Sustainable Development Approaches: Selected Papers of AUA and ICSGS 2021 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 243)

This book highlights the recent research works on sustainable construction, people behavior and built environment which were presented virtually during the 2021 AUA and ICSGS Academic Conference, Global Strategies for a Resilient and Sustainable Post Pandemic World Towards a Better Future for All which was conducted on 26-27 October 2021. Preface 6 Contents 7 Analysing On-Time Performance of Public Bus Service at Northern Peninsular Malaysia 9 1 Introduction 10 2 Methods 11 2.1 Bus Route 11 2.2 On-Time Performance of Public Bus Transportation 12 3 Results and Discussion 14 4 Conclusions 16 References 17 Methods on Calculating the International Roughness Index: A Literature Review 19 1 Introduction 19 2 Methodology 20 3 Discussion 21 3.1 Methods in Getting IRI Values 21 3.2 IRI and Safety 22 3.3 IRI as Road Quality Indicator 23 3.4 Effects of IRI in Road Conditions 23 4 Challenges and Gaps 24 5 Conclusions 25 References 25 Determining of Passenger Load Factor for Public Bus Transportation in Northern Peninsular Malaysia 28 1 Introduction 29 2 Methods 30 3 Results and Discussion 31 4 Conclusions 33 References 34 Structural Health Monitoring: A Review on Its Application in Historical Structure 36 1 Introduction 36 2 Research Methodology 37 3 Static and Dynamic Structural Health Monitoring 38 4 Structural Health Monitoring Sensor 39 5 Structural Health Monitoring in Historical Structure 40 6 Challenges and Gap 41 7 Conclusion 42 References 42 Assessment of Customers’ Satisfaction in Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) 45 1 Introduction 46 2 Sampling Techniques, Sample Size and Questionnaire Development 46 3 Research Methodology 48 4 Results and Discussion 49 4.1 Reliability Test 49 4.2 Demographic Analysis 49 4.3 Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) 50 5 Conclusion 51 References 52 Evaluating Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Service Quality According to Customers’ Age Group of Varying Travel Pattern 54 1 Introduction 55 2 Data Collection 55 3 Methods of the Research 56 4 Results and Discussion 56 4.1 Reliability Test 57 4.2 Descriptive Analysis 57 4.3 Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) of Each Cluster 59 5 Conclusion 60 References 61 The Role of Geotechnical Engineers in Sustainable Construction Processes: A Regard to Soil-Structure Interaction Problems 63 1 Introduction 63 2 The Macroelement Concept 68 3 Case Studies 69 3.1 Protection of Historic and Cultural Heritage 70 3.2 Landslide Risk Mitigation 73 3.3 Protection of Strategic Infrastructures: Buried Pipelines 75 4 Conclusions 77 References 78 Development of Flood Hazard Map of Upstream Johor River 81 1 Introduction 82 2 Methods 82 3 Result and Discussion 84 4 Conclusions 86 References 86 Smart City Technology in the Fisherman Tourism Village in the Colorful Village, Jakarta, Indonesia 88 1 Introduction 88 2 Methods 90 3 Results and Discussion 91 4 Conclusion 92 References 92 Hospital Ship, Hospital Clinic and Telemedicine for Disaster Medicine Adaptation at Coastal Region 94 1 Introduction 95 2 Methods 96 3 Result 98 4 Discussion 98 4.1 Sustainability 98 4.2 Innovative Approached 99 5 Conclusion 99 References 100 The Concept of Sustainability in the Formation of Unplanned Settlement Spaces in Depok Lama, West Java 101 1 Introduction 101 2 Methods 102 3 Result and Discussion 102 3.1 Space to Settle 104 3.2 Space to Worship 105 3.3 Space to Study 105 4 Conclusions 106 References 106 Airborne Disinfection Solution During New Normal Face-To-Face Learning 107 1 Introduction 107 2 Methods 108 3 Literature Review 108 4 Result 110 5 Conclusions 111 References 112 Towards Climate Change Adaptive Spatial Planning: Urban Heat Islands Distribution in Jakarta Metropolitan Area 113 1 Introduction 113 2 Literature Review 114 2.1 Urban Heat Island 114 2.2 Urban Sustainability 115 3 Methods 115 4 Results 115 5 Conclusions 118 References 118 User Statements of Cibitung—Cilincing Toll Road Route Operation During Pandemic Covid-19 121 1 Introduction 121 2 Literature Review 122 3 Research Method 123 4 Results and Discussion 126 4.1 Potential Connectivity Around Bekasi District Area: Goods & Services Flow Benefits 126 4.2 Inter-regional Benefits in Bekasi District Area 127 5 Conclusion 127 References 128 Marine Pollution Challenges in Jakarta Northern Coast Fishermen Settlement 129 1 Jakarta Coastal Area 130 2 Jakarta Marine Pollution Situation 130 3 Method 131 4 Marine Pollution and Coastal Communities 131 5 Conclusions 134 References 134 Urban Development and Traffic Congestion: Jakarta Study during the Pandemic 136 1 Introduction 137 2 Literature Review 137 3 Methods 138 4 Results 139 5 Conclusions 142 References 143 Influence of Urban Canyon Direction on Long Wave Radiation Pattern in a Tropical Context 144 1 Introduction 144 2 Literature Review 146 3 Methods 147 4 Results 148 5 Conclusions 151 References 151 Walkabilty Study on Pedestrian Path in the Rawamangun Velodrome Area, East Jakarta 153 1 Introduction 153 2 Literature Review 154 3 Methods 154 4 Results Discussion 155 5 Conclusions 157 References 158 LRT's Transit Oriented Development in Jakarta, Bogor and Bekasi: The Urban Infrastructure Development vs Economic Interest 159 1 Introduction 160 2 Methods 162 3 Result Discussion 162 4 Conclusions 165 References 165