The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb (Columbia Guides to American History and Cultures)

Few aspects of American military history have been as vigorously debated as Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan. In this carefully crafted volume, Michael Kort describes the wartime circumstances and thinking that form the context for the decision to use these weapons, surveys the major debates related to that decision, and provides a comprehensive collection of key primary source documents that illuminate the behavior of the United States and Japan during the closing days of World War II. Kort opens with a summary of the debate over Hiroshima as it has evolved since 1945.;Cover; Half title; Series Page; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Part I. Historical Narrative; 1. The Debate Over Hiroshima; 2. Building the Atomic Bomb; 3. The Pacific War; 4. The Decision to Drop the Bomb; 5. The Japanese Government, Ketsu-Go, and Potsdam; 6. Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Japan's Surrender; 7. Hiroshima and American Power; Part II. Key Questions and Interpretations; Part III. Resources; Chronology; Glossary of Military Terms and Abbreviations; Glossary of Names; Selected Bibliography; Archival Collections; Government Publications. Few Aspects Of American Military History Have Been As Vigorously Debated As Harry Truman's Decision To Use Atomic Bombs Against Japan. In This Volume, Michael Kort Describes The Wartime Circumstances And Thinking That Form The Context For The Decision To Use These Weapons, Surveys The Major Debates Related To That Decision, And Provides A Comprehensive Collection Of Key Primary Source Documents That Illuminate The Behavior Of The United States And Japan During The Closing Days Of World War Ii. These Primary Source Documents Comprise The Largest Part Of This Volume. They Are Organized Into Seven Categories: American Civilian Documents, American Military Documents, Magic Diplomatic Summaries, Japanese Government And Military Documents And Diary Entries, Japanese Surrender Documents, The United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report And Interrogations Of Japanese Officials, And Statements Of Japanese Officials On World War Ii Compiled By The Military Intelligence Section Of The United States Army.--book Jacket. Pt. 1. Historical Narrative. The Debate Over Hiroshima ; Building The Atomic Bomb ; The Pacific War ; The Decision To Drop The Bomb ; The Japanese Government, Ketsu-go, And Potsdam ; Hiroshima, Nagasaki, And Japan's Surrender ; Hiroshima And American Power -- Pt. 2. Key Questions And Interpretations -- Pt. 3. Resources. Chronology ; Glossary Of Military Terms And Abbreviations ; Glossary Of Names ; Selected Bibliography ; Archival Collections ; Government Publications ; Microfilm Document Collections ; Published Document Collections ; Interviews And Personal Communications ; Books, Articles, And Transcripts ; Web Sites -- Pt. 4. Documents. Guide To The Documents ; A. American Civilian Documents ; B. American Military Documents ; C. Magic Diplomatic Summaries ; D. Japanese Government Documents, Military Documents, And Diary Entries ; E. Japanese Surrender Documents ; F. United States Strategic Bombing Survey : Summary Report And Interrogations Of Japanese Officials ; G. Statements Of Japanese Officials On World War Ii, Military Intelligence Section, Historical Division, U.s. Army. Michael Kort. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [395]-419) And Index. Few aspects of American military history have been as vigorously debated as Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan. In this carefully crafted volume, Michael Kort describes the wartime circumstances and thinking that form the context for the decision to use these weapons, surveys the major debates related to that decision, and provides a comprehensive collection of key primary source documents that illuminate the behavior of the United States and Japan during the closing days of World War II. Kort opens with a summary of the debate over Hiroshima as it has evolved since 1945. He then provides a historical overview of thye events in question, beginning with the decision and program to build the atomic bomb. Detailing the sequence of events leading to Japan's surrender, he revisits the decisive battles of the Pacific War and the motivations of American and Japanese leaders. Finally, Kort examines ten key issues in the discussion of Hiroshima and guides readers to relevant primary source documents, scholarly books, and articles. Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Part I. Historical Narrative 1. The Debate Over Hiroshima 2. Building the Atomic Bomb 3. The Pacific War 4. The Decision to Drop the Bomb 5. The Japanese Government, Ketsu-Go, and Potsdam 6. Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Japan’s Surrender 7. Hiroshima and American Power Part II. Key Questions and Interpretations Key Questions and Interpretations Part III. Resources Chronology Glossary of Military Terms and Abbreviations Glossary of Names Selected Bibliography Part IV. Documents Guide to the Documents A. American Civilian Documents B. American Military Documents C. MAGIC Diplomatic Summaries D. Japanese Government Documents, Military Documents, and Diary Entries E. Japanese Surrender Documents F. United States Strategic Bombing Survey: Summary Report and Interrogations of Japanese Officials G. Statements of Japanese Officials on World War II, Military Intelligence Section, Historical Division, U.S. Army Notes Index