Successful Esthetic and Cosmetic Dentistry for the Modern Dental Practice, An Issue of Dental Clinics (Volume 51-2) (The Clinics: Dentistry, Volume 51-2)

Cutting edge information for all dentists! Topics include smile design, bonding to dentin and enamel, bonding to porcelain and metal, diagnosis and clinical management of color, bleaching, anterior and posterior restorations, fillers and cements, implants, lasers, and much more! tlink2......Page 1 References......Page 7 Research design......Page 8 Statistical analyses......Page 10 Type of change......Page 11 Demographics......Page 13 Discussion......Page 14 References......Page 15 Smile Design......Page 17 Acknowledgments......Page 34 Smile analysis form......Page 35 References......Page 36 Vital Tooth Whitening......Page 37 Evolution of the technology......Page 38 Mechanism of action......Page 39 Side effects......Page 40 Professionally dispensed and supervised products for at-home use (take-home systems)......Page 42 In-office treatments......Page 43 Over-the-counter treatments......Page 44 Unanswered questions......Page 45 References......Page 46 New Developments in Dental Adhesion......Page 50 Etch-and-rinse strategy......Page 52 Self-etch strategy......Page 54 Enamel bonding with self-etch adhesives......Page 55 Dentin bonding with self-etch adhesives......Page 57 Clinical performance of all-in-one adhesives......Page 61 Etch-and-rinse adhesives: Are they the benchmark for other adhesives?......Page 69 References......Page 70 Aesthetic Anterior Composite Restorations: A Guide to Direct Placement......Page 75 Initiators and accelerators of polymerization......Page 76 Microhybrid......Page 77 Nanofillers......Page 79 Opaquers......Page 80 Overview......Page 81 Shade selection technique......Page 82 Three-dimensional advanced layering technique......Page 84 Three-dimensional characterized layering techniques......Page 85 Seamless margins......Page 87 Overview......Page 89 Finishing and polishing......Page 90 References......Page 92 Basic principles of tribiology as it relates to abrasive science in dentistry......Page 95 Just what do we mean by finishing and polishing?......Page 97 Carbide compounds......Page 99 A review of dental abrasive finishing and polishing devices......Page 100 Diamond finishing burs......Page 101 Carbide finishing burs......Page 102 Coated abrasive finishing and polishing discs and strips......Page 103 Rubber wheels, cups, and points......Page 104 Loose abrasive polishing pastes and rotary applicator devices for loose abrasives......Page 105 Abrasive-impregnated brushes and felt devices......Page 108 Rotary resin-matrix stain, cement, composite removing devices......Page 109 References......Page 111 Shade matching......Page 114 Marginal discoloration and loss of color stability......Page 116 Air bubble entrapment......Page 117 Cohesive failure and repair......Page 119 Improper occlusion and its periodontal implications......Page 122 Discussion......Page 123 References......Page 131 Porcelain Laminate Veneers: Minimal Tooth Preparation by Design......Page 133 Viewing the teeth at a 45deg angle (checking buccal-lingual dimension)......Page 134 Functional evaluation......Page 135 Mock-up......Page 136 Laboratory communication......Page 138 Aesthetic pre-recontouring......Page 139 Aesthetic pre-evaluative temporaries......Page 140 Tooth preparation through aesthetic provisional temporaries......Page 142 References......Page 144 The clinical advantages of using porcelain and metal adhesion......Page 146 Mechanical retention......Page 150 Substrate modification......Page 151 Chemical modification of filled resins......Page 152 Unfilled ‘‘universal’’ bonding resins......Page 154 Metal surface preparation......Page 155 Etchable porcelains and pressed ceramics......Page 158 Nonetchable ceramics......Page 159 Porcelain repair......Page 160 Pontic addition......Page 161 Other uses......Page 162 References......Page 163 Cements for Use in Esthetic Dentistry......Page 165 Zinc phosphate cements......Page 166 Glass ionomer cements......Page 168 Resin cements......Page 170 Bonding to tooth structure: incompatibility issue......Page 172 Bonding to the surface of esthetic restorations (ceramics)......Page 175 Curing protocol for resin cements......Page 176 Concerns regarding mixing and working time......Page 179 Resin cement and water sorption phenomenon......Page 180 References......Page 181 Step 1: evaluation......Page 184 Step 2: image capture and shade analysis......Page 188 Step 3: transferring the information into a visual format (shade communication)......Page 190 Step 4: interpreting the shade information (interpretation)......Page 192 Step 6: verifying the accuracy of the shade match (verification)......Page 193 Step 7: placement (clinical insertion and cementation)......Page 194 Further readings......Page 195 A Multidisciplinary Approach to Esthetic Dentistry......Page 197 Beginning with esthetics in mind......Page 198 Maxillary incisor inclination......Page 202 Determining the gingival levels......Page 204 Arrangement, contour, and shade......Page 206 Develop the esthetic plan for the mandibular teeth......Page 208 Determine if adequate structure exists to restore teeth......Page 211 Sequencing the therapy......Page 212 Summary......Page 213 References......Page 214 Esthetic Considerations when Splinting with Fiber-Reinforced Composites......Page 216 Evaluation of the esthetic zone......Page 218 Esthetics and splinted teeth......Page 220 Incisal embrasure form......Page 221 Facial and interproximal form......Page 222 Gingival form......Page 224 Case report one: mandibular periodontal fiber splint......Page 226 Case report two: natural tooth pontic fiber-reinforced fixed partial denture......Page 230 Summary......Page 231 References......Page 232 Lasers for soft tissue and osseous recontouring......Page 234 Diode and neodymium:YAG lasers......Page 236 Erbium:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG......Page 237 Determination of gingival versus combined osseous and gingival treatment......Page 238 Procedure for flapless osseous crown lengthening......Page 239 Control of the tooth-gingiva interface......Page 241 Radiosurgical gingival recontouring......Page 242 Diode gingivoplasty......Page 243 Erbium:YAG osseous crown lengthening and diode gingivoplasty......Page 246 CO2 gingivoplasty and erbium:YAG osseous crown lengthening......Page 248 CO2 correction of gingival hyperplasia......Page 251 Laser punctation of perioral vascular lesions......Page 252 References......Page 254 Criteria for the Aesthetic Site Foundation......Page 255 Background knowledge......Page 256 Aesthetic planning......Page 257 Ridge defect......Page 259 Limitations of the recipient site......Page 260 Aesthetic Guided Bone Regeneration treatment......Page 261 Flap design......Page 262 Membranes......Page 263 Scaffold......Page 264 Containment......Page 265 Closure......Page 266 Evaluation of the Aesthetic Site Foundation......Page 267 References......Page 270