برنامه‌نویسی سوئیفت: ساخت اپلیکیشن‌های واقعی به‌صورت گام‌به‌گام

Revised edition of the author's Qualitative evaluation methods. Drawing on more than 40 years of experience conducting applied social science research and program evaluation, author Michael Quinn Patton has crafted the most comprehensive and systematic book on qualitative research and evaluation methods, inquiry frameworks, and analysis options available today. Now offering more balance between applied research and evaluation, this Fourth Edition of Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods illuminates all aspects of qualitative inquiry through new examples, stories, and cartoons; more than a hundred new summarizing and synthesizing exhibits; and a wide range of new highlight sections/sidebars that elaborate on important and emergent issues. For the first time, full case studies are included to illustrate extended research and evaluation examples. In addition, each chapter features an extended 'rumination,' written in a voice and style more emphatic and engaging than traditional textbook style, about a core issue of persistent debate and controversy. Halftitle 2 Dedication 3 Title 4 Copyright 5 Brief Contents 7 Contents 8 Preface 13 About the Author 23 List of Exhibits 26 Part 1 Framing Qualitative Inquiry: Theory Informs Practice, Practice Informs Theory 35 1 The Nature, Niche, Value, and Fruit of Qualitative Inquiry 37 2 Strategic Themes in Qualitative Inquiry 95 3 Variety of Qualitative Inquiry Frameworks: Paradigmatic, Philosophical, and Theoretical Orientations 148 4 Practical and Actionable Qualitative Applications 265 Part 2 Qualitative Designs and Data Collection 371 5 Designing Qualitative Studies 372 6 Fieldwork Strategies and Observation Methods 492 7 Qualitative Interviewing 621 Part 3 Analysis, Interpretation, and Reporting 757 8 Qualitative Analysis and Interpretation 759 9 Enhancing the Quality and Credibility of Qualitative Studies 942 References 1069 Author Index 1149 Subject Index 1193 Advertisement 1244 Patton has created the most comprehensive, systematic, and up-to-date review of qualitative methods available. The Third Edition has retained and expanded upon the exhibits, which highlight and summarize major issues, guidelines, the summative sections, tables, and figures as well as the sage advice of the Sufi-Zen master, Halcolm. This revision will help readers integrate and make sense of the great volume of qualitative works published in the past decade