Sustainable Development through Machine Learning, AI and IoT: First International Conference, ICSD 2023, Delhi, India, July 15–16, 2023, Revised ... in Computer and Information Science)

This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the First International Conference, ICSD 2023, virtually held in Delhi, India, during July 15–16, 2023. The book comprises 31 full papers that were selected from a total of 129 submissions. It provides insights into the latest research and advancements in sustainable development through the integration of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and IoT technologies. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in the field of sustainable development. Preface Organization Contents For Machine Learning Based Papers Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Early Detection of Leukemia 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Machine Learning 4 Deep Learning 5 VGG16: A Powerful Pre-trained CNN Model: 6 Early-Stage Leukemia Detection Using Transfer Learning and VGG16: 7 Result References Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis in Knee X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Sustainable Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Deep Learning 5 Result 6 Discussion and Future Scope References Contribution Improving Dermatoscopy in Low-Level Laser Therapy Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Enhanced Diagnosis and Treatment Planning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 DataSet Used 3.2 Implementation 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Inference from Table 5 Conclusion 5.1 Future Scope: References Empowering the Visually Impaired: A Sustainable ML-Based Currency Recognition System 1 Introduction 2 Technologies Used 2.1 Machine Learning 2.2 Tensorflow 3 Methodology Used 3.1 Data Pre-processing 3.2 CNN Training Process 4 Image Processing 4.1 Intaglio Painting 4.2 Overall Majority Colour 4.3 Latent Image 4.4 ID Mark 4.5 Centre Numeral 5 Result 6 Future Scope 7 Conclusion References Integrating Machine Learning for Sustainable Development: Advanced Psychometrics Analysis of Learners across Multiple Levels and Parameters 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review 1.2 Ludwig – Declarative Machine Learning 1.3 Benefits of Ludwig 1.4 Ludwig Working Procedure 1.5 Model Block Diagram Used 1.6 Ludwig Classifier Analysis 1.7 Conclusion 1.8 Future Scope References Predicting Crop Yield in Smart Agriculture Using IoT and Machine Learning for Sustainable Development 1 1. Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology Used 4 Machine Learning 5 Result and Analysis 6 Conclusion 7 Future Research References Deep Learning Model for Computer Vision: Sustainable Image Classification Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction References Machine Learning Based Early Prediction of Parkinson's Disease for Sustainable Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Pre-processing 3.3 Cleaning Dataset 3.4 Splitting Dataset 3.5 Model Selection 3.6 Model Evaluation 3.7 ROC Curve Analysis 4 Result 5 Conclusion References Risk Stratification of Breast Cancer Patients: Integrating Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prognostic Markers for Sustainable Development 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Epidemiology of Breast Cancer 2.2 Risk Factors for Breast Cancer 2.3 Prognostic Markers in Breast Cancer 2.4 Machine Learning in Breast Cancer Classification 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Set 3.2 Machine Learning Algorithms 3.3 Performance Evaluation 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion 7 Future Directions References IoT Based Paper Predicting Brain Stroke Using IoT-Enabled Deep Learning and Machine Learning: Advancing Sustainable Healthcare 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Data Preprocessing 3.3 Classification Using Deep Learning Algorithms 3.4 Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithm 4 Performance Metrics 5 Results 5.1 Performance Metrics Obtained for Deep Learning and Machine Learning Classifiers 5.2 Comparative Analysis of Existing and Proposed Model 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Achieving Peak Energy Efficiency in Smart Grids Using AI and IOT 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review 1.2 Proposed Smart Grid Architecture 1.3 Machine Learning for Load Forecasting in Smart Grids 1.4 Mathematical Model 1.5 Results 1.6 Future Scope References Leveraging AI and IoT for Sustainable Waste Management 1 Introduction 1.1 Literature Review 1.2 Implementation of AI & IOT in Different Types of Wastages 1.3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) 1.4 Electronic Waste (e-waste) 1.5 Hazardous Waste 1.6 Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste 1.7 Organic Waste 1.8 AI and IoT Applications in Waste Management 1.9 Circular Economy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 2 Conclusion References Advancing Sustainable Development Through Automation: An Advanced Health Monitoring System for Predicting and Evaluating Individual Well-Being 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology Used 4 Feature Selection and Regularization 5 Simulation 5.1 Data Flow Diagram 5.2 Device Output 6 Result and Discussion 6.1 Result 6.2 Discussion 7 Future Scope References Autoencoder-Based Botnet Detection for Enhanced IoT Security 1 Introduction 2 Related Work and Limitations 2.1 Rule-Based Approaches 2.2 Traditional Machine Learning Approaches 2.3 Limitations of Existing Approaches 3 Methodology and Framework 3.1 Dataset Description 3.2 Autoencoder-Based Botnet Detection Framework 4 Result 4.1 Experimental Setup 4.2 Performance Evaluation Metrics 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References Deep Learning Based Automated Smart Cart With Inventory Management For Sustainable Development Using IoT 1 Introduction 2 Conceptual Framework for Basic Machine Learning Algorithm for Prediction 2.1 Linear Regression Algorithm 2.2 Random Forest Regression Algorithm 2.3 K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm 3 Experimental Design for IoT Based Shopping Cart 4 Evaluation Metric 5 Results and Findings 6 Conclusion References Enabling Sustainable Development Through IoT 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Wired Based Home Automation System 2.2 Smart Lock System-Home Automation 2.3 Smoke Detection using Gas Sensor 3 Methodology 3.1 Bootstrap 3.2 jQuery 3.3 Web Development 4 Flow Chart 5 Proposed Model 6 Result 7 Future Scope References AI-Enabled Sustainable Development: An Intelligent Interactive Quotes Chatbot System Utilizing IoT and ML 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Methodology 4 Proposed System Flow: 5 Experimentation and Results: 6 Conclusion: References Analyzing Real Time Farming Using Internet of Things in Agriculture 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 System Set-Up and Installation 3.2 Working of Auto Watering System 4 Smart Agriculture Using IoT 5 Major Applications 5.1 Precision Farming 5.2 Climate Change Sensor 5.3 Smart Greenhouse 5.4 Drones in Agriculture 6 Challenge and Limitation 7 Result 8 Conclusion 9 Future Scope References Securing the Sustainable 5G Enabled IoMT-Fog Computing Environment: A Blockchain-Based Approach 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 A. 5G Made IoMT Communication Possible 3.2 B. IoMT Architecture Based on Blockchain and Fog 4 Simulation and Results Analysis 5 Conclusion References Enhancing Sustainable Development in Medical Image Fusion Using Proposed (EBCE) with DWT 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Model 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence Based Paper Enabling Sustainable Development Through Artificial Intelligence-Based Surveillance System on Cloud Platform 1 Introduction 2 Computer Vision as Artificial Intelligence 2.1 Computer Vision 2.2 Image and Image Processing 2.3 Convolution Neural Network 2.4 OpenCV 2.5 Benefits of AI-Powered Surveillance System 3 Methodology 3.1 Physical Interpretation of the System 3.2 Programming the AI Model 3.3 Interfacing Hardware with the AI Model 4 Requirements Brief 4.1 Hardware 4.2 Software 5 Working of the System 5.1 Flowchart 5.2 PyCharm Coding for Face Detection 5.3 Interfacing ESP 32 Camera Module 6 Result and Analysis 7 Conclusion 8 Future Scope References A Novel Classification Methodology for Investigation of Heart Disease 1 Introduction 2 Cardiac Diseases 3 Proposed Work 4 Data Set 5 Results and Analysis 6 Conclusion 7 Future Scope References Design and Implementation of a Sustainable FPGA-Based UART with HyperTerminal and External Input Device Integration for Enhanced Communication 1 Introduction 1.1 System Description 2 Proposed Architecture 2.1 Proposed Hardware Architecture 2.2 Implantation of Proposed System 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Development of Third Eye for Enabling Sustainable Mobility for the Visually Impaired 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed System 3.1 Hardware and Software Components 3.2 Flow Chart of the Proposed System 3.3 Circuit Diagram 3.4 Block Diagram 3.5 Final Prototype 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Effectiveness of Agile Sustainable Project Management Approach in Software Industries 1 Introduction 1.1 Agile Methodologies in SMEs 1.2 SMEs in India 1.3 Agile vs. Traditional Methodologies 1.4 Benefits of Agile Project Methodologies 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology for Analyzing Agile Project Management Techniques 4 Data Analysis and Findings 5 Key Findings 5.1 Analysis of Agile Metrics 6 Results and Findings 6.1 Conclusion 7 Future Scope 8 Case Study of Ericsson AB: Shift from Waterfall Methodology to Agile References Enhancing Global Optimization for Sustainable Development Using Modified Differential Evolution 1 Introduction 2 Basic DE Outline 3 Proposed Modified DE (mDE) 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Works 5.1 Conclusion 5.2 Future Scope References Enhancing Sustainable Development Through Electrooculography Based Computer Control System for Individuals with Mobility Limitations 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed System 4 Equations 5 Results and Discussions 6 Final Prototype 7 Conclusion 8 Scope of Work References Enhancing Sustainable Returns: Unleashing the Potential of Automated Trading with Advanced Technologies 1 Introduction 1.1 Automated Trading System 1.2 Advantages of Automated Trading System 1.3 Backtesting 1.4 Preserving Discipline 1.5 Increasing Order Entry Speed 1.6 Sharpe Ratio 1.7 Sortino Ratio 1.8 Bollinger Bands 1.9 VWAP 1.10 MACD 1.11 EMA 1.12 RSI 1.13 Keltner Bands 1.14 Research Objective 1.15 Research Scope 2 Methodology 2.1 QuantConnect 2.2 Language Support 2.3 Backtesting Strategies – SDF vs Classic 3 Result 4 Future Scope 5 Conclusion References Attaining Sustainable Development Goal of Quality Education through Data Analytics in Institutional Research: Insights and Applications 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Findings 4 Education Research 5 Data Analytics 5.1 Learning Analytics 5.2 Academic Analytics 5.3 Educational Data Mining 6 Limitations and Future Research 7 Conclusion References The Contribution of Pilgrimage Tourism to Environmental Sustainability, Particularly in the Context of India 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Work 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion 5 Future Scope References Towards Sustainable Development: Unveiling False Data with Machine Learning Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Proposed Solution 3.1 Data Collection, Integration and Clean-Up 3.2 Data Exploration 3.3 Data Preparation 3.4 Model Training 3.5 Evaluation 3.6 Deployment of Model 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Data Cleaning and Collection 4.2 Exploration Stage 4.3 Preprocessing of Data 4.4 Training of Model 4.5 Model Interpretability 5 Conclusion References Author Index