The crafts and capitalism : handloom weaving industry in colonial india /cTirthankar Roy

This book presents a comprehensive history of handloom weaving industry in India to challenge and revise the view that competition from machine-produced textiles destroyed the country’s handicrafts as claimed by historians until recently. It shows that skill-intensive handmade textiles survived the competition on a large scale, and that handmade goods and high-quality manual labour played a positive role in the making of modern India. Rich in archival material, __The__ __Crafts and Capitalism__ explores themes such as the historiography of craft technologies; statistical work on nineteenth-century cotton cloth production trends; narratives of merchants, the social leaders, the factory-owners; tools and techniques; and, shift from handloom to power loom. The book argues that changes in the handloom industry were central to the consolidation of new forms of capitalism in India. An important intervention in Indian economic history, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of Indian history, economic history, colonial history, modern history, political history, labour history and political economy. It will also interest nongovernmental organizations, textile historians, and design specialists. This book presents a comprehensive history of the handloom weaving industry in India to challenge and revise the view that competition from machine-produced textiles destroyed the country’s handicrafts as claimed by historians until recently. It shows that skill-intensive handmade textiles survived the competition on a large scale and that handmade goods and high-quality manual labour played a positive role in the making of modern India. Rich in archival material, The Crafts and Capitalism explores themes such as the historiography of craft technologies; statistical work on nineteenth-century cotton cloth production trends; narratives of merchants, the social leaders, the factory-owners; tools and techniques; and the shift from handloom to power loom. The book argues that changes in the handloom industry were central to the consolidation of new forms of capitalism in India. An important intervention in Indian economic history, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of Indian history, economic history, colonial history, modern history, political history, labour history, and political economy. It will also interest nongovernmental organizations, textile historians, and design specialists. Cover 1 Half Title 3 Title Page 4 Copyright Page 5 Dedication Page 6 CONTENTS 8 List of figures 9 List of maps 10 List of tables 11 Preface 12 1 Introduction 14 2 Scale and composition, 1795–1940 35 3 Consumption and market 54 4 Capital and labour 90 5 Tools and techniques 110 6 Towns and regions 130 7 Handlooms and powerlooms, 1920–1990 150 8 Handloom after independence 164 References 176 Selected biographies 185 Glossary 191 Index 196