طراحی سازه برای امنیت فیزیکی: وضعیت عمل (MOP 142)

Prepared by the Task Committee on Structural Design for Physical Security of the Blast, Shock, and Impact Committee of the Dynamic Effects Technical Administration Committee of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE\n Structural Design for Physical Security, MOP 142, provides an overview of the typical design considerations encountered in new construction and renovation of facilities for physical security. The constant change in threat tactics and types has led to the need for physical security designs that account for these new considerations and anticipate the environment of the future, with flexibility and adaptability being priorities. This Manual of Practice serves as a replacement for the 1999 technical report Structural Design for Physical Security: State of the Practice and is intended to provide a roadmap for designers and engineers involved in physical security. It contains references to other books, standards, and research.\n Topics include:\n Threat determination and available assessment and criteria documents,\n Methods by which structural loadings are derived for the determined threats, \n Function and selection of structural systems, \n Design of structural components,\n Function and selection of window and façade components, \n Specific considerations for retrofitting structures, \n Testing methodologies, and \n Bridge security.\n This book will be a valuable resource to structural engineers and design professionals involved with projects that have physical security concerns related to explosive, ballistic, forced entry, and hostile vehicle threats. Cover Title page Copyright MANUALS AND REPORTS ON ENGINEERING PRACTICE CONTENTS PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CHAPTER 1 PHYSICAL SECURITY CONCEPTS, THREATS, VULNERABILITY, AND RISK 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.2 PHYSICAL SECURITY CONCEPTS 1.3 PHYSICAL SECURITY TEAM MEMBERS AND QUALIFICATIONS 1.4 EXISTING PHYSICAL SECURITY CRITERIA AND STANDARDS 1.5 RISK-BASED PHYSICAL SECURITY CRITERIA REFERENCES CHAPTER 2 LOAD DEFINITION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.2 EXPLOSIVE ATTACK 2.3 BALLISTIC ATTACK 2.4 FORCED-ENTRY ATTACK REFERENCES CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 BLAST LOAD CONSIDERATIONS 3.3 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM BEHAVIOR 3.4 MATERIAL-SPECIFIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN 3.5 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.6 MULTIHAZARD PROTECTIVE DESIGN 3.7 OTHER SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS REFERENCES CHAPTER 4 STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR BLAST-RESISTANT DESIGN 4.3 REINFORCED CONCRETE COMPONENTS 4.4 PRESTRESSED AND POST-TENSIONED CONCRETE COMPONENTS 4.5 STRUCTURAL STEEL AND CONCRETE-STEEL COMPOSITE COMPONENTS 4.6 CFS COMPONENTS 4.7 RM LOAD-BEARING WALLS 4.8 STRUCTURAL WOOD 4.9 STRUCTURAL DETAILING FOR BLAST RESISTANCE 4.10 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR FORCED-ENTRY AND BALLISTIC-RESISTANT DESIGN 4.11 DESIGN, SPECIFICATIONS, AND CONSTRUCTABILITY CONSIDERATIONS REFERENCES CHAPTER 5 NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.2 TYPES OF NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 5.3 PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS REFERENCES CHAPTER 6 SECURITY GLAZING DESIGN 6.1 INTRODUCTION 6.2 PHYSICAL SECURITY DESIGN OVERVIEW 6.3 SYSTEM COMPONENTS 6.4 BLAST DESIGN METHODOLOGY—DYNAMIC ANALYSIS 6.5 BLAST LOAD DESIGN METHODOLOGY—STATIC ANALYSIS 6.6 BALLISTIC WINDOW DESIGN METHODOLOGY 6.7 FORCED-ENTRY WINDOW DESIGN METHODOLOGY 6.8 PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION REFERENCES CHAPTER 7 NON-WINDOW OPENINGS 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 BACKGROUND 7.3 SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS 7.4 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS 7.5 TESTING AND CERTIFICATION 7.6 PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS REFERENCES CHAPTER 8 EXISTING STRUCTURES 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8.2 EXISTING BUILDING ASSESSMENTS 8.3 BLAST 8.4 DISPROPORTIONATE COLLAPSE 8.5 FORCED ENTRY AND BALLISTIC RESISTANCE 8.6 HISTORIC STRUCTURES 8.7 DESIGN, SPECIFICATIONS, AND CONSTRUCTABILITY CONSIDERATIONS 8.8 EXPLOSION INVESTIGATION AND FORENSICS REFERENCES CHAPTER 9 BRIDGES 9.1 INTRODUCTION 9.2 APPLYING PHYSICAL SECURITY PRINCIPLES 9.3 THREAT, VULNERABILITY, AND RISK ASSESSMENT 9.4 DESIGN BASIS THREATS FOR BRIDGES 9.5 GLOBAL STRUCTURAL RESPONSE OF BRIDGES 9.6 DISCUSSION OF TYPICAL BRIDGE COMPONENTS 9.7 SOFTWARE 9.8 EXAMPLE FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING PERFORMANCE OF BRIDGES TO EXTERNAL EXPLOSIVE THREATS REFERENCES CHAPTER 10 TESTING AND CERTIFICATION 10.1 INTRODUCTION 10.2 TESTING OBJECTIVES 10.3 PRODUCT CERTIFICATION AND APPROVAL 10.4 BLAST TEST METHODS 10.5 BALLISTIC TEST METHODS 10.6 FORCED-ENTRY TEST METHODS 10.7 VEHICLE BARRIER TEST METHODS REFERENCES GLOSSARY INDEX Provides an overview of the typical design considerations encountered in new construction and renovation of facilities for physical security tactics. This Manual of Practice provides a roadmap for designers and engineers involved in physical security. It contains references to other books, standards, and research.