The anesthesia guide

A PRACTICAL QUICK-REFERENCE GUIDE TO CLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY—PERFECT FOR THE OR AND ICU This carry-anywhere handbook is concise yet comprehensive, adeptly covering the wide range of topics encountered in the practice of anesthesiology. It is the perfect learning tool for trainees and an outstanding reference for experienced anesthesiologists. Presented in full color, The Anesthesia Guide utilizes numerous illustrations, diagrams, tables, and algorithms to impart must-know information on how specific cases should be managed. Coverage includes drug dosages, monitoring, complications, and clinical pearls. An international team of contributors ensures coverage of topics from a global perspective. The Anesthesia Guide is divided into thirteen color-coded sections for ease of reference: Preoperative Coexisting Disease Monitoring General Anesthesia Specific Procedures Cardiovascular and Thoracic Neuro Regional Acute Pain Pediatrics Obstetrics Critical Care Rapid Reference (includes important formulae, commonly used phrases in anesthesiology, BLS, ACLS, PALS, and management of malignant hyperthermia) Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Contributors Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Part I: Preoperative 1 Preoperative Evaluation 2 Predicting Difficult Mask Ventilation and Intubation 3 Preoperative Fasting Guidelines 4 Pulmonary Function Tests 5 Preoperative EKG 6 Preoperative Echocardiography 7 Cardiac Risk Stratification for Noncardiac Surgery, Lee’s Score, NYHA Classification 8 Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis Part II: Coexisting Disease 9 Management of Chronic Medications in the Perioperative Period 10 Herbal Medicines and Supplements 11 Patient on Corticosteroids 12 Anticoagulation, Antiplatelet Medications 13 Obstructive Sleep Apnea 14 Obesity 15 Conduction Abnormalities 16 Tachyarrythmias 17 Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) Syndrome 18 Pacemakers 19 Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators (ICDs) 20 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) 21 Angioedema 22 Patient with a Stent (or Following PCI) 23 Preoperative Coagulation Assessment 24 G6PD Deficiency 25 Diabetes Mellitus 26 Liver Failure 27 Chronic Renal Failure 28 Acute Renal Injury 29 Parkinson Disease 30 Multiple Sclerosis 31 Myasthenia Gravis 32 Preexisting Spinal Cord Injury 33 Porphyria 34 Geriatric Physiology 35 Latex Allergy 36 Electrolyte Abnormalities (Na, K, Ca, Mg, PO[sub(4)]) 37 HIV and Anesthesia 38 Coexisting Diseases with Anesthetic Implications Part III: Monitoring 39 Intraoperative EKG 40 Hemodynamic Monitoring 41 Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring 42 Pulse Oximeter 43 Capnography 44 Processed EEG Monitoring Part IV: General Anesthesia 45 Preoperative Anesthesia Checklist 46 Management of Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) 47 Vasoactive Medications 48 Breathing Circuits 49 Mechanical Ventilation in the Operating Room 50 Full Stomach 51 Difficult Intubation and Various Tools 52 Airway Blocks 53 Awake Fiber-Optic Intubation 54 Retrograde Intubation 55 High-Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV) 56 Antidotes 57 Ambulatory Anesthesia 58 Opioids, Induction Agents, Neuromuscular Blockers 59 Common Drugs Encountered in the OR 60 Inhalation Agents 61 Intraoperative Events 62 Postoperative Complications 63 OR Fires 64 Blood Products and Transfusion 65 Massive Transfusion, Factor VII (Including von Willebrand Disease) 66 Autologous Transfusion 67 Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) 68 Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia 69 Common PACU Problems; PACU Discharge Criteria Part V: Specific Procedures 70 Orthopedic Procedures; Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome; Pneumatic Tourniquet 71 ENT Procedures 72 Anesthesia for Laser Surgery 73 Ophthalmology 74 Endocrine Surgery 75 Carcinoid Tumor, Somatostatin and Octreotide 76 Pheochromocytoma 77 Laparoscopic Surgery 78 Robotically Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy 79 Bariatric Surgery 80 Renal Transplant 81 Liver Transplant 82 Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) 83 Off-site Anesthesia 84 Cosmetic Surgery Part VI: Cardiovascular and Thoracic 85 Basics of CPB 86 Intraoperative TEE 87 CABG/OPCAB 88 Valve Surgery 89 Heart Transplantation 90 Open AAA Surgery 91 Thoracoabdominal Aneurysm 92 Anesthesia for Endovascular Procedures 93 Tamponade 94 One-lung Ventilation 95 Thoracic Surgery 96 Lung Transplantation 97 Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery Part VII: Neuroanesthesia/Neurocritical Care 98 ICP Monitoring, Acute ICP Increase 99 Neuromonitoring (Transcranial Doppler (TCD), EEG, Carotid stump pressure (SP), Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), SjO[sub(2)]) 100 Interventional Neuroradiology 101 Craniotomy 102 Awake Craniotomy 103 Neurovascular Surgery 104 Carotid Artery Endarterectomy (CEA) 105 Spinal Surgery and Neurophysiologic Monitoring 106 Anticonvulsants: Seizure Prophylaxis and Chronic Treatment 107 Status Epilepticus 108 Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Disease (For Non-neurosurgery) 109 Management of Patient with Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) 110 Management of Subdural and Extradural Hematomas 111 Management of Patient with Ischemic Stroke 112 Glasgow and Liège Scales 113 Management of Traumatic Brain Injury 114 Initial Management of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) 115 Meningitis 116 Brain Abscess 117 Diabetes Insipidus 118 Brain Death and Organ Donation Part VIII: Regional 119 Safety in Regional Anesthesia 120 Local Anesthetics and Adjuvants 121 Neuraxial Anesthesia 122 Surgical Epidural 123 Spinal Anesthesia 124 Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia 125 Postdural Puncture Headache 126 Principles of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS) 127 Ultrasound Guidance for Regional Anesthesia 128 Insertion of Perineural Catheters 129 Management of a Neuropathy Following Regional Anesthesia 130 Cervical Plexus Blocks 131 Brachial Plexus 132 Upper Limb Dermatomes, Myotomes, Sclerotomes 133 Interscalene Block 134 Supraclavicular Block 135 Infraclavicular Blocks 136 Axillary Block 137 Branch Blocks at the Elbow and the Wrist 138 Digital Blocks 139 Lumbosacral Plexus 140 Lower Limb Dermatomes, Myotomes, Sclerotomes 141 Psoas Compartment (Posterior Lumbar Plexus) Block 142 Femoral Nerve Block, Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) 143 Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block 144 Obturator Nerve Block 145 Saphenous Nerve Blocks 146 Proximal Sciatic Blocks 147 Popliteal Blocks 148 Ankle Block 149 Thoracic Paravertebral Blocks 150 Intercostal Nerve Blocks 151 Innervation of the Abdominal Wall and Viscera 152 Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block; Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Blocks 153 Regional Analgesia for Abdominal Surgery 154 Infiltration Analgesia for Lower Limb Arthroplasty 155 Superficial Blocks of the Face Part IX: Acute Pain (Postoperative) 156 Multimodal Postoperative Analgesia 157 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) 158 IV PCA (Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia) 159 Opioids 160 Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants Used in Pain Management 161 Other Adjuvant Agents Commonly Used in Pain Management 162 Epidural Analgesia 163 Management of Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks 164 Pain and Sedation Scales in Adults 165 Pediatric Postoperative Analgesia 166 Acute Pain Management of the Chronic Pain Patient Part X: Pediatrics 167 Drug Dosages for Pediatric Anesthesia 168 Newborn Resuscitation 169 Pediatric Difficult Airway 170 Pediatric Vital Signs 171 Pediatric Sizing Chart 172 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele 173 Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) 174 Pyloric Stenosis 175 Necrotizing Enterocolitis 176 Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair 177 The Hypotonic Child 178 Pediatric Regional Anesthesia 179 Basics of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Part XI: Obstetrics 180 Physiology of Pregnancy 181 Physiology of Labor and the Postpartum Period 182 Medications and Pregnancy 183 Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Therapy in Obstetrics 184 Anticoagulation During Pregnancy 185 Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia 186 Nonobstetrical Surgery in the Pregnant Patient 187 Labor Analgesia 188 Combined Spinal Epidural in Obstetrical Anesthesia 189 Anesthesia for Cesarean Section, Postoperative Analgesia Options 190 Anesthesia for Episiotomy, Perineal Laceration, and Forceps Delivery 191 Anesthesia for Cerclage 192 Tocolysis 193 Anticoagulation after Cesarean Section 194 Peripartum Hemorrhage 195 Fetal HR Monitoring 196 Twin Pregnancy, Breech Presentation, Trial of Labor after Cesarean Birth: Anesthetic Considerations for Patients Attempting Vaginal Birth Part XII: Critical Care 197 Central Venous Access 198 Shock 199 Sepsis 200 Acute Myocardial Infarction, Complications and Treatment 201 Anaphylaxis 202 Lung Anatomy for Fiber-Optic Bronchoscopy 203 ICU Ventilator Modes 204 ARDS 205 Status Asthmaticus 206 Pulmonary Embolism 207 Acid–Base Abnormalities 208 Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy 209 Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Syndrome 210 Diabetic Ketoacidosis 211 Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) 212 Critical Illness–Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency (CIRCI) 213 Caustic Ingestion 214 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding 215 Acute Pancreatitis 216 Agitation, Delirium, Delirium Tremens 217 Trauma Anesthesia 218 Burn Injury 219 Toxicology Part XIII: Rapid Reference 220 Important Formulae 221 Commonly Used Phrases in the Operating Room 222 BLS/ACLS/PALS 223 Malignant Hyperthermia Acronyms and Abbreviations Index A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z Provides the anesthesiology information often required in the operating room or intensive care unit. This book covers topics in a single page or two-page spread and sections are arranged by anesthetic subspecialty with additional sections on common procedures and preoperative considerations. A PRACTICAL QUICK-REFERENCE GUIDE TO CLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY--PERFECT FOR THE OR AND ICU This carry-anywhere handbook is concise yet comprehensive, adeptly coveringthe wide range of topics encountered in the practice of anesthesiology. It is the perfect learning tool for trainees and an outstanding reference for experienced anesthesiologists. Presented in full color, The Anesthesia Guide utilizes numerous illustrations, diagrams, tables, and algorithms to impart must-know information on how specific cases should be managed. Coverage includes drug dosages, monitoring, complications, and clinical pearls. An international team of contributors ensures coverage of topics from a global perspective. The Anesthesia Guide is divided into thirteencolor-coded sections for ease of reference: Preoperative Coexisting Disease Monitoring General Anesthesia Specific Procedures Cardiovascular and Thoracic Neuro Regional Acute Pain Pediatrics Obstetrics Critical Care Rapid Reference (includes important formulae, commonlyused phrases in anesthesiology, BLS, ACLS, PALS, and management of malignant hyperthermia) A PRACTICAL QUICK-REFERENCE GUIDE TO CLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY--PERFECT FOR THE OR AND ICU This carry-anywhere handbook is concise yet comprehensive, adeptly coveringthe wide range of topics encountered in the practice of anesthesiology. It is the perfect learning tool for trainees and an outstanding reference for experienced anesthesiologists. Presented in full color, The Anesthesia Guide utilizes numerous illustrations, diagrams, tables, and algorithms to impart must-know information on how specific cases should be managed. Coverage includes drug dosages, monitoring, complications, and clinical pearls. An international team of contributors ensures coverage of topics from a global perspective. The Anesthesia Guide is divided into thirteencolor-coded sections for ease of reference: Preoperative Coexisting Disease Monitoring General Anesthesia Specific Procedures Cardiovascular and Thoracic Neuro Regional Acute Pain Pediatrics Obstetrics Critical Care Rapid Reference (includes important formulae, commonlyused phrases in anesthesiology, BLS, ACLS, PALS, and management of malignant hyperthermia) This book focuses on clinical application rather than theory. This carry-anywhere handbook is concise yet comprehensive, adeptly covering the wide range of topics encountered in the practice of anesthesiology. It is the perfect learning tool for trainees and an outstanding reference for experienced anesthesiologists. Presented in full color, This book utilizes numerous illustrations, diagrams, tables, and algorithms to impart must-know information on how specific cases should be managed. Coverage includes drug dosages, monitoring, complications, and clinical pearls. An international team of contributors ensures coverage of topics from a global perspective. Divided into thirteen color-coded sections for ease of reference: Preoperative; Coexisting Disease; Monitoring; General Anesthesia; Specific Procedures; Cardiovascular and Thoracic; Neuro' Regional; Acute Pain; Pediatrics; Obstetrics; Critical Care; and Rapid Reference (includes important formulae, commonly used phrases in anesthesiology, BLS, ACLS, PALS, and management of malignant hyperthermia) Concise, full-color coverage of the most clinically relevant aspects of anesthesiology "The Anesthesia Guide" presents the anesthesiology information most often required in the operating room or intensive care unit in a concise, quick-access presentation. Composed almost entirely of high-yield tables, graphs, charts, and figures, the book covers most topics in a single page or two-page spread. Sections are arranged by anesthetic subspecialty with additional sections on common procedures and preoperative considerations Full-color design with tabs to indicate sections Perfect for anesthesia residents or student nurse anesthetists