Textbook of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system : an introduction to orthopaedics, fractures, and joint injuries, rheumatology, metabolic bone disease, and rehabilitation

Compatibility: BlackBerry® OS 4.1 or Higher / iPhone/iPod Touch 2.0 or Higher /Palm OS 3.5 or higher / Palm Pre Classic / Symbian S60, 3rd edition (Nokia) / Windows MobileTM Pocket PC (all versions) / Windows Mobile Smartphone / Windows 98SE/2000/ME/XP/Vista/Tablet PC Cover Cover Depan Cover Belakang Orthopaedic Tree Textbook of Disorders and Injuries of the Musculoskeletal System Editor Dedication Blank page Foreword Blank page Preface Preface About the Author About the Author Acknowledgments Acknowledgments Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Section I Basic Musculoskeletal Science and its Application Introduction: The Past and the Present The Scope of Orthopaedics Current Trends in Clinical Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System Chapter 2 Normal Structure and Function of Musculoskeletal Tissues Embryonic Development of Bones Bone Growth and Remodelling Hormonal Control of Longitudinal Bone Growth Anatomy and Histology of Bones as Structures Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone as an Organ Joints and Articular Cartilage. Classification of the Types of Joints Embryonic Developments of Synovial Joints Anatomy and Histology of Synovial Joints Histological Structure of Articular Cartilage Structure and Functions of the Synovial Membrane Skeletal Muscles Anatomy and Histology of Skeletal Muscle Biochemistry and Physiology of Muscle Tendons and Ligaments Chapter 3 Reactions of Musculoskeletal Tissue to Disorders and Injuries Bone. Reactions of Bone Example of Reactions of Living Bone Mechanical Failure of Bone (Fracture) Examples of Reactions of Epiphyseal Plates Synovial Joints Reactions of Articular Cartilage Destruction Degeneration Peripheral Proliferation Reactions of Synovial Membrane Reactions of Joint Capsule and Ligaments Joint Laxity Joint Contracture Skeletal Muscle Reactions of Skeletal Muscle Muskuloskeletal Deformities Types of Bony Deformities Types of Joint Deformity Chapter 4 Some Important Pairs of Clinial Terms Terms Describing Movements of Joints Terms Describing Deformities in Limbs Clinical Measurement of Joint Motion and Deformity The Anatomical Position Chapter 5 Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Injuries Methods of Obtaining Data (Clues)-The Investigation The Patient's Story (Clinical History) Physical Examination Diagnostic Imaging Laboratory Investigation Diagnostic Arthroscopy Antenatal Diagnosis Correlations of All Data (Clues) Communication with Your Patients about the Diagnosis Chapter 6 General Principles and Specific Methods of Musculoskeletal Treatment General Principles of Treatment General Forms and Specific Methods of Treatment Support for Muscle Weakness and Joint Instability Psychological Consideration Therapeutic drugs Orthopaedic Apparatus and Appliances Physical and Occupational Therapy Surgical Manipulation Surgical Operation Electrical Stimulation of Fracture Healing Continuous Passive Motion Radiation Therapy (Radiotherapy) Communication with Your Patients about The Recommended Treatment Sectioin II Musculoskeletal Disorders-General and Spesific Chapter 7. Common Normal Variations Common Normal Variations in Children Variations Caused by Hypermobility of Joints (Joint Laxity) Variations Caused by Torsional Deformities of Bones Normal Variations in Adults Normal Aging Process in Musculoskeletal System Chapter 8 Congenital Abnormalities General Features: Definition and Variety Genetic Revolution Type of Congenital Musculoskeletal Abnormalities Diagnosis of Congenital Abnormalities Localized Congenital Abnormalities of The Lower Limb Metatarsus Primus Varus; Metatarsus Varus CTEV / Clubfoot Talipes Calcaneovalgus Tarsal Coalition Accesory Tarsal Navicular; The Long Bones: Pseudoarthrosis of Tibia Hypoplasia of the Long Bone; The Knee: Dislocation of the Knee Dislocation of the Patella; Discoid Lateral Meniscus; The Hip: Developmental Coxa Vara Dislocation and Subluxation of the Hip Amputations in the Lower Limb Hemihypertrophy; Localized Congenital Abnormalities of The Upper Limb; Trigger Thumb Syndactily; The Forearm: Clubhand The Elbow: Dislocation of the Head of the Radius; Radioulnar Synostosis Hypoplasia of the Clavicles ; High Scapula (Sprengel's Deformity) Amputations in the upper limb Localized Congenital Abnormalities of the Spine: Spina Bifida Scoliosis Muscular Torticolis GENERALIZED CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES ; Osteogenesis Imperfecta Achondroplasia Arachnodactyly Enchondromatosis ; Diaphyseal Aclasis GENERALIZED ABNORMALITIES OF NERVE AND MUSCLE : Neurofibromatosis Hypotonia of Neuromuscular Origin (Amyotonia Congenita, Spinal Muscular Atrophy); Amyoplasia Congenita REFERENCES CHAPTER 9 : GENERALIZED AND DISSEMINATED DISORDER OF BONE METABOLIC BONE DISEASE Rickets Osteomalacia Scurvy Osteoporosis Hyperparathyroidism Hyperpituitarism Hypopituitarism Cretinism ; Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Paget Disease ; Osteitis Deformans The Histiocytoses : Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Gaucher Disease - Lipid Histiocytosis Chapter 10 Inflammatory Disorders of Bones and Joints The Inflammatory Process: General Features ; Reactions of the Musculoskeletal Tissues to Inflammation Type of Inflammatory Disorders of Bone and Joints; Pyogenic Bacterial Infections; Principles of Antibacterial Therapy Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis Chronic Hematogenous Osteomyelitis Acute Septic Arthritis (Pyogenic Arthritis) Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of The Spine Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis Secondary to Wounds Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis ; Pyogenic Infections in the Hand Salter hal 225.jpg Necrotizing Fasciitis ; Meningococcal Septicemia ; VIRAL INFECTIONS; GRANULOMATOUS BACTERIAL INFECTION Tuberculous Osteomyelitis Tuberculous Arthritis Nonspecific Inflammatory Disorders of Joints Adult Rheumatoid Arhtritis Diffuse Connective Tissue Diseases ; Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Ankylosing Spondilitis Reiter's Syndrome ; Psoriasis ; Rheumatic Fever Transient Synovitis of The Hip Joint in Children Gout and Gouty Arhtritis Rheumatic Disease Unit Hemophilic Arthritis Suggested Additional Reading Chapter 11 Degenerative Disorders of Joints and Related Tissues Normal Aging of Articular Cartilage ; Degenerative Joint Disease (OA) Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Joint Disease in Specific Synovial Joints : Foot and Ankle ; Knee The Hip The Hand and Wrist Elbow ; Shoulder ; DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE IN THE SPINE DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE IN THE LUMBAR SPINE Segmental Instability Segmental Hyperextension ; Segmental Narrowing Herniation of the Intervertebral Disc ; Spinal Stenosis ; Clinical Features and Diagnosis of Various Syndromes in the Lumbar Spine Differential Diagnosis of Low Back Pain ; Treatment of Degenerative Joint Disease in the Lumbar Spine Methods of Treatment DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE IN THE CERVICAL SPINE NEUROPATHIC JOINT DISEASE (CHARCOT'S JOINT) Nonarticular Rheumatism Degenerative Tendon and Capsule Disease Degenerative Tendon and Capsule Disease of the Shoulder; Rotator Cuff Tendinitis Chronic Calcific Supraspinatus Tendinitis Tear of the Musculotendinous Cuff Bicipital Tendinitis and Tenosynovitis ; Rupture of the Biceps Tendon Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder (Frozen Shoulder) ; Shoulder-Hand Syndrome Degenrative Tendon Disease in the Elbow ; Tennis Elbow Golfer Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis) ; Degenerative Tenon Disease in the Wrist and Hand : de Quervain's Tenovaginitis Stenosans ; Digital Tenovaginitis Stenosans Dupuytren Contracture of the Palmar Fascia Ganglion ; Popliteal Cyst (Baker's Cyst) ; Meniscal Cyst Bursitis Chapter 12 Neuromuscular Disorders Clinical Manifestations of Neurological Disorders and Injuries Upper Motor Neuron (Corticospinal Lesions) ; Extrapyramidal System Lesions Pathogenesis of Neurogenic Deformities of the Musculoskeletal System Principles of Orthopaedic Treatment of Neurological Disorders and Injuries Disorder of the Brain ; Cerebral Palsy Cerebrovascular Disease and Hemiplegia DISORDER AND INJURIES OF THE SPINAL CORD: Congenital Myelodisplasia : Diastematomyelia Syringomyelia Poliomyelitis Postpolio Syndrome Spinocerebellar Degenerations : Friedreich Syndrome ; Spinal Paraplegia and Quadriplegia Complete Paraplegia of Scoliosis Onset DISORDER AND INJURIES OF THE SPINAL NERVE ROOTS AND PERIPHERAL NERVES : Polyneuropathy Acute inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (Gullain Barre Syndrome); Compression of Spinal Nerve Roots Peripheral Nerve Entrapment Syndromes ; Median Nerve at the Wrist (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) ; Ulnar Nerve at the Elbow Crunch Palsy ; Scalenus Syndrome ; Morton's Neuroma and Metatarsalgia Acute injuries to nerve roots and peripheral nerves Upper Arm Type (Erb's Palsy) ; Lower Arm Type (Klumpke's Paralysis) DISORDER OF MUSCLE ; Muscular Dystrophies ; Duchene Limb Gridle-Type Muscular Dystrophy Chapter 13 Disorders of Epiphyses and Epiphyseal Growth Nutritions of the Epiphysis and Its Epiphyseal Plate ; Avascular Necrosis of Bone Idiopathic Avascular Necrosis of Epiphyses (Oscteochondroses) Legg-Perthes' Disease Panner's Disease ; Freiberg's Disease Scheuermann's Disease Kohler Disease ; Kienbock's Disease Calve's Disease Osteochondritis Dissecans Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head in Adults Apophyses ; Osgood Schlatter's Disease Sever's Disease, Post traumatic Avascular Necrosis of Subchondral Bone Miscellaneous Causes of Avascular Necrosis of Subchondral Bone Disorder of Epiphyseal Growth ; Adolscent Coxa Vara Tibia Vara (Blount Disease) Madelung's Deformity ; Scoliosis Spondylolysis Spondylolisthesis Chapter 14 Neoplasms of Musculoskeletal Tissues Neoplasm-like Lesions and True Neoplasm of Bone General Consideration : Incidence Diagnosis ; Clinical Features Plain Radiography Plain Conventional Tomography CT ; MRI Scintigraphy Staging Principles and Methods of Treatment Specific Neoplasm-Like Lesions of Bone ; Osteoma (Ivory Exostosis) ; Osteochondroma Diaphyseal Aclasis ; Osteoid Osteoma Giant Osteoid Osteoma ; Single Enchondroma l Ollier's Dyschodroplasia Subperiosteal Cortical Defect ; Nonossifying Fibroma ; Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia ; Campanacci Syndrome ; Brown Tumor ; Angioma of Bone Aneurysmal Bone Cyst ; Simple Bone Cyst Specific True Neoplasms of Bone ; Osteosarcoma Surface Osteosarcoma ; Parosteal Periosteal Osteosarcoma ; Benign Chondroblastoma ; Chondromyxoid Fibroma Chondrosarcoma ; Fibrosarcoma ; Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma ; Myeloma Ewing's Tumor Hodgkin's Lymphoma ; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma ; Skeletal Reticuloses Leukemia ; Giant Cell Tumor Osteoclastoma Metastatic Neoplasm in Bone ; Metastatic Carcinoma Metastatic Neuroblastoma ; Neoplasm Like Lesions and True Neoplasms of Soft Tissues Specific Neoplasm-Like and Benign Neoplasms of Soft Tissue ; Fibroma ; Neuroma ; Schwannoma ; Neurofibroma ; Hemangioma ; Glomus Tumor ; Synovial Chondromatosis Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis ; GCT of Tendon Rhabdomyosarcoma ; Liposarcoma ; Fibrosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma ; Neurosarcoma ; Synovioma ; Epitheloid Sarcoma Chapter 15 Fractures and Joint Injuries - General Features General Incidence and Significance Fractures and Associated Injuries ; Physical Factors in the Production of Fractures Descriptive terms pertaining to fractures Associated Injury to the periosteum Diagnosis of Fractures and Associated Injuries ; Patient History Physical Examination Diagnostic Imaging ; Normal Healing of Fractures Healing of a fracture in cortical bone ; Initial Effects of the Fractures ; Early Stages of Healing from Soft Tissues Stage of Clinical Union ; Stage of Consolidation ; Healing of A Fracture in Cortical Bone with Rigid Internal Fixation Healing of A Fracture in Cancellous Bone Healing of A Fracture in Articular Cartilage Healing of A Fracture Involving the Epiphyseal Plate ; Time Required for Uncomplicated Fracture Healing Assessment of Fracture Healing in Patient Classifcation of the complications of the original injury Emergency Life Support Systems ; Preeliminary Care for Patients with Fractures Responsibilities for the Care of the Critically Injured Specific Methods of Definitive Fracture Treatment Specific Methods of Treatment for Closed Fractures Treatment of Open Fractures ; Classifications of Open Fracture Anesthesia for Patients with Fractures After Care and Rehabilitation for Patients with Fractures Complication of Fracture Treatment ; Recognition and Treatment of Complication from both the initial injury and the treatment Compartment Syndrome Remote Complication Late Complication Special Type of Fractures ; Stress Fractures Pathological Fractures Dislocation and Associated Injuries Physical Factors in the Production of Joint Injuries Descriptive Terms Pertaining to Joint Injuries Associated Injury to the Fibrous Capsule Diagnosis of Joint Injuries Normal Healing of Ligaments Compilcation of Dislocations and Associated Injuries Untitled Specific Types of Joint Injuries Muscle Injuries Tendon Injuries Chapter 16 Specific Fractures and Joint Injuries in Children Special features of fractures and dislocations in children Special types of fractures in children Fractures that involve the epiphysial plate (physis) Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology Diagnosis of Epiphyseal Plate Injuries Salter-Harris Classification of Epiphyseal Plate Injuries Healing of Epiphyseal Plate Injuries Prognosis Concerning Growth Disturbance Possible Effects of Growth Disturbance Resection of Bony Bridges Special Consideration in the Treatment of Epiphyseal Plate Injuries Avultion of Traction Epiphyses Birth Fractures Spesific Fractures and Dislocations The Wrist and Forearm The Elbow and Arm The Shoulder The Spine The Foot The Ankle and Leg The Knee and Thigh Pelvis Child Abuse Diagnosis Treatment Chapter 17 Specific Fractures and Joint Injuries in Adults Special Features of Fractures and Dislocations in Adult Specific Fractures and Dislocations The Hand The Wrist and Forearm The Elbow and Arm The Shoulder The Spine Thorax The Foot The Ankle The Leg The Knee The Thigh The Hip The Pelvis The Care of Athletes The Care of the Elderly and Their Fractures Chapter 18 The Philosophy and Nature of Medical Research with One Example A Definiton of Research The Various Types of Research The Image of Medical Research The Goals and Importance of Research The Motivation For Search and Research Personal Qualities of Medical Scientist The Philosophy of Medical Research The Nature of Medical Research - A Cycle One Example of Medical Research An Overview of Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) Acknowledgments Salter Index Salter hal 673.jpg Salter hal 674.JPG Salter hal 675.jpg Salter hal 676.JPG Salter hal 677.jpg Salter hal 678.JPG Salter hal 679.jpg Salter hal 680.JPG Salter hal 681.jpg Salter hal 682.JPG Salter hal 683.jpg Salter hal 684.JPG Salter hal 685.jpg Salter hal 686.JPG Salter hal 687.jpg Salter hal 688.JPG

This book provides an introduction to the basic sciences pertaining to the musculoskeletal tissues as well as to the clinical practice, i.e., diagnosis and treatment of the wide variety of disorders and injuries from which these tissues may suffer. Its scope includes the "surgical" subjects of orthopaedics and fractures as well as the "medical" subjects of rheumatology, metabolic bone disease and rehabilitation.
Compatibility:
BlackBerry® OS 4.1 or Higher / iPhone/iPod Touch 2.0 or Higher /Palm OS 3.5 or higher / Palm Pre Classic / Symbian S60, 3rd edition (Nokia) / Windows Mobile™ Pocket PC (all versions) / Windows Mobile Smartphone / Windows 98SE/2000/ME/XP/Vista/Tablet PC

Edward Abraham

This third edition medical textbook deals in a general way with the diagnosis and treatment principles of disorders and trauma of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose is to introduce the medical student to some aspects of the basic science and clinical practice of the orthopedic specialty. These objectives are more than adequately met. The author's prime audience in preparing this work is the medical student. It is also quite clear that any allied medical professional such as a nurse or therapist will find this work an excellent overview of the musculoskeletal system. The author is an internationally recognized orthopedic surgeon who is fully qualified to write this text. The book is divided into four sections: Basic Musculoskeletal Science and its Applications; Musculoskeletal Disorders - General and Specific; Musculoskeletal Injuries; and Research. The author systematically covers the more important disorders and injuries in these sections. He appropriately interjects his personal philosophy of the art of medicine as he sees fit. In his writings, he delivers a clear message to the reader: be caring of your patient's human needs. The author is a national Canadian treasure. He chose to stay in Canada when a significant number of his colleagues headed south of the border for more lucrative medical careers. He has been in the forefront of the orthopedic profession for as long as I can remember (more than 28 years). Although he is primarily a pediatric orthopedic surgeon and one can sense that bias in the book, he is able to pass on to the young medical trainee a wealth of invaluable information. I very highly recommend this work of love to all medical students around the world.