Textbook of Anatomy - Abdomen and Lower Limb, Vol. 2, 4e (Jan 1, 2023)_(8131264831)_(Elsevier(INR)).rar

Title page Table of Contents Copyright Dedication Preface to the fourth edition Preface to the first edition Acknowledgements Reviewers Competency map: Abdomen and lower limb List of Illustrations List of Tables Section I. Abdomen 1. Introduction and overview of the abdomen Abdominal cavity proper Pelvic cavity Perineum Overview of abdominal viscera Overview of pelvic viscera 2. Osteology of the abdomen Lower ribs and costal cartilages Lumbar vertebrae Sacrum AN 50.4, AN 53.4 Coccyx Hip bone Bony pelvis 3. Anterior abdominal wall Surface landmarks Abdominal planes Layers of the anterior abdominal wall AN 44.2 Muscles of the anterior abdominal wall AN 44.6 Rectus sheath AN 44.3 Deep nerves of the anterior abdominal wall AN 44.2 Deep arteries of the anterior abdominal wall Fascia transversalis 4. Inguinal region/groin, inguinal canal and inguinal triangle Inguinal region Inguinal ligament Subinguinal space Inguinal canal Inguinal triangle 5. Male external genital organs Penis AN 46.3 Scrotum Testis Epididymis AN 46.2 6. Abdominal cavity and peritoneum Abdominal cavity Boundaries of abdominal cavity proper Shape of abdominal cavity proper Contents Nine regions of the abdominal cavity AN 44.1 Four quadrants of the abdominal cavity Peritoneum Layers Differences between male and female peritoneums/peritonea Peritoneal folds AN 47.2 Peritoneal cavity Tracing of the peritoneum AN 47.3 Greater sac AN 47.1 Intraperitoneal fossae AN 47.2 Subphrenic spaces/compartments AN 47.4 7. Abdominal part of oesophagus, stomach, and spleen Abdominal part of the oesophagus Stomach AN 47.5 Location Shape Size and capacity External features Relations Microanatomical features of stomach wall Internal features Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Spleen AN 47.5 Location Size, shape, and colour External features Relations Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Segments of the spleen Development 8. Liver and extrahepatic biliary apparatus Liver AN 47.5 Location Shape, size, and colour External features Lobes and fissures of the liver Peritoneal relations Ligaments Relations Blood supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Factors keeping the liver in position Microanatomical structure Development of liver and biliary apparatus Extrahepatic biliary apparatus Components Imaging of the biliary tract 9. Duodenum, pancreas, and portal vein Duodenum AN 47.5 Shape and location Parts and relations Interior of the duodenum Suspensory muscle of duodenum Duodenal recesses Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Microanatomical features of duodenum AN 52.1 Pancreas AN 47.5 Location Size and shape Parts Ducts of the pancreas Development Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Portal vein AN 47.8 Formation, course, and branches Parts and relations Tributaries Portocaval 10. Small and large intestines Small intestine AN 47.5 Jejunum and ileum Large intestine Parts Microanatomical features of large intestine Cardinal Caecum Vermiform appendix AN 47.5 Colon AN 47.5 Superior and inferior mesenteric vessels 11. Kidneys, ureters, and suprarenal glands Introduction Kidneys AN 47.5 Location External features Relations Capsules Macroscopic structure Microanatomical features AN 52.2 Arterial supply Venous drainage AN 47.8 Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Development of kidney Exposure of the kidney from behind Thoracolumbar fascia Ureter AN 47.5 Course Parts and relations Sites of anatomical narrowings/constrictions in ureter Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Microanatomical features of ureter AN52.2 Development of ureter Suprarenal Location External features Sheaths Microanatomical features of the suprarenal gland AN 52.1 Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply 12. Posterior abdominal wall and associated structures Muscles of the posterior abdominal wall AN 45.3 Fasciae of the posterior abdominal wall Great vessels of the abdomen Lymphatics and lymph nodes of the posterior abdominal wall Nerves of the posterior abdominal wall Lumbar sympathetic chain Autonomic nerve supply of abdominal viscera 13. Pelvis Bony pelvis Regions of the true pelvis and their boundaries Obstetrical pelvic measurements Types of the female pelvis AN 53.4 14. Pelvic walls, associated soft tissue structures, and contents Pelvic walls Muscles of the pelvis AN 48.1 Pelvic diaphragm Pelvic fascia Nerves of the pelvis AN 48.4 Vessels of the true pelvis Contents of true pelvis Peritoneum in the pelvis 15. Perineum Boundaries of perineum Divisions of perineum Urogenital triangle Anal triangle 16. Urinary bladder and urethra Urinary bladder AN 48.2 Location Size and shape External features with peritoneal and other relations Supports of the urinary bladder Microanatomical features of the urinary bladder AN 52.2 Interior of the bladder Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Development Urethra Male urethra Female urethra 17. Male genital organs Male internal genital organs AN 48.2 Prostate Seminal vesicles Ejaculatory ducts Vasa deferentia 18. Female genital organs Internal genital organs AN 48.2 Ovaries Uterine tubes Uterus Vagina External genital organs 19. Rectum and anal canal Rectum AN 48.2 Location Extent and course Curvatures Relations of the rectum Interior of the rectum Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Nerve supply Supports of the rectum Anal canal AN 48.2 Location Extent and course Relations Interior of the anal canal Anal sphincters Surgical spaces related to the anal canal Arterial supply Venous drainage Lymphatic drainage Development 20. Surface anatomy of abdomen Stomach AN 55.2 Duodenum AN 55.2 Spleen AN 55.2 Liver AN 55.2 Gall bladder AN 55.2 Bile duct/common bile duct Pancreas Small intestine Large intestine Kidneys and ureters AN 55.2 Abdominal aorta Inferior vena cava Portal vein Section II. Lower Limb 21. Introduction and overview of the lower limb Parts/regions Bones Muscles Nerves Arteries Veins Lymphatics and lymph nodes 22. Bones of the lower limb Hip bone Features and attachments Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Skeleton of the foot Tarsal bones Metatarsal bones Phalangeal bones 23. Front of the thigh: Femoral triangle, femoral canal, and adduc tor canal Surface landmarks Superficial fascia Deep fascia of the thigh/fascia lata AN 20.3 Fascial compartments of the thigh Anterior compartment of the thigh AN 15.2 Femoral triangle AN 15.3 Femoral sheath Adductor canal Femoral nerve Femoral artery 24. Medial side of the thigh Boundaries of adductor compartment of thigh Contents of adductor compartment of thigh Muscles Obturator nerve Obturator artery 25. Gluteal region Surface landmarks Superficial fascia Cutaneous nerves Cutaneous arteries and lymph vessels Deep fascia Gluteal ligaments Muscles of the gluteal region Major muscles of gluteal region Minor muscles of gluteal region Arteries of the gluteal region Nerves of the gluteal region AN 16.1 26. Back of the thigh and popliteal fossa Back of the thigh Cutaneous innervation Contents of posterior compartment of the thigh AN 16.4 Muscles on the back of the thigh Sciatic nerve AN 16.5 Arteries supplying posterior compartment of the thigh Popliteal fossa AN 16.6 Boundaries Contents Salient features of the principal contents Genicular anastomosis around knee joint 27. Hip joint Articular surfaces Ligaments Stability of the hip joint Relations of the hip joint Bursae around the hip joint Arterial supply Nerve supply Movements 28. Front of the leg and dorsum of the foot Front of the leg Surface landmarks Anterior Muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg Dorsum of the foot 29. Lateral and medial sides of the leg Lateral side of the leg Lateral compartment of the leg Peroneal retinacula Peroneal muscles Superficial peroneal nerve Medial side of the leg 30. Back of the leg Bony framework Superficial fascia and its contents Posterior compartment of the leg Muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg 31. Sole of the foot Skin Superficial fascia Deep fascia/plantar fascia Muscles of the sole of the foot Plantar nerves Plantar arteries 32. Arches of the foot Definition Types of arches Functions of the arches 33. Joints of the lower limb Knee joint AN 18.4 Tibiofibular joints Ankle joint Joints of the foot AN 20.2 Summary of joints of lower limb 34. Venous drainage, lymphatic drainage and dermatomes of the lower limb Venous drainage of the lower limb AN 20.3 Classification of the veins Lymphatic drainage of the lower limb AN 20.3 Lymph nodes Lymphatics Dermatomes of the lower limb AN 20.3 35. Overview of innervation of the lower limb Nerves of the lower limb: An overview Cutaneous innervation of the lower limb Sympathetic innervation of the lower limb 36. Surface anatomy of lower limb Blood vessels AN 20.9 Nerves AN 20.9 Miscellaneous Multiple choice questions: Abdomen and lower limb Index