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this Book Pioneered The Concept Of Townscape. 'townscape' Is The Art Of Giving Visual Coherence And Organization To The Jumble Of Buildings, Streets And Space That Make Up The Urban Environment. It Has Been A Major Influence On Architects, Planners And Others Concerned With What Cities Should Look Like. ""Townscape" is the art of giving visual coherence and organisation to the jumble of buildings, streets and spaces that make up the urban environment. Its concepts were first developed by Gordon Cullen in The Architectural Review and were later embodied in the book TOWNSCAPE (1961) which instantly established itself as a major influence on architects, planners and others concerned with what cities should look like. Its interest, however, goes far beyond the professional sphere. Some may see it as an important contribution to art and architectural history since, for the first time, it explores the fact that certain visual effects in the grouping of buildings were based on quite definable, if often spontaneous, aesthetic principles. Others may find that it teaches them to appreciate, as no other book has done, what it is that makes a town "work" architecturally. A third group may want to study it for Cullen's superb drawings of city scenery - a skill at which he is the acknowledged master."--BOOK JACKET Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Introduction to 1971 Edition Casebook Serial Vision Place Content The Functional Tradition General Studies Squares for All Tastes Cross as Focal Point Closure Line of Life Legs and Wheels Hazards The Floor Prairie Planning Rule of Thumb Street Lighting Outdoor Publicity The Wall The English Climate Casebook Precedent Trees Incorporated Change of Level Here and There Immediacy Endpiece Index