The Bhagavad Gita Sanskrit Key: Verse-by-Verse Grammar & Vocabulary

Cover Page Copyright Page Invocation Content Acknowledgments Abbreviations The Aruna Sanskrit Language Series The Bhagavad Gita Sanskrit Key Chapter 1 – Arjuna's Sorrow vs. 1 – 4 - dharmakṣetre kurukṣetre ... vs. 5 – 9 - dhṛṣṭaketuś cekitānaḥ ... vs. 10 – 14 - aparyāptaṃ tad asmākam ... vs. 15 – 19 - pāñcajanyaṃ hṛṣīkeśaḥ ... vs. 20 – 24 - atha vyavasthitān dṛṣṭvā ... vs. 25 – 29 - bhīṣmadroṇapramukhataḥ ... vs. 30 – 34 - gāṇḍīvaṃ sraṃsate hastāt ... vs. 35 – 39 - etān na hantum icchāmi ... vs. 40 – 44 - kulakṣaye praṇaśyanti ... vs. 45 – 47 - aho bata mahatpāpam ... Chapter 1 Conclusion Chapter 2 – Knowledge vs. 1 – 4 - taṃ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭam ... vs. 5 – 9 - gurūn ahatvā hi mahānubhāvān ... vs. 10 – 14 - tam uvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ ... vs. 15 – 19 - yaṃ hi na vyathayantyete ... vs. 20 – 24 - na jāyate mriyate vā kadācit ... vs. 25 – 29 - avyakto'yam acintyo'yam ... vs. 30 – 34 - dehī nityam avadhyo'yam ... vs. 35 – 39 - bhayād raṇād uparatam ... vs. 40 – 44 - nehābhikramanāśo'sti ... vs. 45 – 49 - traiguṇyaviṣayā vedāḥ ... vs. 50 – 54 - buddhiyukto jahātīha ... vs. 55 – 59 - prajahāti yadā kāmān ... vs. 60 – 64 - yatato hyapi kaunteya ... vs. 65 – 69 - prasāde sarvaduḥkhānām ... vs. 70 – 72 - āpūryamāṇam acalapratiṣṭham ... Chapter 2 Conclusion Chapter 3 – Action vs. 1 – 4 - jyāyasī cet karmaṇas te ... vs. 5 – 9 - na hi kaścit kṣaṇam api ... vs. 10 – 14 - sahayajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā ... vs. 15 – 19 - karma brahmodbhavaṃ viddhi ... vs. 20 – 24 - karmaṇaiva hi saṃsiddhim ... vs. 25 – 29 - saktāḥ karmaṇyavidvāṃsaḥ ... vs. 30 – 34 - mayi sarvāṇi karmāṇi ... vs. 35 – 39 - atha kena prayukto'yam ... vs. 40 – 43 - indriyāṇi mano buddhiḥ ... Chapter 3 Conclusion Chapter 4 – Knowledge and the Renunciation of Action vs. 1 – 4 - imaṃ vivasvate yogam ... vs. 5 – 9 - bahūni me vyatītāni ... vs. 10 – 14 - vītarāgabhayakrodhāḥ ... vs. 15 – 19 - evaṃ jñātvā kṛtaṃ karma ... vs. 20 – 24 - tvaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgam ... vs. 25 – 29- daivam evāpare yajñam ... vs. 30 – 34 - apare niyatāhārāḥ ... vs. 35 – 39 - yajjñātvā na punar moham ... vs. 40 - 42 - ajñaś cāśraddadhānaś ca ... Chapter 4 Conclusion Chapter 5 – Renunciation of Action vs. 1 – 4 - sannyāsaṃ karmaṇāṃ kṛṣṇa ... vs. 5 – 9 - yat sāṅkhyaiḥ prāpyate sthānam ... vs. 10 – 14 - brahmaṇyādhāya karmāṇi ... vs. 15 – 19 - nādatte kasyacit pāpam ... vs. 20 – 24 - na prahṛṣyet priyaṃ prāpya ... vs. 25 – 29 - labhante brahmanirvāṇam ... Chapter 5 Conclusion Chapter 6 – Contemplation vs. 1 – 4 - anāśritaḥ karmaphalam ... vs. 5 – 9 - uddharad ātmanātmānam ... vs. 10 – 14 - yogī yuñjīta satatam ... vs. 15 – 19 - yuñjann evaṃ sadātmānam ... vs. 20 – 24 - yatroparamate cittam ... vs. 25 – 29 - śanaiḥ śanair uparamed ... vs. 30 – 34 - yo māṃ paśyati sarvatra ... vs. 35 – 39 - asaṃśayaṃ mahābāho ... vs. 40 – 44 - pārtha naiveha nāmutra ... vs. 45 – 47 - prayatnād yatamānas tu ... Chapter 6 Conclusion Chapter 7 – Knowledge and Its Assimilation vs. 1 – 4 - mayyāsaktamanāḥ pārtha ... vs. 5 – 9 - apareyam itas tvanyām ... vs. 10 – 14 - bījaṃ māṃ sarvabhūtānām ... vs. 15 – 19 - na māṃ duṣkṛtino mūḍhāḥ ... vs. 20 – 24- kāmais tais tair hṛtajñānāḥ ... vs. 25 – 29 - nāhaṃ prakāśaḥ sarvasya ... vs. 30 - sādhibhūtādhidaivaṃ mām Chapter 7 Conclusion Chapter 8 – Imperishable Reality vs. 1 – 4 - kiṃ tad brahma kim adhyātmam ... vs. 5 – 9 - antakāle ca māmeva ... vs. 10 – 14 - prayāṇakāle manasācalena ... vs. 15 – 19 - mām upetya punarjanma ... vs. 20 – 24 - paras tasmāt tu bhāvo'nyaḥ ... vs. 25 – 28 - dhūmo rātris tathā kṛṣṇaḥ ... Chapter 8 Conclusion Chapter 9 – King of All Knowledge, King of All Secrets vs. 1 – 4 - idaṃ tu te guhyatamam ... vs. 5 – 9 - na ca matsthāni bhūtāni ... vs. 10 – 14 - mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ ... vs. 15 – 19 - jñānayajñena cāpyanye ... vs. 20 – 24 - traividyā māṃ somapāḥ pūtapāpāḥ ... vs. 25 – 29 - yānti devavratā devān ... vs. 30 – 34 - api cet sudurācāraḥ ... Chapter 9 Conclusion Chapter 10 – Glories vs. 1 – 4 - bhūya eva mahābāho ... vs. 5 – 9 - ahiṃsā samatā tuṣṭiḥ ... vs. 10 – 14 - teṣāṃ satatayuktānām ... vs. 15 – 19 - svayam evātmanātmānam ... vs. 20 – 24 - aham ātmā guḍākeśa ... vs. 25 – 29 - maharṣīṇāṃ bhṛgur aham ... vs. 30 – 34 - prahlādaś cāsmi daityānām ... vs. 35 – 39- bṛhatsāma tathā sāmnām ... vs. 40 – 42 - nānto'sti mama divyānām ... Chapter 10 Conclusion Chapter 11 – Vision of the Cosmic Form vs . 1 – 4 - madanugrahāya paramam ... vs. 5 – 9 - paśya me pārtha rūpāṇi ... vs. 10 – 14 - anekavaktranayanam ... vs. 15 – 19 - paśyāmi devāṃs tava deva dehe ... vs. 20 – 24 - dyāvāpṛthivyor idam antaraṃ hi ... vs. 25 – 29 - daṃṣṭrākarālāni ca te mukhāni ... vs. 30 – 34 - lelihyase grasamānaḥ samantāt ... vs. 35 – 39 - etac chrutvā vacanaṃ keśavasya ... vs. 40 – 44 - namaḥ purastād atha pṛṣṭhatas te ... vs. 45 – 49 - adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ hṛṣito'smi dṛṣṭvā ... vs. 50 – 54 - ityarjunaṃ vāsudevas tathoktvā ... vs. 55 - matkarmakṛn matparamaḥ Chapter 11 Conclusion Chapter 12 – Devotion vs. 1 – 4 - evaṃ satatayuktā ye ... vs. 5 – 9 - kleśo'dhikataras teṣām ... vs. 10 – 14 - abhyāse'pyasamartho'si ... vs. 15 – 19 - yasmān nodvijate lokaḥ ... vs. 20 - ye tu dharmyāmṛtam idam Chapter 12 Conclusion Chapter 13 – Distinction of the Field and the Knower of the Field vs. 0 – 4 - prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva ... vs. 5 – 9 - mahābhūtānyahaṅkāraḥ ... vs. 10 – 14 - mayi cānanyayogena ... vs. 15 – 19 - bahir antaṣ ca bhūtānam ... vs. 20 – 24 - kāryakaraṇakartṛtve ... vs. 25 – 29 - anye tvevam ajānantaḥ ... vs. 30 – 34 - yadā bhūtapṛthagbhānam ... Chapter 13 Conclusion Chapter 14 – Distinction of the Three Guṇas vs. 1 – 4 - paraṃ bhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi ... vs. 5 – 9 - sattvaṃ rajas tama iti ... vs 10 – 14 - rajas tamaṣ cābhibhūya ... vs. 15 – 19 - rajasi pralayaṃ gatvā ... vs. 20 – 24 - guṇān etān atītya trīn ... vs. 25 – 27 - mānāpamānayos tulyaḥ ... Chapter 14 Conclusion Chapter 15 – The Being Who Transcends vs. 1 – 4 - ūrdhvamūlam adhaḥśākham ... vs. 5 – 9 - nirmānamohā jitasaṅgadoṣāḥ ... vs. 10 – 14 - utkrāmantaṃ sthitaṃ vāpi ... vs. 15 – 19 - sarvasya cāhaṃ hṛdi sanniviṣṭaḥ ... vs. 20 - iti guhyatamaṃ śāstram Chapter 15 Conclusion Chapter 16 – Distinction Between Worthy and Unworthy Dispositions vs. 1 – 4 - abhayaṃ sattvasaṃśuddhiḥ ... vs. 5 – 9 - daivī sampad vimokṣāya ... vs. 10 – 14 - kāmam āśritya duṣpūram ... vs. 15 – 19 - āḍhyo'bhijanavān asmi ... vs. 20 – 24 - āsurīṃ yonim āpannāḥ ... Chapter 16 Conclusion Chapter 17 – Distinction of the Three Sraddhās vs . 1 – 4 - ye śāstravidhim utsṛjya ... vs. 5 – 9 - aśāstravihitaṃ ghoram ... vs. 10 – 14 - yātayāmaṃ gatarasam ... vs. 15 – 19 - anudvegakaraṃ vākyam ... vs. 20 – 24 - dātavyam iti yad dānam ... vs. 25 – 28 - tad ityanabhisandhāya ... Chapter 17 Conclusion Chapter 18 – Renunciation That Gives Complete Freedom vs. 1 – 4 - sannyāsasya mahābāho ... vs. 5 – 9 - yajñadānatapaḥkarma ... vs. 10 – 14 - na dveṣṭyakuśalaṃ karma ... vs. 15 – 19 - śarīravāṅmanobhir yat ... vs. 20 – 24 - sarvabhūteṣu yenaikam ... vs. 25 – 29 - anubandhaṃ kṣayaṃ hiṃsām ... vs. 30 – 34 - pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca ... vs. 35 – 39 - yayā svapnaṃ bhayaṃ śokam ... vs. 40 – 44 - na tad asti pṛthivyāṃ vā ... vs. 45 – 49 - sve sve karmaṇyabhirataḥ ... vs. 50 – 54 - siddhiṃ prāpto yathā brahma ... vs. 55 – 59 - bhaktyā mām abhijānāti ... vs. 60 – 64 - svabhānajena kaunteya ... vs. 65 – 69 - manmanā bhava madbhaktaḥ ... vs. 70 – 74 - adhyeṣyate ca ya imam ... vs. 75 – 78 - vyāsaprasādāc chrutavān ... Chapter 18 Conclusion References About the Author