Suharto's Cold War: Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the World (OXFORD STUDIES IN INTL HISTORY SERIES)

After the murder of senior generals in the Indonesian army by elements of the country's communist party in 1965, General Suharto orchestrated the mass killing of some half a million leftists and fellow travelers. But his ambitions spanned far beyond perpetrating a politicide. Seeking to ensure that communism could never again take root in the archipelago, he constructed a New Order to reverse Indonesia's descent into political instability and economic crisis. Based on unprecedented access to Indonesian archives and a wealth of international sources, Suharto's Cold War masterfully narrates the first decades of the Suharto regime at the national, regional, and global levels. Suharto mobilized international aid and investment to build his counterrevolutionary dictatorship and ignite processes of economic development. He then aimed to project authoritarianism elsewhere in Southeast Asia by assisting right-wing dictators across the region. International capital made available through the global Cold War enabled Suharto to achieve the dictatorial and developmental ambitions that lay at the heart of his domestic and regional Cold Wars. Material realities at home and abroad disciplined Suharto's political project, while political considerations in Indonesia and around the world shaped his economic programs. Paying close attention to the interrelationship between the domestic and the international, the political and the economic, Suharto's Cold War makes a pathbreaking contribution to understanding Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the world. 10.1093/oso/9780197667224.001.0001 Cover 1 Series 3 Suharto’s Cold War 4 Copyright 5 Dedication 6 Contents 8 Acknowledgments 10 Note on Spelling, Names, and Translation 14 Abbreviations 16 Introduction 24 1. The Path to Power 40 2. In the Shadow of Vietnam 69 3. A New Order 89 4. An Anti-​Chinese Axis 127 5. Internationalizing Counterrevolution 152 6. Capital and Consolidation 183 7. The Travails of Development 210 8. The Age of Oil 239 9. Realignments 274 Conclusion: Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and the World 300 Notes 310 Index 372