimovi) Funerary images of women in tomb frescos of the Late Antique and Early Byzantine period from the Central Balkans (Jelena Andelkovi Graar) Regarding the fall of the Danubian limes with special reference to Scythia Minor in the 7th century (Gabriel Custurea and Gabriel Mircea Talmachi) Some East Pontic amphorae of Roman and Early Byzantine times (Andrei Opai) Some thoughts about Seleucid Thrace in the 3rd century BC (Adrian George Dumitru) Eastern crimea in the 10th-12th centuries similarities and differences (Vadim V. Maiko) Les Romains en mer depuis les villes greques au IIe sicle aprs J.-C. (Livio Zerbini) Castles made of sand? Balkan Latin from Petar Skok to J.N. Adams (Vojin Nedeljkovi) Ancient coins on Bulgarian lands (1st century BC-5th century AD): the Archetype of Dominance/PowerGod/Emperor/King on a Throne (Sasha Lozanova) Ceramics from the Danubian provinces on sites of the Chernyakhov-Sntana de Mure culture (Boris Magomedov) Section 4: New Excavations and Projects Thracia Apollonia, Mesambria et al. A comparative archaeometrical approach (Pierre Dupont) Old digs, new archaeological topography of the southern part of the Acropolis of Istros during the Greek period (the Basilica Prvan sector) (Valentin-Victor Bottez) Stratgies coloniales et rseaux doccupation spatiale gtes sur le littoral de la Dobroudja du les acquis du Programme ANR Pont-Euxin (Alexandre Baralis et Vasilica Lungu) Rock-cut monuments in Thrace and new perspectives from the Gluhite Kamani project (Lynn E. Roller) archaeological excavation of the street spaces and structures, 2004-13 (Hristo Preshlenov) The civic centre of Archaic a new approach to localisation (Dmitry Chistov) Changes in the structure of faunal remains at the settlement on Berezan island (northern Black Sea) during its existence (Aleksei Kasparov) Using, reusing and repairing the example of two small Bosporan centres Tanais and Tyritake (everyday life, economic status, wealth and the resourcefulness of the population) (Marcin Matera) Excavation of Ash Hill 2 in Myrmekion (Alexander M. Butyagin) Lesale, an unknown centre in western Colchis (Annegret Plontke Lning) Recent discoveries at Tios and its territory (Smer Atasoy and ahin Yldrm) The rescue excavation of the Selmanli tumulus in Kastamonu (ahin Yldrm) New findings on the history and archaeology of the Eastern Black Sea Region of the excavation of Cngrt Kayas (Aye F. Erol) On settlement problems in north-western Anatolia (Zonguldak region) from the 7th century bc to the Roman period (Gngr Karauuz) Achaemenid presence at Oluz Hyk, north central Anatolia (evket Dnmez) New data about Roman painted pottery discovered at Cioroiu Nou, Dolj county, Romania (Dorel Bondoc) The cooking devices of Apollonia Pontica (Bulgaria): preliminary study of the specificities of the ceramic assemblage of this Greek colony (Laurent Claquin) The construction of local and imported stone production and the relationship with the Western Pontic colonies during the Principate (Zdravko Dimitrov) An architectural complex in the north-western part of the Chersonesian fortress belonging to the Chaika settlement in the north-western Crimea (Tatyana Egorova and Elena Popova) Christian buildings in the fortress of Anacopia (Suram Sakania) Appendix 1: Fifth International Congress on Black Sea Antiquities Appendix 2: Summaries of Fifth International Congress on Black Sea Antiquities The Themes Of This Volume Are Concerned With Archaeological Historical, Linguistic, Anthropological, Geographical And Other Investigations Across The Vast Area (and Different Regions) Through Which The Argonauts Travelled In Seeking To Return From Colchis: From The Eastern Shore Of The Black Sea And From Greek Colonisation To The End Of Antiquity, And Different Cultural Influences Involving Peoples And States, Greek Cities, Native Peoples, Roman Rule And Events In Late Roman Times. Principal Editor{u2019}s Preface / Gocha R. Tsetskhladze ; Message From The President Of The Congress / Sir John Boardman ; Welcome By The Secretary-general / Gocha R. Tsetskhladze ; Opening Lecture Black Sea Cultures And Peoples / Miroslava Mirković ; Section 1: The Black Sea Greek Colonies And Their Relationship With The Hinterland Greeks, Locals And Others Around The Black Sea And Its Hinterland: Recent Developments / Gocha R.^ Tsetskhladze ; Feasting And Diplomacy In Colonial Behaviour In The Northern Black Sea / Ivy Faulkner ; The Black Sea Area In Xenophon{u2019}s Anabasis / Luigi Gallo ; Hegemony And Political Instability In The Black Sea And Hellespont After The Theban Expedition To Byzantium In 364 Bc / José Vela Tejada ; Femmes Et Pouvoir Chez Les Peuples Des Steppes Eurasiatiques / Marta Oller ; The Bosporus After The Spartocid Kings / Stefania Gallotta ; Leuce Island As A Part Of The Pontic Contact Zone: Constructing A Sacred Topos / Ruja Popova ; Sinope And Colchis: Colonisation, Or A Greek Population In {u2018}poleis Barbaron{u2019}? / Jan G.^ De Boer ; Greek Colonies And The Southern Black Sea Hinterland: Looking Closer Into A Long, Complex And Multidimensional Relationship / Manolis Manoledakis ; Phrygia And The Southern Black Sea Littoral / Maya Vassileva ; Perception And The Political Approach To Foreigners Of The West Pontic Greek Colonies During The Hellenistic Period / Alina Dimitrova ; The Greek Colonisation Of Abkhazia In The Light Of New Archaeological Discoveries: The Palaeogeographic, Ecological And Demographic Situation In Sukhum Bay / Alik Gabelia ; New Data On The Dynamics Of Relations Between Greeks And Barbarians At The Mouth Of The Tanais River In The Final Stage Of Scythian History (5th-3rd Centuries Bc) / Viktor P. Kopylov ; Greek Colonisation Of The European Bosporus / Viktor Zinko And Elena Zinko ; The Cimmerians: Their Origins, Movements And Their Difficulties / Ioannis K. Xydopoulos ; Section 2: The Danube And The Black Sea Region.^ Verbindung Zwischen Dem Schwarzen Meer Und Der Adriatik Durch Ozean Und/oder Donau Im Weltbild Der Archaischen Griechen / Alexander V.^ Podossinov ; Between The Euxine And The Adriatic Seas: Ancient Representations Of The Ister (danube) And The Haemus (balkan Mountains) As Frames Of Modern South-eastern Europe / Anca Dan ; Cultural Transfers And Artistic Exchanges Between The Adriatic And Black Seas,^ 4th Century Bc / Cecilia D{u2019}ercole ; Celts In The Black Sea Area / Jan Bouzek ; Antonia Tryphaina Im östlichen Dynastischen Netzwerk / Victor Cojocaru ; Wine For The Avar Elite? Amphorae From Avar Period Burials In The Carpathian Basin / Gergely Csiky And Piroska Magyar-hárshegyi ; Sur Quelques Inscriptions Possiblement Tomitaines / Alexandru Avram ; The Ecclesiastic Network Of The Regions On The Western And Northern Shores Of The Black Sea In Late Antiquity / Dan Ruscu ; Religion And Society On The Western Pontic Shore / Ligia Ruscu ; L{u2019}europe Du Sud-est Chez Les Géographes De L{u2019}époque Impériale: Continuités Et Ruptures / Mattia Vitelli Casella ; Colonisation In The Urban And Rural Milieu Of Noviodunum (moesia Inferior) / Lucreţiu Mihailescu-bîrliba ; Aquileian Families Through Pannonia And Upper Moesia / Leonardo Gregoratti ; The City Of Tomi And The Roman Army {u2013} Epigraphic Evidence / Snežana Ferjančić ; The Imperial City Of Justiniana Prima As A^ Paradigm Of Constantinopolitan Influence In The Central Balkans / Olga Špehar ; Empreintes Et Originaux: Les Monnaies Avec Monogramme Bae / Pascal Burgunder The Roman Harbour Of Ariminum And Its Connections With The Aegean And The Black Sea / Federico Ugolini ; L{u2019}istros Dans L{u2019}horizon Géographique Ancien: Un Aperçu Historique Sur Les Traditions Et Les Connaissances Géographiques Concernant Son Bassin / Immacolata Balena ; De La Mer Égée Jusqu{u2019}aux Carpates: La Route Du Vin De Rhodes Vers La Dacie / Dragoş Măndescu ; Section 3: Roman And Byzantine Limes. Varia.^ Women At The Verge: Roman And Byzantine Women On The Danubian Limes / Il Akkad And Milena Joksimović ; Funerary Images Of Women In Tomb Frescos Of The Late Antique And Early Byzantine Period From The Central Balkans / Jelena Anđelković Grašar ; Regarding The Fall Of The Danubian Limes With Special Reference To Scythia Minor In The 7th Century / Gabriel Custurea And Gabriel Mircea Talmaţchi ; Some East Pontic Amphorae Of Roman And Early Byzantine Times / Andrei Opaiţ ; Some Thoughts About Seleucid Thrace In The 3rd Century Bc / Adrian George Dumitru ; Eastern Crimea In The 10th-12th Centuries Ad: Similarities And Differences / Vadim V. Maiko ; Les Romains En Mer Noire: Depuis Les Villes Greques Au Iie Siècle Après J.-c. / Livio Zerbini ; Castles Made Of Sand? Balkan Latin From Petar Skok To J.n.^ Adams / Vojin Nedeljković ; Ancient Coins On Bulgarian Lands (1st Century Bc-5th Century Ad): The Archetype Of Dominance/power{u2013}god/emperor/king On A Throne / Sasha Lozanova Ceramics From The Danubian Provinces On Sites Of The Chernyakhov-sîntana De Mureş Culture / Boris Magomedov ; Section 4: New Excavations And Projects. Thracia Pontica: Apollonia, Mesambria Et Al. A Comparative Archaeometrical Approach / Pierre Dupont ; Old Digs, New Data: Archaeological Topography Of The Southern Part Of The Acropolis Of Istros During The Greek Period (the Basilica Pârvan Sector) / Valentin-victor Bottez ; Stratégies Coloniales Et Réseaux D{u2019}occupation Spatiale Gètes Sur Le Littoral De La Dobroudja Du Nord: Les Acquis Du Programme Anr Pont-euxin / Alexandre Baralis Et Vasilica Lungu ; Rock-cut Monuments In Thrace And Phrygia: New Perspectives From The Gluhite Kamani Project / Lynn E.^ Roller ; Deultum-debeltos: Archaeological Excavation Of The Street Spaces And Structures, 2004-13 / Hristo Preshlenov ; The Civic Centre Of Archaic Borysthenes: A New Approach To Localisation / Dmitry Chistov ; Changes In The Structure Of Faunal Remains At The Settlement On Berezan Island (northern Black Sea) During Its Existence / Aleksei Kasparov ; Using, Reusing And Repairing Pottery: The Example Of Two Small Bosporan Centres {u2013} Tanais And Tyritake (everyday Life, Economic Status, Wealth And The Resourcefulness Of The Population) / Marcin Matera ; Excavation Of Ash Hill 2 In Myrmekion / Alexander M. Butyagin ; Lesale, An Unknown Centre In Western Colchis / Annegret Plontke Lüning ; Recent Discoveries At Tios And Its Territory / Sümer Atasoy And Şahin Yıldırım / The Rescue Excavation Of The Selmanli Tumulus In Kastamonu / Şahin Yıldırım ; New Findings On The History And Archaeology Of The Eastern Black Sea Region Of Turkey: The Excavation Of Cıngırt Kayası / Ayşe F.^ Erol ; On Settlement Problems In North-western Anatolia (zonguldak Region) From The 7th Century Bc To The Roman Period / Güngör Karauğuz ; Achaemenid Presence At Oluz Höyük, North Central Anatolia / Şevket Dönmez ; New Data About Roman Painted Pottery Discovered At Cioroiu Nou, Dolj County, Romania / Dorel Bondoc ; The Cooking Devices Of Apollonia Pontica (bulgaria): Preliminary Study Of The Specificities Of The Ceramic Assemblage Of This Greek Colony / Laurent Claquin ; The Construction Of Marcianopolis: Local And Imported Stone Production And The Relationship With The Western Pontic Colonies During The Principate / Zdravko Dimitrov ; An Architectural Complex In The North-western Part Of The Chersonesian Fortress Belonging To The Chaika Settlement In The North-western Crimea / Tatyana Egorova And Elena Popova ; Christian Buildings In The Fortress Of Anacopia / Suram Sakania ; Appendix 1.programme: Fifth International Congress On Black Sea Antiquities ; Appendix 2.^ Summaries Of Papers: Fifth International Congress On Black Sea Antiquities ; Contributors/lead Authors And Contact Details (published Papers) Edited By Gocha R. Tsetskhladze, Alexandru Avrum And James Hargrave. Includes Bibliographical References. In English With Some Papers In French Or German.