The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance (Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology)

This book was the first handbook where the world's foremost 'experts on expertise' reviewed our scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance and how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of their development, training, reasoning, knowledge, social support, and innate talent. Methods are described for the study of experts' knowledge and their performance of representative tasks from their domain of expertise. The development of expertise is also studied by retrospective interviews and the daily lives of experts are studied with diaries. In 15 major domains of expertise, the leading researchers summarize our knowledge on the structure and acquisition of expert skill and knowledge and discuss future prospects. General issues that cut across most domains are reviewed in chapters on various aspects of expertise such as general and practical intelligence, differences in brain activity, self-regulated learning, deliberate practice, aging, knowledge management, and creativity. This Is The First Handbook Where The World's Foremost ?experts On Expertise? Review Our Scientific Knowledge On Expertise And Expert Performance And How Experts May Differ From Non-experts In Terms Of Their Development, Training, Reasoning, Knowledge, Social Support, And Innate Talent. Methods Are Described For The Study Of Experts' Knowledge And Their Performance Of Representative Tasks From Their Domain Of Expertise. The Development Of Expertise Is Also Studied By Retrospective Interviews And The Daily Lives Of Experts Are Studied With Diaries -- Publisher Website (july 2007). Introduction And Perspective -- An Introduction To The Cambridge Handbook Of Expertise And Expert Performance : Its Development, Organization, And Content / K. Anders Ericsson -- Two Approaches To The Study Of Experts' Characteristics / Michelene T. H. Chi -- Expertise, Talent, And Social Encouragement / Earl Hunt -- Overview Of Approaches To The Study Of Expertise : Brief Historical Accounts Of Theories And Methods -- Studies Of Expertise From Psychological Perspectives / Paul J. Feltovich, Michael J. Prietula, & K. Anders Ericsson -- Educators And Expertise : A Brief History Of Theories And Models / Ray J. Amirault & Robert K. Branson -- Expert Systems : A Perspective From Computer Science / Bruce G. Buchanan, Randall Davis, & Edward A. Feigenbaum -- Professionalization, Scientific Expertise, And Elitism : A Sociological Perspective / Julia Evetts, Harald A. Mieg, & Ulrike Felt -- Methods For Studying The Structure Of Expertise -- Observation Of Work Practices In Natural Settings / William J. Clancey -- Methods For Studying The Structure Of Expertise : Psychometric Approaches / Phillip L. Ackerman & Margaret E. Beier -- Laboratory Methods For Assessing Experts' And Novices' Knowledge / Michelene T. H. Chi -- Task Analysis / Jan Maarten Schraagen -- Eliciting And Representing The Knowledge Of Experts / Robert R. Hoffman & Gavan Lintern -- Protocol Analysis And Expert Thought : Concurrent Verbalizations Of Thinking During Experts' Performance On Representative Tasks / K. Anders Ericsson -- Simulation For Performance And Training / Paul Ward, A. Mark Williams, & Peter A. Hancock -- Methods For Studying The Acquisition And Maintenance Of Expertise -- Laboratory Studies Of Training, Skill Acquisition, And Retention Of Performance / Robert W. Proctor & Kim-phuon L. Vu -- Retrospective Interviews In The Study Of Expertise And Expert Performance / Lauren A. Sosniak -- Time Budgets, Diaries, And Analyses Of Concurrent Practice Activities / Janice M. Deakin, Jean Côté, & Andrew S. Harvey -- Historiometric Methods / Dean Keith Simonton -- Domains Of Expertise -- Professional Domains -- Expertise In Medicine And Surgery / Geoff Norman ... [et Al.] -- Expertise And Transportation / Francis T. Durso & Andrew R. Dattel -- Expertise In Software Design / Sabine Sonnentag, Cornelia Niessen, & Judith Volmer -- Professional Writing Expertise / Ronald T. Kellogg -- Professional Judgments And Naturalistic Decision Making / Karol G. Ross, Jennifer L. Shafer, & Gary Klein -- Decision-making Expertise / J. Frank Yates & Michael D. Tschirhart -- The Making Of A Dream Team : When Expert Teams Do Best / Eduardo Salas ... [et Al.] -- Arts, Sports, & Motor Skills -- Music / Andreas C. Lehmann & Hans Gruber -- Expert Performance In Sport : A Cognitive Perspective / Nicola J. Hodges, Janet L. Starkes, & Clare Macmahon -- Artistic Performance : Acting, Ballet, And Contemporary Dance / Helga Noice & Tony Noice -- Perceptual-motor Expertise / David A. Rosenbaum ... [et Al.] -- Games And Other Types Of Expertise -- Expertise In Chess / Fernand Gobet & Neil Charness -- Exceptional Memory / John M. Wilding & Elizabeth R. Valentine -- Mathematical Expertise / Brian Butterworth -- Expertise In History / Jim F. Voss & Jennifer Wiley -- Generalizable Mechanisms Mediating Expertise And General Issues -- A Merging Theory Of Expertise And Intelligence / John Horn & Hiromi Masunaga -- Tacit Knowledge, Practical Intelligence, And Expertise / Anna T. Cianciolo ... [et Al.] -- Expertise And Situation Awareness / Mica R. Endsley -- Brain Changes In The Development Of Expertise : Neuroanatomical And Neurophysiological Evidence About Skill-based Adaptations / Nicole M. Hill & Walter Schneider -- The Influence Of Experience And Deliberate Practice On The Development Of Superior Expert Performance / K. Anders Ericsson -- Development And Adaptation Of Expertise : The Role Of Self-regulatory Processes And Beliefs / Barry J. Zimmerman -- Aging And Expertise / Ralf Th. Krampe & Neil Charness -- Social And Sociological Factors In The Development Of Expertise / Harald A. Mieg -- Modes Of Expertise In Creative Thinking : Evidence From Case Studies / Robert W. Weisberg. Edited By K. Anders Ericsson ... [et Al.]. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes. Introduction and perspective An introduction to Cambridge handbook of expertise and expert performance : its development, organization, and content / K. Anders Ericsson Two approaches to the study of experts' characteristics / Michelene T. H. Chi Expertise, talent, and social encouragement / Earl Hunt Overview of approaches to the study of expertise : brief historical accounts of theories and methods Studies of expertise from psychological perspectives / Paul J. Feltovich, Michael J. Prietula & K. Anders Ericsson Educators and expertise : a brief history of theories and models / Ray J. Amirault & Robert K. Branson Expert systems : a perspective from computer science / Bruce G. Buchanan, Randall Davis, & Edward A. Feigenbaum Professionalization, scientific expertise, and elitism : a sociological perspective / Julia Evetts, Harald A. Mieg, & Ulrike Felt Methods for studying the structure of expertise Observation of work practices in natural settings / William J. Clancey Methods for studying the structure of expertise : psychometric approaches / Philip I. Ackerman and Margaret E. Beier Laboratory methods for assessing experts' and novices' knowledge / Michelene T. H. Chi Task analysis / Jan Maarten Schraagen Eliciting and representing the knowledge of experts / Robert R. Hoffman and Gavan Lintern Protocol analysis and expert thought : concurrent verbalizations of thinking during experts' performance on representative tasks / K. Anders Ericsson Simulation for performance and training / Paul Ward, A. Mark Williams & Peter A. Hancock Methods for studying the acquisition and maintenance of expertise Laboratory studies of training, skill acquisition, and retention of performance / Robert W. Proctor & Kim-Phuon L. Vu Retrospective interviews in the study of expertise and expert performance / Lauren A. Sosniak Time budgets, diaries and analyses of concurrent practice activities / Janice M. Deakin, Jean Cote & Andrew S. Harvey Historiometric methods / Dean Keith Simonton Professional domains / Robert Hoffman Expertise in medicine and surgery / Geoff Norman ... [et al.] Expertise and transportation / Francis T. Durso & Andrew R. Dattel Expertise in software design / Sabine Sonnentag, Cornelia Niessen & Judith Volmer Professional writing expertise / Ronald T. Kellogg Professional judgments and "naturalistic decision making" / Karol G. Ross, Jennifer L. Shafer, & Gary Klein Decision making expertise / J. Frank Yates & Michael D. Tschirhart The making of a dream team : when expert teams do best / Eduardo Salas ... [et al.] Arts, sports & motor skills Music / Andreas C. Lehmann & Hans Gruber Expert performance in sport : a cognitive perspective / Nicola J. Hodges, Janet I. Starkes & Clare MacMahon Artistic performance : acting, ballet, and contemporary dance / Helga Noice & Tony Noice Perceptual-motor expertise / David A. Rosenbaum ... [et al.] Games and other types of expertise Expertise in chess / Fernand Gobet & Neil Charness Exceptional memory / John M. Wilding & Elizabeth R. Valentine Mathematical expertise / Brian Butterworth Expertise in history / Jim F. Voss & Jennifer Wiley Generalizable mechanisms mediating expertise and general issues A merging theory of expertise and intelligence / John Horn & Hiromi Masunaga Tacit knowledge, practical intelligence and expertise / Anna T. Cianciolo ... [et al.] Expertise and situation awareness / Mica R. Endsley Brain changes in the development of expertise : neuroanatomical and neurophysiological evidence about skill-based adaptations / Nicole M. Hill & Walter Schneider The influence of experience and deliberate practice on the development of superior expert performance / K. Anders Ericsson Development and adaptation of expertise : the role of self-regulatory processes and beliefs / Barry J. Zimmerman Aging and expertise / Ralf Th. Krampe & Neil Charness Social and sociological factors in the development of expertise / Harald A. Mieg Modes of expertise in creative thinking : evidence from case studies / Robert W. Weisberg. Content: An introduction to Cambridge handbook of expertise and expert performance : its development, organization, and content / K. Anders Ericsson -- Two approaches to the study of experts' characteristics / Michelene T.H. Chi -- Expertise, talent, and social encouragement / Earl Hunt -- Studies of expertise from psychological perspectives / Paul J. Feltovich, Michael J. Prietula & K. Anders Ericsson -- Educators and expertise : a brief history of theories and models / Ray J. Amirault & Robert K. Branson -- Expert systems : a perspective from computer science / Bruce G. Buchanan, Randall Davis, & Edward A. Feigenbaum -- Professionalization, scientific expertise, and elitism : a sociological perspective / Julia Evetts, Harald A. Mieg, & Ulrike Felt -- Observation of work practices in natural settings / William J. Clancey -- Methods for studying the structure of expertise : psychometric approaches / Philip I. Ackerman and Margaret E. Beier -- Laboratory methods for assessing experts' and novices' knowledge / Michelene T.H. Chi -- Task analysis / Jan Maarten Schraagen -- Eliciting and representing the knowledge of experts / Robert R. Hoffman and Gavan Lintern -- Protocol analysis and expert thought : concurrent verbalizations of thinking during experts' performance on representative tasks / K. Anders Ericsson -- Simulation for performance and training / Paul Ward, A. Mark Williams & Peter A. Hancock -- Laboratory studies of training, skill acquisition, and retention of performance / Robert W. Proctor & Kim-Phuon L. Vu -- Retrospective interviews in the study of expertise and expert performance / Lauren A. Sosniak -- Time budgets, diaries and analyses of concurrent practice activities / Janice M. Deakin, Jean Cote & Andrew S. Harvey -- Historiometric methods / Dean Keith Simonton -- Expertise in medicine and surgery / Geoff Norman [and others] -- Expertise and transportation / Francis T. Durso & Andrew R. Dattel -- Expertise in software design / Sabine Sonnentag, Cornelia Niessen & Judith Volmer -- Professional writing expertise / Ronald T. Kellogg -- Professional judgments and "naturalistic decision making" / Karol G. Ross, Jennifer L. Shafer, & Gary Klein -- Decision making expertise / J. Frank Yates & Michael D. Tschirhart -- The making of a dream team : when expert teams do best / Eduardo Salas [and others] -- Music / Andreas C. Lehmann & Hans Gruber -- Expert performance in sport : a cognitive perspective / Nicola J. Hodges, Janet I. Starkes & Clare MacMahon -- Artistic performance : acting, ballet, and contemporary dance / Helga Noice & Tony Noice -- Perceptual-motor expertise / David A. Rosenbaum [and others] -- Expertise in chess / Fernand Gobet & Neil Charness -- Exceptional memory / John M. Wilding & Elizabeth R. Valentine -- Mathematical expertise / Brian Butterworth -- Expertise in history / Jim F. Voss & Jennifer Wiley -- A merging theory of expertise and intelligence / John Horn & Hiromi Masunaga -- Tacit knowledge, practical intelligence and expertise / Anna T. Cianciolo [and others] -- Expertise and situation awareness / Mica R. Endsley -- Brain changes in the development of expertise : neuroanatomical and neurophysiological evidence about skill-based adaptations / Nicole M. Hill & Walter Schneider -- The influence of experience and deliberate practice on the development of superior expert performance / K. Anders Ericsson -- Development and adaptation of expertise : the role of self-regulatory processes and beliefs / Barry J. Zimmerman -- Aging and expertise / Ralf Th. Krampe & Neil Charness -- Social and sociological factors in the development of expertise / Harald A. Mieg -- Modes of expertise in creative thinking : evidence from case studies / Robert W. Weisberg. This is the first handbook where the world's foremost 'experts on expertise' review our scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance and how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of their development, training, reasoning, knowledge, social support, and innate talent. Methods are described for the study of experts' knowledge and their performance of representative tasks from their domain of expertise. This is the first handbook where the world's foremost 'experts on expertise' review our scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance and how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of their development, training, reasoning, knowledge, social support, and innate talent. Methods are described for the study of experts' knowledge and their performance of representative tasks from their domain of expertise. The development of expertise is also studied by retrospective interviews and the daily lives of experts are studied with diaries. In 15 major domains of expertise, the leading researchers summarize our knowledge on the structure and acquisition of expert skill and knowledge and discuss future prospects. General issues that cut across most domains are reviewed in chapters on various aspects of expertise such as general and practical intelligence, differences in brain activity, self-regulated learning, deliberate practice, aging, knowledge management, and creativity Review of scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance and how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of their development, training, reasoning, knowledge, social support, and innate talent. Abstract: This handbook provides comprehensive information about expert performance. Read more... This handbook provides comprehensive information about expert performance. It describes the processes, knowledge, and methods by which people climb to the highest possible levels of human performance. It highlights the research techniques and approaches that investigators use to gain insights about such extraordinary performance.