The Anthropology of Names and Naming

This book is about personal names, something of abiding interest to specialists and lay readers alike. Over a million people have checked the American Name Society website since 1996, for instance. Many philosophers and linguists suggest that names are 'just' labels, but parents internationally are determined to get their children's names 'right'. Personal names may be given, lost, traded, stolen and inherited. This collection of essays provides comparative ethnography through which we examine the politics of naming; the extent to which names may be property-like; and the power of names themselves, both to fix and to destabilize personal identity. Our purpose is not only to renew anthropological attention to names and naming, but to show how this intersects with current interests in political processes, the relation between bodies and personal identities, ritual and daily social life. This Book Is About Personal Names, Something Of Abiding Interest To Specialists And Lay Readers Alike. More Than One Million People Have Checked The American Name Society Website Since 1996, For Instance. Many Philosophers And Linguists Suggest That Names Are Just Labels, But Parents Internationally Are Determined To Get Their Children's Names Right. Personal Names May Be Given, Lost, Traded, Stolen, And Inherited. This Collection Of Essays Provides Comparative Ethnography Through Which We Examine The Politics Of Naming; The Extent To Which Names May Be Property-like; And The Power Of Names Themselves, Both To Fix And To Destabilize Personal Identity. Our Purpose Is Not Only To Renew Anthropological Attention To Names And Naming, But Also To Show How This Intersects With Current Interests In Political Processes, The Relation Between Bodies And Personal Identities, Ritual And Daily Social Life.--jacket. Entangled In Histories : An Introduction To The Anthropology Of Names And Naming / Barbara Bodenhorn And Gabriele Vom Bruck -- Your Child Deserves A Name : Possessive Individualism And The Politics Of Memory In Pregnancy Loss / Linda Layne -- Why The Dead Do Not Bear Names : The Orokaiva Name System / André Iteanu -- The Substance Of Northwest Amazonian Names / Stephen Hugh-jones -- Teknonymy And The Evocation Of The Social Among The Zafimaniry Of Madagascar / Maurice Bloch -- What's In A Name? : Name Bestowal And The Identity Of Spirits In Mayotte And Northwest Madagascar / Michael Lambek -- Calling Into Being : Naming And Speaking Names On Alaska's North Slope / Barbara Bodenhorn -- On Being Named And Not Named : Authority, Persons, And Their Names In Mongolia / Caroline Humphrey -- Injurious Names : Naming, Disavowal, And Recuperation In Contexts Of Slavery And Emancipation / Susan Benson -- Where Names Fall Short : Names As Performances In Contemporary Urban South Africa / Thomas Blom Hansen -- Names As Bodily Signs / Gabriele Vom Bruck. Edited By Gabriele Vom Bruck, Barbara Bodenhorn. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 251-269) And Index. "Entangled in histories" : an introduction to the anthropology of names and naming / Barbara Bodenhorn and Gabriele vom Bruck "Your child deserves a name" : possessive individualism and the politics of memory of pregnancy loss / Linda Layne Names that do not need people / Andre Iteanu The substance of northwest Amazonian names / Stephen Hugh-Jones Teknonymy and the evocation of the "social" among the Zafimaniry of Madagascar / Maurice Bloch What's in a name? : name bestowal and the identity of spirits in Mayotte and northwest Madagascar / Michael Lambek Calling into being : naming and speaking names on Alaska's north slope / Barbara Bodenhorn On being named and not named : authority, persons and their names in Mongolia / Caroline Humphrey Injurious names : naming, disavowal and recuperation in contexts of slavery and emancipation / Susan Benson Where names fall short : names as performances in contemporary urban South Africa / Thomas Blom Hansen Names as bodily signs / Gabriele vom Bruck. This book explores international trends in naming and contributes to the growing field of critical onomastic enquiry. The contributors to this publication examine why names are not only symbols of a person or place, but also manifestations of cultural, linguistic and social heritage in their own right. Immediately after the attack on the World Trade Center in September 2001, naming the victims and the culprits became an urgent matter.