همراه بلومزبری با هابز (همراهان بلومزبری)

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) is widely held to be one of the most important thinkers in the history of philosophy. His contributions to ethics, political philosophy and psychology in particular were hugely innovative and he was regarded by his contemporaries as a major intellectual figure. This comprehensive and accessible guide to Hobbes's life and work features 120 specially commissioned entries written by a team of leading experts in the field of seventeenth-century philosophy and political thought, covering every aspect of Hobbes's ideas. The Companion presents a comprehensive overview of the major themes and topics in Hobbes's work, in particular within the fields of language, political philosophy, moral philosophy and psychology, religion, law and science. It concludes with a thoroughly comprehensive bibliography of primary and secondary sources. This is an essential reference tool for anyone working in the fields of seventeenth-century philosophy and political theory. Cover HalfTitle Series Title Copyright Contents Notes on Contributors Editors Introduction 1. LIFE AND TIMES CHILDHOOD CIVIL WAR EDUCATION HISTORICAL CONTEXT INFLUENCES PATRONS AND FRIENDS WORKS 2. METHOD, SCIENCE, AND PHILOSOPHY BODY CAUSE EXPERIENCE EXPERIMENTATION GAME THEORETIC INTERPRETATIONS GEOMETRY LOGIC MATERIALISM MOTION NECESSITY AND CONTINGENCY OPTICS PASSIONS PLENUM REASON AND REASONING REASONING, INSTRUMENTAL RESOLUTIVE–COMPOSITIVE METHOD SPACE TIME 3. METAPHYSICS, EPISTEMOLOGY, AND LANGUAGE BELIEF DEFINITION HISTORY AND HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE LANGUAGE MEANING NAMES AND UNIVERSALS OPINION RATIOCINATION RHETORIC SENSATION AND PERCEPTION 4. MORAL PHILOSOPHY AND MORAL PSYCHOLOGY APPETITE AND AVERSION HOBBES ON DELIBERATION AND THE WILL DUTY AND OBLIGATION EGOISM GLORY, VAINGLORY, AND PRIDE GOOD AND EVIL HUMAN NATURE LAW OF NATURE PRUDENCE AND SAPIENCE RIGHT OF NATURE SELF-PRESERVATION 5. POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND LAW ABSOLUTISM ADJUDICATION AUTHORIZATION AND ALIENATION HOBBES AND CITIZENSHIP CIVIL LAW COMMONWEALTH DUTIES OF SUBJECTS AND SOVEREIGNS EDUCATION EQUALITY EQUITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS LAWS OF NATURE LEGAL INTERPRETATION LIBERTY MONARCHY AND OTHER FORMS OF GOVERNMENT OBLIGATION PARENTAL AUTHORITY POWER PRIVATE JUDGMENT PUNISHMENT RESISTANCE AND NON-RESISTANCE RIGHT TO REVOLUTION? RIGHTS SOCIAL CONTRACT SOVEREIGN STATE OF NATURE SUBJECTS TAXATION AND TRADE WAR AND PEACE 6. RELIGION ANGLICANISM ECCLESIOLOGY EPISCOPACY ERASTIANISM GOD THE KINGDOM OF GOD AND HELL MIRACLES NATURAL RELIGION PRESBYTERIANS REVELATION SCRIPTURE SUPERSTITION WORSHIP 7. ENDURING DEBATES AND OPEN QUESTIONS HOBBESIAN CONTRACTARIANISM—ORTHODOX AND REVISIONIST HOBBES AND FEMINISM HOW DID HOBBES THINK OF THE EXISTENCE AND NATURE OF GOD?: DE MOTU, LOCO ET TEMPORE AS A TURNING POINT IN HOBBES’S PHILOSOPHICAL CAREER HOBBES: PATRIARCH OF LEGAL POSITIVISM, OR REINVENTOR OF NATURAL LAW? HOBBES IN THE HISTORY OF RIGHTS THEORY SUBJECTS, SERVANTS, AND SLAVES: HOBBES ON SOVEREIGNTY BY CONQUEST Bibliography Index A reference tool for anyone working in the fields of Hobbes Studies, Seventeenth-Century Philosophy and Political Philosophy. It presents an overview of the major themes and topics in Hobbes' work, in particular within the fields of language, political philosophy, moral philosophy and psychology, religion, law and science.