The Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China : A Political History of the Tibetan Institution of Reincarnation

A major new work in modern Tibetan history, this book follows the evolution of Tibetan Buddhism's __trülku__ (reincarnation) tradition from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, along with the Emperor of China's efforts to control its development. By illuminating the political aspects of the __trülku__ institution, Schwieger shapes a broader history of the relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China, as well as a richer understanding of the Qing Dynasty as an inner Asian empire, the modern fate of the Mongol empire, and current Sino-Tibetan relations. Unlike other pre-twentieth century Tibetan histories, this volume rejects hagiographic texts in favor of diplomatic, legal, and social sources held in the private, monastic, and bureaucratic archives of old Tibet. This approach draws a unique portrait of Tibet's rule by reincarnation while shading in peripheral tensions in the Himalayas, eastern Tibet, and China. Its perspective fully captures the extent to which the emperors of China controlled the institution of the Dalai Lamas, making a groundbreaking contribution to the past and present history of East Asia. A Major New Work In Modern Tibetan History, This Book Follows The Evolution Of Tibetan Buddhism's Trülku (reincarnation) Tradition From The Seventeenth To The Nineteenth Centuries, Along With The Emperor Of China's Efforts To Control Its Development. By Illuminating The Political Aspects Of The Trülku Institution, Schwieger Shapes A Broader History Of The Relationship Between The Dalai Lama And The Emperor Of China, As Well As A Richer Understanding Of The Qing Dynasty As An Inner Asian Empire, The Modern Fate Of The Mongol Empire, And Current Sino-tibetan Relations. Unlike Other Pre-twentieth Century Tibetan Histories, This Volume Rejects Hagiographic Texts In Favor Of Diplomatic, Legal, And Social Sources Held In The Private, Monastic, And Bureaucratic Archives Of Old Tibet. This Approach Draws A Unique Portrait Of Tibet's Rule By Reincarnation While Shading In Peripheral Tensions In The Himalayas, Eastern Tibet, And China. Its Perspective Fully Captures The Extent To Which The Emperors Of China Controlled The Institution Of The Dalai Lamas, Making A Groundbreaking Contribution To The Past And Present History Of East Asia. --provided By Publisher. Introduction -- The Historical Development Of The Trüku Position -- A Trülku As The Head Of Society -- Struggle For Buddhist Government -- The Emperor Takes Control -- Buddhist Government Under Imperial Umbrella -- Imperial Authority Over The Trülku Institution -- The Aftermath. Peter Schwieger. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. "A major new work in modern Tibetan history, this book follows the evolution of Tibetan Buddhism's trülku (reincarnation) tradition from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, along with the Emperor of China's efforts to control its development. By illuminating the political aspects of the trülku institution, Schwieger shapes a broader history of the relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China, as well as a richer understanding of the Qing Dynasty as an inner Asian empire, the modern fate of the Mongol empire, and current Sino-Tibetan relations. Unlike other pre-twentieth century Tibetan histories, this volume rejects hagiographic texts in favor of diplomatic, legal, and social sources held in the private, monastic, and bureaucratic archives of old Tibet. This approach draws a unique portrait of Tibet's rule by reincarnation while shading in peripheral tensions in the Himalayas, eastern Tibet, and China. Its perspective fully captures the extent to which the emperors of China controlled the institution of the Dalai Lamas, making a groundbreaking contribution to the past and present history of East Asia."--Site de l'éditeur A major new work in modern Tibetan history, this book follows the evolution of Tibetan Buddhism's trülku (reincarnation) tradition from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, along with the Emperor of China's efforts to control its development. By illuminating the political aspects of the trülku institution, Schwieger shapes a broader history of the relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China, as well as a richer understanding of the Qing Dynasty as an Inner Asian empire, the modern fate of the Mongols, and current Sino-Tibetan relations. Unlike other pre-twentieth-century Tibetan histories, this volume rejects hagiographic texts in favor of diplomatic, legal, and social sources held in the private, monastic, and bureaucratic archives of old Tibet. This approach draws a unique portrait of Tibet's rule by reincarnation while shading in peripheral tensions in the Himalayas, eastern Tibet, and China. Its perspective fully captures the extent to which the emperors of China controlled the institution of the Dalai Lamas, making a groundbreaking contribution to the past and present history of East Asia. This book follows the evolution of Tibetan Buddhism's trülku (reincarnation) tradition from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, along with the Emperor of China's efforts to control its development. By illuminating the political aspects of the trülku institution, the author shapes a broader history of the relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Emperor of China, as well as a richer understanding of the Qing Dynasty as an inner Asian empire, the modern fate of the Mongol empire, and current Sino-Tibetan relations CONTENTS PREFACE INTRODUCTION 1. THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRÜLKU POSITION 2. A TRÜLKU AS THE HEAD OF SOCIETY 3. STRUGGLE FOR BUDDHIST GOVERNMENT 4. THE EMPEROR TAKES CONTROL 5. BUDDHIST GOVERNMENT UNDER THE IMPERIAL UMBRELLA 6. IMPERIAL AUTHORITY OVER THE TRÜLKU INSTITUTION 7. THE AFTERMATH CONCLUSION Appendix 1. TIBETAN REINCARNATION LINES OF MAJOR POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE Appendix 2. QING EMPERORS AND QOSHOT KINGS OF TIBET ABBREVIATIONS NOTES TIBETAN ORTHOGRAPHIC EQUIVALENTS BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX