Structure and Reactivity of Coal : A Survey of Selected Chinese Coals

This book provides insights into the development and usage of coal in chemical engineering. The reactivity of coal in processes such as pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, combustion and swelling is related to its structural properties. Using experimental findings and theoretical analysis, the book comprehensively answers three crucial issues that are fundamental to the optimization of coal chemical conversions: What is the structure of coal? How does the underlying structure determine the reactivity of different types of coal? How does the structure of coal alter during coal conversion? This book will be of interest to both individual readers and institutions involved in teaching and research into chemical engineering and energy conversion technologies. It is aimed at advanced- level undergraduate students. The text is suitable for readers with a basic knowledge of chemistry, such as first-year undergraduate general science students. Higher-level students with an in-depth understanding of the chemistry of coal will also benefit from the book. It will provide a useful reference resource for students and university-level teachers, as well as practicing engineers. Front Matter....Pages i-ix Geological Characteristics of Coal....Pages 1-27 Physical Characteristics of Coal....Pages 29-65 Chemical Characteristics of Coal....Pages 67-117 Coal Pyrolysis Reactions....Pages 119-179 Coal Gasification....Pages 181-241 Coal Depolymerization and Liquefaction....Pages 243-268 Coal Combustion....Pages 269-304 Coal Swelling....Pages 305-335 Coal Plasma Reactions....Pages 337-413