اختلالات مدارهای ناشی از استرس و ترس: پالایش برنامه تحقیقاتی برای DSM-V

This volume summarizes current research to determine whether a specific group of stress-induced and fear-based disorders form a distinct syndrome independent from other anxiety disorders. Intended to contribute to DSM-V revisions regarding classification of these disorders, Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders reflects findings that may lead to more refined treatments for these conditions based on a better understanding of the biological and environmental factors that contribute to their development. Thirty international authorities clarify how these disorders develop and what factors contribute to symptomatology. Focusing on posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia, the authors explore the possibility of linking the classification and etiology of these conditions by showing that they may be closely related in terms of brain pathophysiology. Specific coverage ranges from consideration of the disorders among minorities to the effects of stress and psychosocial factors, to the contribution of substance abuse. By offering important new ways of thinking about these disorders, the book not only allows researchers to more accurately assess these diagnostic classifications but also can help clinicians more effectively communicate with patients regarding the nature of their illness and its treatment.

This volume summarizes current research to determine whether a specific group of stress-induced and fear-based disorders form a distinct syndrome independent from other anxiety disorders. Intended to contribute to DSM-V revisions regarding classification of these disorders, Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders reflects findings that may lead to more refined treatments for these conditions based on a better understanding of the biological and environmental factors that contribute to their development.

Thirty international authorities clarify how these disorders develop and what factors contribute to symptomatology. Focusing on posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia, the authors explore the possibility of linking the classification and etiology of these conditions by showing that they may be closely related in terms of brain pathophysiology. Specific coverage ranges from consideration of the disorders among minorities to the effects of stress and psychosocial factors, to the contribution of substance abuse. By offering important new ways of thinking about these disorders, the book not only allows researchers to more accurately assess these diagnostic classifications but also can help clinicians more effectively communicate with patients regarding the nature of their illness and its treatment.

Doody Review Services

Reviewer:Michael Joel Schrift, D.O., M.A.(University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine)
Description:This interesting book summarizes current scientific data on whether post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific animal/situational phobias constitute a distinct fear-based and stress-induced syndrome. Written and edited by a group of nationally recognized clinician-scientists, this book offers a new conceptualization of these all too frequent and at times disabling disorders and is a welcome contribution to psychiatry.
Purpose:The editors note, By offering important new ways of thinking about these disorders, the book not only allows researchers to more accurately assess these diagnostic classifications but also can help clinicians more effectively communicate with patients regarding the nature of their illness and its treatment.
Audience:The targeted audience includes researchers and clinicians.
Features:Part 1 describes the four stress-induced and fear circuitry disorders: post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific animal/situational phobias. The course and classification of anxiety disorders is covered in part 2. Part 3, on special topics, contains chapters on diverse topics such anxiety disorders in African Americans, the genetics of anxiety disorders, anxiety-related cognition, triggers, functional and structural brain imaging, the neurochemistry of anxiety and stress, and substance abuse and anxiety. Each chapter concludes with important and timely references to the scientific literature.
Assessment:Research into the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders is evolving rapidly and this book will give readers a glimpse into important new conceptualizations about these common problems. I highly recommend it.

As disorders in which stress or fear play major roles present an increasing need for psychiatric care around the world, this volume summarizes current research to determine whether a specific group of stress-induced and fear-based disorders form a distinct syndrome independent from other anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder or generalized anxiety. Intended to suggest DSM-V revisions regarding the classification of these disorders, Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders reflects findings that may lead to more refined treatments for these specific anxiety disorders based on a better understanding of the biological and environmental factors that contribute to their development and symptoms.

Thirty contributors, all international authorities on this group of mental illnesses, clarify how these disorders develop and what factors contribute to symptomatology. Focusing on posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobias, and specific phobia, the authors explore the possibility of linking the classification and etiology of these conditions by showing that they may be closely related in terms of brain pathophysiology. In addition to assessing the stability of disorders across patient lifespans and determining whether they form a cohesive and distinct group, the authors examine shared etiologies and biopsychosocial correlates, as well as aspects unique to each disorder. Among the book's specific insights: • How minority populations, particularly African Americans, are differentially affected by these disorders.• The neuronal mechanisms of normal fear and anxiety, including how changes in the genetics of the serotonin system can increase the risk of anxiety.• The role of cognition in symptom presentation and treatment, revealing cognitive biases that favor the processing of threat-related information.• The contribution of stress and psychosocial factors, such as peer victimization and childhood sexual abuse.• The use of neuroimaging to analyze neural structure and function for each of the four disorder groups.• How neurochemistry and neuroendocrine markers may aid in classification of anxiety disorders.• The contribution of substance abuse to the pathophysiology of these disorders.

Given the importance of changes to DSM for professional education and public health, this book offers important new ways of thinking about stress-induced and fear-based disorders. It not only allows researchers to more accurately assess their diagnostic classifications, but also can help clinicians more effectively communicate with patients regarding the nature of their illness and the importance of adhering to treatment regimens.

As disorders in which stress or fear play major roles present an increasing need for psychiatric care around the world, this volume summarizes current research to determine whether a specific group of stress-induced and fear-based disorders form a distinct syndrome independent from other anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder or generalized anxiety. Intended to suggest DSM-V revisions regarding the classification of these disorders, Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders reflects findings that may lead to more refined treatments for these specific anxiety disorders based on a better understanding of the biological and environmental factors that contribute to their development and symptoms. Thirty contributors, all international authorities on this group of mental illnesses, clarify how these disorders develop and what factors contribute to symptomatology. Focusing on posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobias, and specific phobia, the authors explore the possibility of linking the classification and etiology of these conditions by showing that they may be closely related in terms of brain pathophysiology. In addition to assessing the stability of disorders across patient lifespans and determining whether they form a cohesive and distinct group, the authors examine shared etiologies and biopsychosocial correlates, as well as aspects unique to each disorder. Among the book's specific insights: • How minority populations, particularly African Americans, are differentially affected by these disorders.• The neuronal mechanisms of normal fear and anxiety, including how changes in the genetics of the serotonin system can increase the risk of anxiety.• The role of cognition in symptom presentation and treatment, revealing cognitive biases that favor the processing of threat-related information.• The contribution of stress and psychosocial factors, such as peer victimization and childhood sexual abuse.• The use of neuroimaging to analyze neural structure and function for each of the four disorder groups.• How neurochemistry and neuroendocrine markers may aid in classification of anxiety disorders.• The contribution of substance abuse to the pathophysiology of these disorders. Given the importance of changes to DSM for professional education and public health, this book offers important new ways of thinking about stress-induced and fear-based disorders. It not only allows researchers to more accurately assess their diagnostic classifications, but also can help clinicians more effectively communicate with patients regarding the nature of their illness and the importance of adhering to treatment regimens. CONTENTS......Page 6 CONTRIBUTORS......Page 8 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT......Page 12 PREFACE......Page 16 PART 1 Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders......Page 18 1 POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER......Page 20 2 PANIC DISORDER......Page 48 3 SOCIAL PHOBIA......Page 76 4 SPECIFIC PHOBIAS......Page 94 PART 2 Course and Classification......Page 120 5 CONTINUITY AND ETIOLOGY OF ANXIETY DISORDERS: ARE THEY STABLE ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE?......Page 122 6 STRESS-INDUCED AND FEAR CIRCUITRY ANXIETY DISORDERS: ARE THEY A DISTINCT GROUP?......Page 142 PART 3 Special Topics......Page 154 7 ANXIETY DISORDERS IN AFRICAN AMERICANS AND OTHER ETHNIC MINORITIES......Page 156 8 THE GENETIC BASIS OF ANXIETY DISORDERS......Page 162 9 SEROTONIN, SENSITIVE PERIODS, AND ANXIETY......Page 176 10 ROLE OF COGNITION IN STRESS-INDUCED AND FEAR CIRCUITRY DISORDERS......Page 192 11 STRESS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN ONSET OF FEAR CIRCUITRY DISORDERS......Page 212 12 NEUROIMAGING AND NEUROANATOMY OF STRESS-INDUCED AND FEAR CIRCUITRY DISORDERS......Page 232 13 ROLE OF NEUROCHEMICAL AND NEUROENDOCRINE MARKERS OF FEAR IN CLASSIFICATION OF ANXIETY DISORDERS......Page 272 14 ANXIETY AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE: IMPLICATIONS FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND DSM-V......Page 282 15 CONCLUDING REMARKS......Page 300 A......Page 318 C......Page 320 D......Page 321 E......Page 322 G......Page 323 I......Page 324 N......Page 325 P......Page 326 S......Page 328 V......Page 330 Y......Page 331 "As disorders in which stress or fear play major roles present an increasing need for psychiatric care around the world, this volume summarizes current research to determine whether a specific group of stress-induced and fear-based disorders form a distinct syndrome independent from other anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder or generalized anxiety. Intended to suggest DSM-V revisions regarding the classification of these disorders, Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders reflects findings that may lead to more refined treatments for these specific anxiety disorders based on a better understanding of the biological and environmental factors that contribute to their development and symptoms." "Thirty contributors, all international authorities on this group of mental illnesses, clarify how these disorders develop and what factors contribute to symptomatology. Focusing on posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobias, and specific phobia, the authors explore the possibility of linking the classification and etiology of these conditions by showing that they may be closely related in terms of brain pathophysiology. In addition to assessing the stability of disorders across patient lifespans and determining whether they form a cohesive and distinct group, the authors examine shared etiologies and biopsychosocial correlates, as well as aspects unique to each disorder."--BOOK JACKET Posttraumatic stress disorder : looking toward DSM-V and ICD-11 / Matthew J. Friedman, Elie G. Karam Panic disorder / Carlo Faravelli, Toshi A. Furukawa, Elisabetta Truglia Social phobia : moving to DSM-V Susan Bögels, Murray Stein Specific phobias / Paul M.G. Emmelkamp, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen Are anxiety disorders and their etiologies stable across the life course? / Richie Poulton, Daniel S. Pine, HonaLee Harrington Are the stress-induced and fear circuitry-related anxiety disorders a distinct group? / Abby Fyer, Timothy A. Brown Anxiety disorders in African Americans and other ethnic minorities / William B. Lawson The genetic basis of anxiety disorders / Thalia C. Eley Serotonin, sensitive periods, and anxiety / Mark D. Alter, Rene Hen The role of cognition in stress-induced and fear circuitry disorders / Jonathan D. Huppert ... [et al.] Stress and psychosocial factors in the onset of fear circuitry disorders / Ronald M. Rapee, Richard A. Bryant Neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of stress-induced and fear circuitry disorders : the agenda for future research / Scott L. Rauch, Wayne C. Drevets Should anxiety disorders be classified on the basis of neurochemical or neuroendocrinological markers of fear? / Rachel Yehuda Anxiety and substance abuse : implications for pathophysiology and DSM-V / Edward V. Nunes.