بهترین عکاسی پرتره: تکنیک‌ها و تصاویر از حرفه‌ای‌ها (استادان (انتشارات آمهرست))

Featuring techniques and images from more than 40 of the industry's top photographers, this resource shows the best methods for lighting and posing individuals, couples, and groups, both on location and in the studio. Details are included on how to pose subjects, elicit expressions, create dynamic compositions, and utilize traditional lighting setups. Whether a photographer shoots weddings, group portraits, executive images or a little bit of everything, this book serves as a how-to guide and an idea file. Fully updated with all new images and covering the newest digital technology and latest software versions, this resource is an indispensable guide for photographers. ABOUT THE AUTHOR......Page 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS......Page 4 PREFACE......Page 8 More Than a Likeness......Page 9 Beyond the Obvious......Page 10 Enlivening......Page 11 Respect for Classic Style......Page 12 Portraits as Memories......Page 13 Idealization......Page 14 Expression......Page 15 Your Imagination is the Only Limit......Page 16 Evaluating the Subject’s Face......Page 17 Head-and-Shoulders......Page 18 The Three-Quarters View......Page 19 Masculine and Feminine Poses......Page 21 Direction......Page 22 The Mouth......Page 23 Chin Height......Page 25 A Sloping Line......Page 27 The Hands......Page 29 Hands in Group Portraits......Page 31 Hands in Standing Poses......Page 33 Camera Height......Page 34 Focal Length......Page 36 The Rule of Thirds......Page 38 Implied Lines......Page 40 Shape......Page 41 Tension and Balance......Page 43 Subject Tone......Page 47 4. EXPRESSION AND RETOUCHING......Page 51 Smile Formula......Page 52 Retouching......Page 53 Retouching Then......Page 54 Retouching Now......Page 55 Key and Fill Lights......Page 57 Broad Lighting......Page 59 Paramount Lighting......Page 60 Loop Lighting......Page 62 Rembrandt Lighting......Page 64 Profile Lighting......Page 67 Above the Law......Page 63 Lighting with Scrims......Page 66 Fashion Lighting......Page 71 Light Modifiers......Page 72 Spotlights......Page 73 Fill Light Problems......Page 74 Size of the Light......Page 76 Lighting Ratios......Page 77 Determining Lighting Ratios......Page 78 Lighting Ratios and Their Unique Personalities......Page 79 Tim Kelly......Page 80 Fuzzy Duenkel......Page 81 Use an Assistant......Page 83 Lighting......Page 85 Tripod and Cable Release......Page 87 Clothing......Page 89 Posing......Page 91 Lighting......Page 92 Planning......Page 93 Subject Personality......Page 94 Groups of Three......Page 95 Large Groups......Page 97 Final Analysis......Page 98 Shade and Open Shade......Page 99 Adding Fill......Page 100 Fashion Portraits......Page 102 Executive Portraits......Page 106 Wedding Portraits......Page 110 The Bride and Groom......Page 113 The Bride......Page 115 Senior Portraits......Page 116 Get in the Right Mindset......Page 117 Other Unique Styles......Page 119 Marcus Bell: A Rare Find......Page 120 David Anthony Williams: The Art of Homage......Page 121 Gene Martin: The Music Man......Page 122 Michael Taylor: It’s All About Relationships......Page 123 THE PHOTOGRAPHERS......Page 125 INDEX......Page 127 A one-of-a-kind instructional book by veteran photographer Bill Hurter delves deeply into what it takes to create a great portrait. Techniques that can be universally applied to photographers' techniques are described here along with insight into the hard-won skills that the pros have developed. This edition encapsulates posing, eliciting expressions, dynamic compositions, group portraits, executive images, lighting and setting up. Features a wide array of images that represent the best of portraiture, from the traditional and timeless, to the very modern cutting edge.