The American Presence in Ulster : a diplomatic history, 1796-1996

The American Presence in Ulster tells the story of the link between Ulster and the United States and presents the first general history of the U.S. Consulate in Belfast. While many historians have written about the impact of Ulster on the United States, this book also highlights the profound impact the United States has had on Ulster. The history of the Consulate General provides a unifying theme in this story, and the rich resources of the U.S. State Department and the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland make possible a unique view of both the culture and commerce of the province and also the growth of the Consular Service. Written in a wonderfully clear and engaging style, this book spans the two hundred years since the opening of the Consulate General in 1796. By the late eighteenth century, almost half a million Ulstermen had migrated to America and strong economic ties had been forged. The linen industry in Ulster obtained most of the flax seed supply from the United States and sold most of its finished cloth to Americans. This was the beginning of a flow across the Atlantic of people and culture, goods and commerce, ideas and good will―a movement that has continued in peace and war, as well as in prosperity and famine, up to the present. By the 1990s President Bill Clinton was fully engaged in working to promote the Peace Process in Northern Ireland. During his presidency, the Consulate General celebrated the bicentennial anniversary of its founding. It was recognized as one of the first opened by the new republic and one of the longest to have remained in continuous service. It was also heralded as one of the largest in the U.S. Foreign Service. These recent events may have been among the most dramatic examples of the American presence in Northern Ireland, but as this story shows, they have been preceded by a long and colorful history. This book tells the story of the link between Ulster and the United States and presents the first general history of the U.S. Consulate in Belfast. While many historians have written about the impact of Ulster on the United States, this book also highlights the profound impact the United States has had on Ulster. The history of the Consulate General provides a unifying theme in this story, and the rich resources of the U.S. State Department and the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland make possible a unique view of both the culture and commerce of the province and also the growth of the Consular Service. --from publisher description Contents Preface 1. BRIDGES to AMERICA 2. FOUNDING the UNITED STATES CONSULATE 3. FAMINE and REVIVAL 4. BELFAST and the AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 5. GILDED AGE DIPLOMACY 6. CHANGING TIMES for IRELAND 7. OVER HERE: The Second World War 8. PEACE and WAR 9. The TROUBLES in NORTHERN IRELAND 10. BRIDGES to NORTHERN IRELAND Appendixes A. Consular Appointments in Belfast B. Consular Appointments in Londonderry C. Consular Appointments in the Belfast and Londonderry Consular Districts D. American Presidents with Ulster Origins Sources Index "Three years ago, I pledged that if you chose peace Americans would walk with you," President Bill Clinton told a cheering audience at Armagh at the close of an exhausting day in September 1998.