The Bell Beaker Settlement of Europe: The Bell Beaker Phenomenon from a Domestic Perspective (Prehistoric Society Research Papers Book 8)

European studies of the Bell Beaker phenomenon have concentrated on burial and artifacts that constitute its the most visible aspects. This volume concentrates on the domestic sphere – assemblage composition, domestic structures (how they differ, if at all, from previous types, legacies), and provides the first pan-European synthesis of its kind. It is a Europe-wide survey and analysis of Bell Beaker settlement structures; this is particularly important as we cannot understand the Bell Beaker phenomenon by analyzing graves alone. Neither should we view Bell Beakers in isolation but must consider the effect that they had on already existing Late Neolithic cultures in the areas in which they appear. This volume is therefore intended to view the settlement aspect of Bell Beakers in context throughout Europe. It is the text book for Chalcolithic settlements and society. Contributors to the 19 papers belong to Europe-wide affiliation of experts specializing in Bell Beakers and the Chalcolithic (Archeologie et Gobelets) which addresses common pan-European issues surrounding the appearance and spread of Bell Beakers. This book summarizes that data from the UK and many of the continental European countries; an increasingly important element of Beaker studies following recent isotopic and DNA evidence showing that the phenomenon was a result of human migration and not that of cultural ideas, trade and ideology. Each chapter deals with a defined region or country and is fully illustrated, including a corpus of Beaker houses and comparing then with Late Neolithic domestic structures where they are known to exist. The following themes will be addressed: 1. Regional syntheses in the UK and in Europe 2. What native cultures existed before the arrival of Bell Beakers? 3. What domestic ceramics were being used before the arrival of Bell Beakers? 4. What stone and flint types were in use? 5. What did pre-Bell Beaker houses look like? What size were they? 6. What (if any) changes to 1–4 above resulted after the appearance of Bell Beakers? Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables Contributors Abstract French Language Abstract German Language Abstract Acknowledgements Introduction By Alex Gibson 1. The South Portugal perspective. Beaker sites or sites with Beakers? By Carlos Valera, Rui Mataloto and Ana Catarina Basílio 2. Settlement in the north-west Iberian peninsula in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC By M. Pilar Prieto-Martínez 3. Living with Beakers in the interior of Iberia By Rafael Garrido-Pena 4. Bell Beaker settlements in Andalusia By María Lazarich 5. Beaker settlements in Mediterranean France in their cultural context By Olivier Lemercier, Émilie Blaise, Fabien Convertini, Robin Furestier, Christophe Gilabert and Matthieu Labaune 6. Bell Beaker evidence in the domestic sphere of island contexts: Sardinia and Sicily By Maria Grazia Melis 7. Bell Beaker settlements in northern and central Italy By Marco Baioni, Fabio Martini, Franco Nicolis, Raffaella Poggiani Keller and Lucia Sarti 8. Continuity or rupture? Investigating domestic structures during the Final Neolithic and the Bell Beaker culture in central-eastern France and western Switzerland By Marie Besse, Eve Derenne, Lucas Anchieri, Aude Baumberger, Antoine Caminada and Martine Piguet 9. Bell Beaker settlements in southern Germany By Christian Strahm 10. Late Neolithic and Bell Beaker settlements and houses in (eastern) Austria By Daniela Kern, Günter Morschhauser, Martin Penz and Oliver Schmitsberger 11. Bohemia and Moravia – local and Beaker: Bell Beaker domestic sites in the context of the Late Eneolithic/Early Bronze Age cultural sequence By Jan Turek 12. Houses and settlements of the Bell Beaker groups in the Carpathian Basin: cultural and economical contexts By László Reményi, Anna Endrődi, Ferenc Gyulai and Katalin T. Biró 13. Settlements and social development of the third millennium BC in central Germany By André Spatzier and Torsten Schunke 14. Bell Beaker domestic sites and houses in the Polish Lands: Odra and Vistula catchments By Janusz Czebreszuk and Marzena Szmyt 15. Bell Beaker settlements in Denmark By Torben Sarauw 16. An overview of Bell Beaker house plans in the Netherlands By J.P. Kleijne and E. Drenth 17. Beaker domestic architecture in Britain and Ireland By Alex Gibson 18. The introduction of the Bell Beaker culture in Atlantic France: an overview of settlements By Clément Nicolas, Quentin Favrel, Lolita Rousseau, Vincent Ard, Stéphane Blanchet, Klet Donnart, Nicolas Fromont, Alexandre Lemaire, Lorraine Manceau, Cyril Marcigny, Pablo Marticorena, Théophane Nicolas, Yvan Pailler and Julien Ripoche 19. Where have all the houses gone? Or times they are a changin’ By Alex Gibson Presents the first comprehensive, Europe-wide review of evidence for Bell Beaker settlement structures, domestic assemblages and settlement patterns. European studies of the Bell Beaker phenomenon have concentrated on burial and artefacts that constitute its the most visible aspects. This volume concentrates on the domestic sphere - assemblage composition, domestic structures (how they differ, if at all, from previous types, legacies), and provides the first pan-European synthesis of its kind. It is a Europe-wide survey and analysis of Bell Beaker settlement structures; this is particularly important as we cannot understand the Bell Beaker phenomenon by analysing graves alone. Neither should we view Bell Beakers in isolation but must consider the effect that they had on already existing Late Neolithic cultures in the areas in which they appear. This volume is therefore intended to view the settlement aspect of Bell Beakers in context throughout Europe. It is the text book for Chalcolithic settlements and society. Contributors to the 19 papers belong to Europe-wide affiliation of experts specialising in Bell Beakers and the Chalcolithic (Archeologie et Gobelets) which addresses common pan-European issues surrounding the appearance and spread of Bell Beakers. This book summarises that data from the UK and many of the continental European countries; an increasingly important element of Beaker studies following recent isotopic and DNA evidence showing that the phenomenon was a result of human migration and not that of cultural ideas, trade and ideology. Each chapter deals with a defined region or country and is fully illustrated, including a corpus of Beaker houses and comparing then with Late Neolithic domestic structures where they are known to exist. The following themes will be addressed: 1. Regional syntheses in the UK and in Europe; 2. What native cultures existed before the arrival of Bell Beakers?; 3. What domestic ceramics were being used before the arrival of Bell Beakers?; 4. What stone and flint types were in use?; 5. What did pre-Bell Beaker houses look like? What size were they?; 6. What (if any) changes to 1-4 above resulted after the appearance of Bell Beakers? About the Author: Alex Gibson Worked For The Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust And English Heritage Before Taking Up A Readership At The University Of Bradford In 2001 From Which He Has Recently Retired. He Has Published Widely On Neolithic And Early Bronze Age Funerary And Ritual Sites As Well As Ceramics And Settlement Archaeology. From 2014-2018 He Was President Of The Prehistoric Society And Is A Member Of Archéologie Et Gobelets HISTORY /Europe / General