Sustainable Energy Storage in the Scope of Circular Economy : Advanced Materials and Device Design

Sustainable Energy Storage in the Scope of Circular Economy Comprehensive resource reviewing recent developments in the design and application of energy storage devices Sustainable Energy Storage in the Scope of Circular Economy reviews the recent developments in energy storage devices based on sustainable materials within the framework of the circular economy, addressing the sustainable design and application of energy storage devices with consideration of the key advantages and remaining challenges in this rapidly evolving research field. Topics covered include: Sustainable materials for batteries and fuel cell devices Multifunctional sustainable materials for energy storage Energy storage devices in the scope of the Internet of Things Sustainable energy storage devices and device design for sensors and actuators Waste prevention for energy storage devices based on second life and recycling procedures With detailed information on today’s most effective energy storage devices, Sustainable Energy Storage in the Scope of Circular Economy is a key resource for academic researchers, industrial scientists and engineers, and students in related programs of study who wish to understand the state of the art in this field. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents List of Contributors Preface Part I Introduction Chapter 1 The Central Role of Energy in the Scope of Circular Economy and Sustainable Approaches in Energy Generation and Storage 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Circular Economy and the Central Role of Energy 1.3 The Central Role of Energy in the Scope of Sustainability 1.3.1 Energy Generation 1.3.2 Energy Storage 1.4 Conclusions and Outlook Acknowledgments References Chapter 2 Reactive Metals as Energy Storage and Carrier Media 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Significance of a Circular Metal Economy for the Energy Transition 2.3 Energy Carrier Properties of Reactive Metals 2.4 Potential Reactive Metal Energy Carrier and Storage Applications 2.4.1 Metals as Thermal Energy Carriers 2.4.2 Combustible Metal Fuels, and Hydrogen Carriers 2.4.3 Reactive Metal-Based Electrochemical Energy Storage 2.5 Economic and Environmental Implications of Reactive Metals 2.6 Conclusion and Outlook References Part II Sustainable Materials for Batteries and Supercapacitors Chapter 3 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Electrodes, Separators, and Solid Polymer Electrolytes 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries 3.2.1 Electrodes 3.2.2 Separator 3.2.3 Electrolyte 3.3 Sustainable Materials for Li-Ion Batteries 3.3.1 Electrodes 3.3.2 Separator 3.3.3 Solid Polymer Electrolytes 3.4 Conclusions and Outlook Acknowledgments References Chapter 4 Solid Batteries Chemistries Beyond Lithium 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Brief Overview of Solid Alkali-Ion and Alkaline-Earth-Ion Electrolytes 4.2.1 Types of Solid Electrolytes 4.2.2 Insights and Developments Regarding Metal Dendrites in Solid Electrolyte Systems 4.3 Solid-State Sodium-Ion Batteries 4.3.1 Solid Electrolytes for Sodium Batteries 4.3.2 Anode Materials for Solid-State Sodium Batteries 4.3.3 Cathode Materials for Solid-State Sodium Batteries 4.3.4 Solid-State Sodium Battery, Full-Cell Results 4.4 Solid-State Potassium-Ion Batteries 4.4.1 Solid Electrolytes for Potassium Batteries 4.4.2 Anode Materials for Solid-State Potassium Batteries 4.4.3 Cathode Materials and Electrochemical Performance of Solid-State Potassium Batteries 4.5 Solid-State Magnesium-Ion Batteries 4.5.1 Solid Electrolytes for Magnesium-Ion Batteries 4.5.2 Anode Materials for Solid-State Magnesium Batteries 4.5.3 Cathode Materials and Electrochemical Performance of Magnesium Batteries 4.6 Specific Challenges and Future Perspectives References Chapter 5 A Rationale for the Development of Sustainable Biodegradable Batteries 5.1 Challenges for Powering a Digital Society 5.2 State of the Art of Portable Batteries with a Disruptive End of Life 5.3 How to Design a Truly Sustainable Battery? 5.3.1 Portable Battery Development in a Doughnut Model 5.3.1.1 Materials 5.3.1.2 Fabrication and Distribution 5.3.1.3 Application 5.3.1.4 End of Life 5.4 Global Trends and Opportunities Acknowledgments Notes References Chapter 6 Recent Advances of Sustainable Electrode Materials for Supercapacitor Devices 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Charge Storage Mechanism 6.2.1 Electric Double-Layer Capacitor 6.2.2 Pseudocapacitor 6.3 Conclusion References Part III Sustainable Approaches for Fuel Cells Chapter 7 Sustainable Materials for Fuel Cell Devices 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Catalysts 7.2.1 Introduction 7.2.2 PGM-Based Catalysts 7.2.3 PGM-Free Catalysts 7.3 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) 7.3.1 PFSA and Their Composite Membranes 7.3.2 SHPs and Their Composite Membranes 7.3.3 PBI/H3PO4 Membrane 7.4 The Other Components 7.4.1 Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) 7.4.2 Bipolar Plate (BP) 7.4.3 Current Collector 7.4.4 Sealing Material (SM) References Chapter 8 Recent Advances in Microbial Fuel Cells for Sustainable Energy 8.1 Introduction 8.1.1 Introduction to Microbial Fuel Cells 8.1.2 Electron Transfer Mechanism 8.1.3 MFC Substrate 8.1.4 Electrode Materials 8.2 Materials for Anode 8.2.1 Conventional Carbonaceous Materials 8.2.2 Metal and Metal Oxide-Based Anode for MFC 8.2.3 Natural Waste-Based Anode Material for MFC 8.2.4 Modification Approaches for MFC Anode 8.3 Materials for Cathode 8.3.1 Pt-Based Cathode 8.3.2 Nonprecious Metal Cathode 8.3.3 Biocathodes 8.3.4 Metal-Free Cathode 8.4 Conclusion References Part IV Sustainable Energy Storage Devices and Device Design Chapter 9 Multifunctional Sustainable Materials for Energy Storage 9.1 Redox Flow Batteries as Alternative Energy Storage Technology for Grid-Scale and Off-Grid Applications 9.1.1 Traditional Carbon Electrodes in Redox Flow Batteries 9.1.2 Processing of Biomass Into Electroactive Materials 9.1.3 Examples of Biomass-Derived Electrodes for Redox Flow Batteries References Chapter 10 Sustainable Energy Storage Devices and Device Design for Sensors and Actuators Applications 10.1 Introduction of Sustainable Energy Storage Devices 10.2 Literature Survey 10.3 Need for the Sustainable Energy Storage Devices 10.3.1 Reduce First 10.3.2 Electricity Generation and Health 10.3.3 Energy Storing Approaches 10.3.4 Storage Systems for Large Amounts of Energy 10.4 Sustainable and Ecofriendly Energy Storage 10.4.1 Longer Charges 10.4.2 Safer Batteries 10.4.3 Storing Sunlight as Heat 10.4.4 Advanced Renewable Fuels 10.5 Different Energy Storage Mechanisms 10.5.1 Hydroelectricity 10.5.2 Hydroelectric Power Was Generated and Then Transferred 10.5.3 A Compressor That Produces Compressed Air 10.5.4 Flywheel 10.5.5 Gravitational Pull of a Massive Object 10.5.6 Thermal 10.5.7 Thermal Heat Sensitiveness 10.5.8 Latent Heat Thermal (LHTES) 10.5.9 Charging System for the Carnot Battery 10.5.10 Lithium-Ion Battery 10.5.11 Supercapacitor 10.5.12 Chemical 10.5.13 Hydrogen 10.5.14 Electrochemical 10.5.15 Methane 10.5.16 Biofuels 10.5.17 Aluminum 10.5.18 Ways Utilizing Electricity 10.5.19 Magnetic Materials with Superconductivity 10.6 Different Novel 2D Materials for Energy Storage 10.6.1 2D Materials for Energy Storage Devices 10.6.2 Challenges Facing 2D Energy Technology 10.7 Nature-Inspired Materials for Sensing and Energy Storage Applications 10.7.1 Sensing and Energy Storage Artificial Nano and Microstructures 10.7.2 Bioinspired Hierarchical Nanofibrous Materials 10.7.3 Nature-Inspired Polymer Nanocomposites 10.7.4 Skin-Inspired Hierarchical Polymer Materials 10.7.5 Neuron-Inspired Network Materials 10.7.6 Tunable Energy Storage Materials 10.7.7 Tunable Sensing Materials 10.7.8 Bioinspired Batteries 10.7.9 Bioinspired Energy Storage Devices 10.8 Conclusions References Chapter 11 Sustainable Energy Storage Devices and Device Design for in the Scope of Internet of Things 11.1 Introduction 11.2 New Materials and Manufacturing Methods for Batteries 11.3 New Materials and Manufacturing Methods for Supercapacitors 11.4 New Designs to Optimize the Management and Energy Needs of the Devices 11.5 Recycling Solutions for Energy Storage Systems 11.6 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Part V Waste Prevention and Recycling Chapter 12 Waste Prevention for Energy Storage Devices Based on Second-Life Use of Lithium-Ion Batteries 12.1 Introduction 12.1.1 Benefits of Second-Life 12.1.2 Economic Benefits 12.1.3 Environmental Benefits 12.2 Challenges 12.2.1 Chemical Challenges 12.2.2 Methods of Investigating Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health 12.2.3 Engineering Challenges 12.2.4 Economic Challenges 12.2.5 Legal Challenges 12.2.6 Current Implementations 12.2.7 Outlook References Chapter 13 Recycling Procedures for Energy Storage Devices in the Scope of the Electric Vehicle Implementation 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Environmental Impact and Sustainability 13.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries: Recycling Strategies and Processes 13.3.1 Electrode Recycling Approaches 13.3.2 Separators/electrolytes 13.4 Status of the Battery Electric Vehicle Fleet 13.4.1 Battery Demand 13.4.2 Battery Electric Vehicle Outlook 13.5 Conclusions and Outlook Acknowledgments References Chapter 14 Summary and Outlook Acknowledgments References Index EULA "In the context of the EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy, and the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the development of smart and multifunctional composites based on sustainable materials are essential for a significant number of application areas. One of the most important areas is energy storage devices. This book reviews the recent developments in energy storage devices based on sustainable materials, within the framework of the circular economy. The sustainable design and application of energy storage devices is addressed, with consideration of the key advantages and remaining challenges in thisrapidly evolving research field. Topics covered include: ? Production processes for batteries based on bioeconomy ? Sustainable materials for batteries ? Sustainable materials for supercapacitor devices ? Sustainable materials for fuel cells devices ? Multifunctional sustainable materials for energy storage ? Sustainable energy storage devices and device design for sensors and actuators, biomedical applications, wearables, electric vehicles ? Energy storage devices in the scope of the Internet of Things ? Waste prevention for energy storage devices based on second life ? Recycling procedures for energy storage devices"-- Provided by publisher