Textbook of Female Urology and Urogynecology, Fourth Edition - Two-Volume Set

Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface Editors Contributors VOLUME ONE SECTION I: BACKGROUND ISSUES 1: History of Urogynecology and Female Urology 2: Epidemiology: United States 3: Epidemiology: South America 4: Epidemiology: Europe 5: Epidemiology: Australia 6: Epidemiology: Asia 7: Epidemiology of Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Africa 8: Tackling the Stigma of Incontinence 9: Natural History and Prevention of Urinary Incontinence and Urogenital Prolapse 10: Medical Error and Patient Safety in Surgery SECTION II: ROLE OF PATIENT REPORTED OUTCOME MEASURES AND HEALTH ECONOMICS 11: Section Introduction: The Role of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and Health Economics 12: Patient-Reported Outcomes: From Development to Utilization 13: Patient-Reported Outcome Questionnaires to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life and Symptom Impact 14: Patient-Reported Outcome Questionnaires to Screen and Measure Satisfaction, Expectations, and Goal Achievement 15: Questionnaires to Assess Sexual Function 16: Questionnaires to Assess Bowel Function 17: International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire 18: Electronic Personal Assessment Questionnaire Pelvic Floor 19: Questionnaires to Assess Pelvic Organ Prolapse 20: Economic Aspects of Urinary Incontinence SECTION III: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE LOWER URINARY AND ANORECTAL TRACTS IN WOMEN 21: Anatomy 22: Embryology of the Female Urogenital System and Clinical Applications 23: Physiology of Micturition 24: Pharmacology of the Bladder 25: Uropathogens and the Lower Urinary Tract 26: Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in the Female Patient 27: Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine for the Female Genitourinary System SECTION IV: DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF INCONTINENCE AND UROGENITAL PROLAPSE 28: History and Examination 29: Bladder Diary and Symptom Scores 30: Pad Tests 31: Basic Urodynamic Tests: Uroflowmetry 32: Basic Urodynamic Tests: Filling and Voiding Cystometry 33: Tests of Urethral Function 34: Special Urodynamic Tests: Videourodynamics 35: Special Urodynamic Test: Ambulatory Urodynamics 36: Basic Neurological Evaluation and Referral 37: Imaging of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tract: Radiology and Ultrasound 38: Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Urogynecology 39: Endoscopy 40: Urinalysis SECTION V: CONSERVATIVE AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPIES 41: The Role of the Continence Nurse 42: Behavioral Therapies and Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women 43: Physiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence 44: Pessaries and Devices: Nonsurgical Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence 45: Catheters, Pads, and Pants 46: Drug Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Women 47: Peripheral Neuromodulation 48: Sacral Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Female Overactive Bladder Syndrome and Nonobstructive Urinary Retention 49: Injectable Bulking Agents in the Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence 50: Use of Botulinum Toxins in the Management of Female Voiding Dysfunction VOLUME TWO SECTION VI: ASSOCIATED DISORDERS 51: The Overactive Bladder 52: Neurological Disorders 53: Nonneurogenic Voiding Dysfunction and Urinary Retention 54: Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Chronic Pelvic Pain 55: Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis 56: Bacterial Cystitis in Urogynecology: An Update 57: Vaginitis 58: Pregnancy and Childbirth and the Effect on the Pelvic Floor 59: Problems Associated with Sexual Activity 60: Menopause 61: Sports and Fitness Activities 62: Anal Incontinence 63: Constipation 64: Female Sexual Dysfunction 65: Multidisciplinary Team 66: Multidisciplinary Clinic: Urology and Urogynecology 67: Multidisciplinary Clinics: Specific Considerations for Elderly Care SECTION VII: SURGERY FOR URINARY INCONTINENCE 68: How and Why Incontinence Surgery Works 69: Peri- and Postoperative Care 70: Traditional Surgery and Other Historical Procedures for Stress Incontinence 71: Retropubic Urethropexy 72: Fascial Slings 73: Tension-Free Vaginal Tape Procedure For Treatment of Female Urinary Stress Incontinence 74: Transobturator Tape for Surgical Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence: Outside-In Technique 75: Single-Incision Minislings 76: Readjustable Slings: Safyre and Remeex 77: Nonsurgical Transurethral Radio Frequency Collagen Denaturation of the Bladder Neck and Proximal Urethra for the Treatment of St 78: Artificial Urinary Sphincter for Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women 79: Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstruction Following Incontinence Surgery: Urethrolysis and Other Techniques 80: Complications of Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgery SECTION VIII: SURGERY FOR UROGENITAL PROLAPSE 81: Classification and Epidemiology of Pelvic Organ Prolapse 82: Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse 83: Enterocele 84: Rectocele: Anatomic and Functional Repair 85: Vaginal Approach to Fixation of Vaginal Apex 86: Open Abdominal Approach to Supporting the Vaginal Apex 87: Laparoscopic and Robotic Approaches to Apical and Vaginal Vault Suspension 88: Uterine Prolapse 89: Biological Grafts in Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 90: Synthetic Grafts in Pelvic Surgery 91: Complications of Synthetic Mesh Used to Repair Pelvic Organ Prolapse 92: Episiotomy and Perineal Repair 93: Primary Repair of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries 94: Surgery for Fecal Incontinence 95: Rectal Prolapse and Other Causes of Fecal Obstruction SECTION IX: LAPAROSCOPY AND ROBOTICS 96: Section Introduction: The Role of Laparoscopic Surgery in Urogynecology 97: Pelvic Anatomy through the Laparoscope 98: Training and Accreditation in Laparoscopic and Robotic Pelvic Floor Surgery 99: Laparoscopic Colposuspension and Paravaginal Repair 100: Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy 101: Laparoscopic Sacrohysteropexy 102: Prevention, Recognition, and Treatment of Complications in Laparoscopic Pelvic Floor Surgery 103: The Role of Robotic Surgery 104: Vesicoscopy 105: Cost-Effectiveness in Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Urogynecology SECTION X: COMPLEX PROBLEMS 106: Diagnosis of Urogenital Fistula 107: Transvaginal Repair of Urogenital Fistula 108: Transabdominal Vesicovaginal and Vesicouterine Fistula Repair 109: Management of Obstetric Urogenital Fistula 110: Urethral Diverticulum and Fistula 111: Diagnosis and Management of Female Urethral Stricture Disease 112: Ureteral and Bladder Reconstruction 113: Gynecological Developmental Abnormalities 114: Pediatric Urogynecology 115: Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: From Female Genital Cutting to Vaginal Rejuvenation 116: Cosmetic Vaginal Surgery 117: Urological Complications of Gynecological Surgery APPENDIX A: Standardization of Terminology APPENDIX B: The Standardization of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function: Report from the Standardization Subcommittee of the International Continence Society APPENDIX C: International Urogynecological Association/International Continence Society Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction APPENDIX D: Commentary on the 2009 IUGA/ICS Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction APPENDIX E: Standardization of Terminology of Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction APPENDIX F: Good Urodynamic Practices: Uroflowmetry, Filling Cystometry, and Pressure–Flow Studies APPENDIX G: Developing Evidence-Based Standards for Diagnosis and Management of Lower Urinary Tract or Pelvic Floor Dysfunction APPENDIX H: Standardization of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Can the PICS Line Help? Index