همراه پژوهشی اشگیت در رهبری سیاسی

This comprehensive research companion examines the theory, practice and historical development of the principle of federalism from the ancient period to the contemporary world. It provides a range of interpretations and integrates theoretical and practical aspects of federalism studies more fully than is usually the case. The volume identifies and examines nascent conceptions of the federal idea in ancient and medieval history and political thought before considering the roots of modern federalism in the ideas of a number of important European political theorists of the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries. The contributors focus on the development and institutionalization of the principle of federalism in the American Republic and examine the historical development and central policy debates surrounding European federalism. The final sections investigate contemporary debates about theories of federalism and regional experiences of federalism in a global context including Africa, India, Australia, the Middle East, and North and South America. The scope and range of this volume is unparalleled; it will provide the reader with a firm understanding of federalism as issues of federalism promise to play an ever more important role in shaping our world. This Comprehensive Research Companion Examines The Theory, Practice And Historical Development Of The Principle Of Federalism From The Ancient Period To The Contemporary World. It Provides A Range Of Interpretations And Integrates Theoretical And Practical Aspects Of Federalism Studies More Fully Than Is Usually The Case. The Volume Identifies And Examines Nascent Conceptions Of The Federal Idea In Ancient And Medieval History And Political Thought Before Considering The Roots Of Modern Federalism In The Ideas Of A Number Of Important European Political Theorists Of The Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries. The Contributors Focus On The Development And Institutionalization Of The Principle Of Federalism In The American Republic And Examine The Historical Development And Central Policy Debates Surrounding European Federalism. The Final Sections Investigate Contemporary Debates About Theories Of Federalism And Regional Experiences Of Federalism In A Global Context Including Africa, India, Australia, The Middle East, And North And South America.--publisher's Description. Introduction To The Volume / Ann Ward And Lee Ward --- Part 1. Classical And Judeo-christian Images Of Federalism. Introduction To Part 1 -- Nascent Federalism And Its Limits In Ancient Greece: Herodotus And Thucydides /ann Ward And Sara Macdonald -- Before Federalism? /thomas Aquinas, Jean Quidort And Nicolas Cusanus, Nicholas Aroney -- The Reformational Legacy Of Theologico-political Federalism / Shaun De Freitas And Andries Raath --- Part 2. The Origins Of Modern Federalism. Introduction To Part 2 -- Johannes Althusius: Between Secular Federalism And The Religious State / Bettina Koch -- Early Dutch And German Federal Theory: Spinoza, Hugo And Leibniz / Lee Ward -- Montesquieu On Federalism And The Problem Of Liberty In The International System / Ann Ward And David S. Fott -- Federalism And David Hume's Perfect Commonwealth / Will R. Jordan And Scott Yenor -- Jean Jacques Rousseau And The Case Against (and For) Federalism / Daniel E. Cullen --^ Kant And Federalism / Joseph M. Knippenberg --- Part 3. Federalism And The Early American Republic: Introduction To Part 3 -- A System Without A Precedent: The Federalism Of The Federalist Papers / Quentin Taylor -- The Anti-federalists And Tocqueville On Federalism: Lessons For Today / David Lewis Schaefer -- Thomas Jefferson's Enlightenment Idea Of Federalism / Peter Mcnamara -- Tocqueville On Federalism As An American Accident / Peter Augustine Lawler -- John C. Calhoun's Federalism And Its Contemporary Echoes / James Read -- A More Perfect Union: Secession, Federalism And Democracy In The Words And Actions Of Lincoln / William Mathie --- Part 4. European Federalism: Introduction To Part 4 -- Confederation, Federal State And Federation: Around Louis Le Fur / Guillaume Barrera -- Looking Into Medusa's Eyes: Carl Schmitt On Federalism /nicolas Patrici -- Alterio Spinelli And European Federalism / Roberto Castaldi --^ Polyvalent Federalism: Johannes Althusius To Edvard Kardelj And Titoism / Matthew Mccullock -- A 'european' Federalism: From Alterio Spinelli To The Eu Constitutional Treaty / Francesca Vassallo -- From Laeken To Lisbon: Europe's Experiment With Constitutional Federalism / Martyn De Bruyn --- Part 5. Contemporary Theories Of Federalism: Introduction To Part 5 -- The Covenant Tradition Of Federalism: The Pioneering Studies Of Daniel J. Elazar / Glenn A. Moots -- William Riker's Rationalist Federalism / Benjamin Kleinerman -- Theories Of Fiscal Federalism And The European Experience / Alberto Majocchi -- Postmodern Federalism And Sub-state Nationalism / Greg Marchildon --- Part 6. Regional Experiences Of Federalism: Introduction To Part 6 -- Federalism In Africa: An Indigenous Idea With A Colonial History / Sara Jordan -- Australian Federalism: An Innovation In Constitutionalism / Haig Patapan -- India: A Model Of Cooperative Federalism /akhtar Majeed --^ Federalism: The Latin American Experience / Julián Durazo Hermann -- Federalism Or Islam? Ibn Khaldun On Islam And Politics / Khalil Habib -- The Rehnquist Court And The 'new Federalism' / Jack Wade Nowlin -- Conclusion / Ann Ward And Lee Ward. Edited By By Ann Ward And Lee Ward. Includes Index. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Representative democracy : Rosanvallon on the French experience / Frank Ankersmit Direct democracy, ancient and modern / Mogens Herman Hansen Neither ancient nor modern : Rousseau's theory of democracy / Gabriella Silvestrini Representative government or republic? : Sieyès on good government / Christine Fauré Democratic politics and the dynamic of passions / Chantal Mouffe Disobedient state and faithful citizen? : re-locating politics in the age of globalization / Olivia Guaraldo The gendered "subjects" of political representation / Tuija Pulkkinen Political rhetoric and the role of ridicule / Quentin Skinner Political times and the rhetoric of democratization / Kari Palonen Democratization and the instrumentalization of the past / Irène Herrmann The rhetoric of intellectual manifestos from World War I to the War Against Terrorism / Marcus Llanque City squats and women's struggle : feminist political action as public performance / Anna Schober Spectres of totality / Simona Forti Women's partial citizenship : cleavages and conflicts concerning women's citizenship in theory and practice / Claudia Wiesner Gendering political representation? : the debate on gender parity in France / Laure Bereni Political professionalism and representative democracy : common history, irresolvable linkage and inherent tensions / Jens Borchert Democratization and professionalization : the disappearance of the polling officer in Germany and the introduction of computer democracy / Hubertus Buchstein The history of parliamentary democracy in Denmark in comparative perspective / Uffe Jakobsen A long and hard process of democratization : political representation, elections and democracy in contemporary Spain / Gonzalo Capellssn Do political parties matter? : direct democracy and electoral struggles in Switzerland in the nineteenth century / Pierre-Antoine Schorderet The breakthrough of universal suffrage in Finland, 1905-1906 / Jussi Kurunmäki Nationalism, constitutionalism and democratization : the Basque question in perspective / José Marøa Rosales The dis-/appearance of the demos / Meike Schmidt-Gleim. "While skepticism about the role of moral considerations in international politics has been influential within the discipline of international relations (IR), those writing on topics such as war, peace, rights and trade up until the twentieth century took seriously the importance of ethical values and moral debates. The 1990s and 2000s have seen a substantial growth of attention to the ways in which IR conceives and analyzes themes of an ethical nature, and how issues, problems and policies involving ethics are addressed by a variety of actors within the international system. This indispensable research companion widens the perspective from 'ethics and international relations' to 'ethics in international relations', redressing the (mis)perception that ethical concepts, principles, norms and rules are not in part constitutive of the international system and the agents acting within that system. Necessarily cross-disciplinary, expertise is drawn from IR and also philosophy, political theory, religious studies, history and law, making this an ideal volume for any library reference collection." Publisher's description "Discussing the major theories of political leadership with a focus on contemporary challenges that political leaders face worldwide, this research companion provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for an international readership. The editors combine empirical and normative approaches to emphasize the centrality of political culture, as well as the limits of culture and the universal demands of innovative adaptation. The volume examines: classical and contemporary theories of political leadership; great leadership, both national and international; politically influential religions and religious-political leadership; social movements' leadership; tensions between political leadership and other forms of leadership (e.g. judicial, corporate); and, postmodern and feminist challenges to traditional notions of political leadership. Above all, this volume is a guide for further research in political leadership theories, comparative case studies of political leadership, and the clarification of future contexts for political leadership."--Publisher description

Discussing the major theories of political leadership with a focus on contemporary challenges that political leaders face worldwide, this research companion provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for an international readership. The editors combine empirical and normative approaches to emphasize the centrality of political culture, as well as the limits of culture and the universal demands of innovative adaptation. The volume examines: classical and contemporary theories of political leadership; great leadership, both national and international; politically influential religions and religious-political leadership; social movements' leadership; tensions between political leadership and other forms of leadership (e.g. judicial, corporate); postmodern and feminist challenges to traditional notions of political leadership. Above all, this volume is a guide for further research in political leadership theories, comparative case studies of political leadership, and the clarification of future contexts for political leadership.

"'Democratization' is a concept often used in academic book titles, yet not many of them deal with the initial breakthrough of democratization. This research companion presents an alternative view to the widespread assumption that Western democracies should be the normative reference for the study of democratization elsewhere. Rather, it questions the universal validity of such an assumption by searching the history of European politics and by paying specific attention to the struggles of democratization accomplished outside Western Europe. The authors apply a comparative approach to analyzing debates in the primary sources in a number of countries and languages and situate the results into a broader European context. Focusing on European democratization from different historical and analytical perspectives, they discuss the politics, concepts and histories involved in democratization as a complex of changes that has altered the conditions of political action and debate in the continent for the past two centuries."--Publisher's description This indispensable research companion widens the perspective of moral consideration in international relations from 'ethics and international relations' to 'ethics in international relations', redressing the (mis)perception that ethical concepts, principles, norms and rules are not in part constitutive of the international system and the agents acting within that system There exists no comprehensive volume on the democratization in Europe from the eighteenth century to the present. This volume offers scholars, students, politicians, journalists and other interested readers a picture that avoids anachronisms by reminding them of the topics and problems that political agents have faced before the quasi-universal acceptance of democracy. Discusses the major theories of political leadership with a focus on contemporary challenges that political leaders face worldwide. This title combines empirical and normative approaches to emphasize the centrality of political culture, as well as the limits of culture and the universal demands of innovative adaptation.