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Beginning Azure DevOps: Understanding and Using Azure Developer Services to Plan Work, Collaborate on Code Development, and Build and Deploy Applications helps any beginner seeking to learn about Azure DevOps and how to apply different services to their software development projects. This book covers all the built-in Azure DevOps tools needed to plan, build, test, and ship applications for project management, version control, testing, and continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). Throughout this book, you will discover how to plan software development projects using Agile and Scrum techniques and then learn about version control, build and release pipelines, testing strategies, infrastructure as code techniques and artifacts. Topics in this book include: Managing an Azure DevOps Project with Azure Boards Source Control Management with Azure Repos Software Testing Automating Code Builds and Releases with Azure Pipelines Infrastructure Automation with Azure Bicep Packaging Code with Azure Artifacts The book also provides source code for practice exercises. The author plans to update the source code on GitHub for you to clone and import into your Azure DevOps projects. (GitHub is one of the DevOps services that helps to increase collaboration, automate your code-to-cloud workflows, and secure your code with advanced capabilities.) Cover 1 Title Page 7 Copyright Page 8 About the Author 9 About the Technical Editor 11 Acknowledgments 13 Contents 15 Introduction 21 Who This Book is For 21 Chapter Outline 22 Supplemental Materials 23 To Get the Most Out of This Book 23 Chapter 1 Introduction to DevOps 25 Definition and Overview of DevOps 25 History of DevOps 26 The DevOps Life Cycle 27 The Benefit of DevOps 28 The Current State of DevOps 29 Summary 31 Chapter 2 Introduction to Azure DevOps 33 What Is Azure DevOps? 33 Azure DevOps Services vs. Azure DevOps Server 34 Differences Between Azure DevOps Services and Azure DevOps Server 34 Scoping 34 Authentication 35 Users and Group 35 User Access Management 35 Data Protection 36 Similarities Between Azure DevOps Services and Azure DevOps Server 36 Features 36 Analytics and Reporting 36 Process Customization 36 Added Benefits On Azure DevOps Services 36 Azure DevOps Features 37 Benefits of Azure DevOps 38 Azure Monitor 38 Azure DevTest Labs 39 Summary 39 Chapter 3 Managing an Azure DevOps Project with Azure Boards 41 Azure DevOps Organizations 42 Planning Your Organization 42 Creating an Azure DevOps Organization 43 Azure DevOps Projects 44 Types of Projects 46 Single Project 46 Many Projects 46 Creating an Azure DevOps Project 46 Understanding Project Processes 48 Concepts in Azure Boards 51 Work Items 51 Creating a Work Item 52 Backlogs 55 Managing Backlogs 56 Boards 58 Sprints 60 Queries 61 Plans 63 Integrating Azure Boards with GitHub 64 GitHub and Azure Boards Connection 64 GitHub and Azure Boards Verification 68 Summary 69 Chapter 4 Version Control with Azure Repos 71 Version Control 72 Version Control Systems 72 History of Version Control 73 Benefits of Version Control 74 Git 74 What Is a Git Repository? 75 Create a Git Repository on Azure DevOps 75 Setting Repository Permissions 75 Creating the Repository 77 Cloning the Repository 79 Import an Existing Git Repository to Azure DevOps 81 Pull Requests 82 Draft Pull Requests 82 Create a Pull Request from Azure Repos 83 Creating a Pull Request from the Pull Requests Page 83 Creating a Pull Request from a Feature Branch 84 Creating a Pull Request from a Work Item in Azure Boards 84 Creating a Draft Pull Request 86 Collaborate in Pull Requests 87 Git Tags 87 Annotated Tags 87 Lightweight Tags 88 Create Tags in Azure DevOps 88 Using the Tags View 88 Using the Commits View 89 Summary 90 Chapter 5 Automating Code Builds with Azure Pipelines 91 Overview of Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment 92 Continuous Integration 92 Continuous Deployment 92 Continuous Delivery 93 Overview of Azure Pipelines 93 Azure Pipelines Features 93 Defining Pipelines 93 Defining Pipelines Using YAML 95 Defining Pipelines Using the Classic Editor 98 Components of Azure Pipelines 100 Azure Pipelines Agents and Agent Pools 101 Agents 101 Agent Pools 101 Using Microsoft-Hosted Agents 102 Using Self-Hosted Linux Agents 103 Using Self-Hosted Windows Agents 105 Using Self-Hosted macOS Agents 106 Azure Pipelines Build Script 107 YAML Overview 107 Writing a Build Script 108 Summary 110 Chapter 6 Running Automated Tests with Azure Pipelines 113 Overview of Software Testing 114 History of Software Testing 114 Continuous Testing 114 Importance of Software Testing 115 Types of Software Tests 116 Unit Tests 116 Integration Tests 116 Smoke Tests 118 Regression Tests 118 End-to-End Tests 119 Other Types of Software Tests 120 Steps for Running Software Tests 120 Setting Up Testing in Azure Pipelines 121 Summary 126 Chapter 7 Creating and Hosting Source Code Packages with Azure Artifacts 127 Overview of Artifact Repositories 128 Introduction to Azure Artifacts 128 Azure Artifacts Feeds 129 Project-Scoped Feeds 129 Organization-Scoped Feeds 129 How to Create an Azure Artifacts Feed 130 Public Feeds 132 Azure Artifacts Feed Views 132 Types of Azure Artifacts Feed Views 132 Upstream Sources 132 Setting Up Upstream Sources 133 How to Update a Feed to Use an Upstream Source 133 How to Create a Feed with Upstream Source Capability 135 How to Add a Feed in Your Organization to an Upstream Source 137 Publishing Artifacts in Azure Pipelines 139 Publishing Artifacts Using the publish Keyword in YAML 139 Publishing Artifacts Using a YAML Task 139 Publishing Artifacts Using the Classic Editor 140 Downloading Artifacts in Azure Pipelines 144 Downloading Artifacts Using the Download Keyword in YAML 144 Downloading Artifacts Using a YAML Task 145 Downloading Artifacts Using the Classic Editor 145 Summary 146 Chapter 8 Automating Code Deployments with Azure Pipelines 149 Continuous Deployment and Continuous Delivery in DevOps 149 Continuous Deployment 150 Continuous Deployment Tools 150 Advantages of Continuous Deployment 151 Continuous Delivery 151 Advantages of Continuous Delivery 152 Release Pipelines 152 Advantages of Release Pipelines 153 How Release Pipelines Work in Azure 153 Deployment Model Using Azure Release Pipelines 155 Creating the Release Pipeline 155 Creating a Release 158 Multistage Pipelines 161 Summary 167 Chapter 9 Application Testing with Azure Test Plans 169 Overview of Azure Test Plans 170 How Azure Test Plans Work 170 Advantages of Azure Test Plans 171 Creating Test Plans and Test Suites 172 Test Plans 172 Test Suites 174 Adding a Static Test Suite 174 Adding a Requirement-BasedTest Suite 175 Adding a Query-BasedTest Suite 176 Test Cases 178 Overview of Test Cases 178 Creating Test Cases 178 Configurations in Tests 181 Creating Test Configurations 181 Assigning Test Configurations 183 Running Manual Tests 185 Running Tests with Configurations 185 Viewing Manual Test Results 185 Running Automated Tests from Test Plans 186 Setting Up Your Environment for Automated Tests 187 Running the Tests 188 Summary 190 Chapter 10 Infrastructure Automation with Azure Pipelines 193 Overview of Infrastructure Automation 193 Types of Infrastructure as Code 194 Imperative Infrastructure as Code 195 Declarative Infrastructure as Code 196 Benefits of Infrastructure as Code 197 Infrastructure Automation Tools on Azure 198 Azure Resource Manager Templates 198 Azure Bicep 200 How Azure Bicep Works 200 Benefits of Azure Bicep 201 Using Azure Bicep in Azure Pipelines 201 Setting Up Azure Bicep on Your Computer 201 Azure Bicep Templates Overview 202 Azure Bicep Templates in Azure Pipelines 203 Pipeline Authentication 203 Deploying Azure Bicep Templates Using the Pipeline 205 Summary 209 Chapter 11 Exercise—Practice Using Azure DevOps Tools 211 Introducing the Sample Application 211 Create a Fork of the Project 212 Clone Your Fork Locally 213 Importing the Repository from GitHub to Azure Repos 213 Using Azure Boards to Manage Work Items 215 Committing Code That Adds New Features 217 Building the Code in Azure Pipelines 218 Deploying the Code 219 Summary 220 Chapter 12 Starting a Career in Azure DevOps 221 Starting an Azure DevOps Career 221 Getting Your First Job as an Azure DevOps Engineer 223 Finding an Azure DevOps Community Near You 225 Summary 226 Chapter 13 Conclusion 227 References 237 Index 243 EULA 252 The perfect DevOps guide for beginning Azure users In Beginning Azure DevOps: Planning, Building, Testing and Releasing Software Applications on Azure, award-winning software engineer Adora Nwodo delivers a beginner's guide to DevOps on the Microsoft-powered Azure cloud platform. In the book, you'll learn to deploy Azure's built-in DevOps tools required to plan, build, test, and ship applications. The author explains how to use Azure's functionality for project management, version control, code testing, and continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). She discusses how to plan software development projects from start to finish using Agile and Scrum techniques. Readers will also find: Updated source code repositories on GitHub with instructive practice exercises Strategies for improving collaboration and automating your code-to-cloud workflows Techniques for securing your code with advanced capabilities An essential resource for Azure novices who hope to learn about the myriad possibilities unlocked by Azure DevOps tools, Beginning Azure DevOps will also earn a place in the libraries of software professionals familiar with other cloud platforms who hope to gain a foothold in the Azure cloud environment.