Strabismus and Ocular Motility Disorders : Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting of the International Strabismological Association Surfers Paradise, Australia, 1990

Strabismus and Ocular Motility Disorders is the proceedings of the sixth meeting of the International Strabismological Society, Surfer's Paradise, Australia, 1990. It presents the latest developments in paediatric ophthalmology, in research, clinical management and surgery. Front Matter....Pages i-xxxvii The Sixth Bielschowsky Lecture....Pages 1-22 Front Matter....Pages 23-23 Amblyopia: Correlation between Human and Animal Research....Pages 25-30 Amblyopia in Old People and Residual Amblyopia in Children: Prevalence before and after Free Visual Acuity Screening and Occlusion Treatment....Pages 31-38 Amblyopia: Care and Prevalence in Pre-school Children, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil....Pages 39-43 The Incidence of Amblyopia in Longstanding Untreated Infantile Esotropia....Pages 45-49 Comparison of Treatment Methods in Strabismic Amblyopia....Pages 51-59 Amblyopia, Strabismus and Anisometropia in Congenital Glaucoma Patients....Pages 61-66 A Trial of P-ERG for the Aid of Therapy in Amblyopia....Pages 67-72 Retinal Sensitivity in Amblyopia Cases....Pages 73-78 Pattern VEP and Accommodation in Anisometropic Amblyopia....Pages 79-84 Observations on Grating Acuity Measures of Children in Clinical Practice Using Teller Acuity Cards....Pages 85-94 Development of Visual Acuity Tested by Grating Acuity Cards in Pre-term and Full-term Newborn and Premature Infants....Pages 95-100 Visual and Ocular Motor Assessment of Infants: A Preliminary Report....Pages 101-106 Front Matter....Pages 107-107 Studies of Stereoacuity in Infants by the TV-Random Dot Stereo Test....Pages 109-114 Clinical Applications of Stereograms Made with IBM Microcomputer....Pages 115-119 Evaluation of Lang’s Test as a Screening Procedure in Children....Pages 121-126 Influence of Vertical Fusion on Horizontal Fusion....Pages 127-130 Binocular Dissociation by the Mechanism of Time Separation....Pages 131-134 Front Matter....Pages 135-135 The Observation of Eye Movement Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging....Pages 137-142 Dynamic Analysis of Head Movements by Means of a Three-Dimensional Position Measurement System....Pages 143-148 Front Matter....Pages 135-135 A Clinical Method of Measuring the CA/C Ratio....Pages 149-154 Photographic Measurement of the Angle of Strabismus....Pages 155-160 The Use of the Corneal Reflex Test through Glasses....Pages 161-166 Squint Surgery Performed with Measurement of the Globe by A Scan Compared with Standard Surgery....Pages 167-171 A Method for Determining Intraoperative Length-Tension Curves of Human Extraocular Muscles....Pages 173-178 A Right-angle Siamese-twin Caliper for Greater Accuracy and Precision in Eye Muscle Surgery....Pages 179-184 Application of the Computer in Strabismology....Pages 185-188 Polaroid Photorefractive Screening for Amblyopia....Pages 189-194 A New Dot Visual Acuity Test for Children....Pages 195-200 Event-related Potentials in Disturbance of Vision of Psychogenic Origin....Pages 201-206 Front Matter....Pages 207-207 Pathophysiology of the Symptoms of Infantile Strabismus....Pages 209-214 Origin of the Lateral Rectus Paresis in Strabismus of High Myopic Patients....Pages 215-220 Duane’s Retraction Syndrome: A Review of 72 Cases....Pages 221-226 Further Insights into Developmental Errors Causing Duane’s Syndrome....Pages 227-227 Two Mechanisms of Up-shoots and Down-shoots in Duane’s Syndrome Revealed by a New MRI Technique....Pages 229-234 Strabismus Resulting from Retinal Detachment Surgery: Some Aspects of Management....Pages 235-240 Front Matter....Pages 241-241 Oscillopsia in Congenital Nystagmus....Pages 243-247 Treatable Nystagmus (Manifest Latent Nystagmus)....Pages 249-254 Results of Horizontal Rectus Muscle Surgery to Modify the Null Point in Congenital Nystagmus....Pages 255-260 Compensation Mechanisms and Treatment in Nystagmus Patients with Albinism or Congenital Cataract....Pages 261-266 Front Matter....Pages 267-267 Symposium on the Management of Fully Accommodative Esotropia....Pages 269-305 Outcome of Accommodative Esotropia....Pages 307-313 Long-term Follow-up of Refractive Accommodative Esotropia....Pages 315-318 The Accommodative Component after Esotropia Surgery....Pages 319-324 ‘Ultra-Early ‘ Surgery for Essential Infantile Esotropia....Pages 325-333 Late Management of Infantile Esotropia....Pages 335-342 Stability of the Monofixation Syndrome....Pages 343-348 Clinical Characteristics of Non-accommodative Intermittent Esotropia....Pages 349-354 Defining the Limits of Safe Recession of the Horizontal Recti Muscles....Pages 355-359 Front Matter....Pages 361-361 Outcome of Early Overcorrection of Exotropia....Pages 363-368 Binocularity after Surgery for Intermittent Exotropia....Pages 369-373 Surgical Alignment for Exotropia in Children....Pages 375-380 Atypical Cyclic Exotropia....Pages 381-384 Differential Resection of Medial Recti in Convergence Insufficiency....Pages 385-389 Survey of Current Management of Intermittent Exotropia in the USA and Canada....Pages 391-396 Treatment of Exotropia with Gasserian Ganglion Block....Pages 397-397 Front Matter....Pages 399-399 Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Strabismus....Pages 401-402 Botulinum Treatment of Childhood Strabismus....Pages 403-407 The Physiology of Botulinum Toxin....Pages 409-411 Botulinum Toxin: An Alternative to Squint Surgery in Childhood?....Pages 413-420 Front Matter....Pages 399-399 The Histopathology of Botulinum Toxin Injection into Extraocular Muscles....Pages 421-428 Botulinum Toxin for Restrictive Strabismus....Pages 429-434 A Discussion of the Current Role of Botulinum Toxin in Paralytic Strabismus....Pages 435-439 Front Matter....Pages 441-441 Lateral Rectus Muscle Transplantation Surgery for Third Nerve Palsy....Pages 443-450 Anterior Ciliary Vessel Preservation During Rectus Muscle Surgery....Pages 451-456 Personal Approach for Adjustable Sutures Technique....Pages 457-462 Post-operative Drift Following Adjustable Strabismus Surgery....Pages 463-471 Results of Stage III Intraoperative Adjustment of Eye Muscle Surgery (under General Anesthesia) for Neuroparalytic and Mechanical Strabismus....Pages 473-478 Superior Oblique Silicone Expander for Brown’s Syndrome and Superior Oblique Overaction....Pages 479-479 Desagitalization of the Superior Rectus: A Simple Method to Correct Abnormal Head Posture in Congenital Absence of the Superior Oblique....Pages 481-486 A Study of Horizontal Strabismus Surgery: Is Medial Rectus Surgery More Effective on Near Deviation?....Pages 487-492 Overnight Admission of Outpatient Strabismus Patients....Pages 493-497 Front Matter....Pages 499-499 Neurological Correlates to Strabismus and other Ocular Motility Disturbances in Meningomyelocele....Pages 501-507 Ocular Motility Defects in Motor Neurone Disease*....Pages 509-516 The Effect of Radiotherapy on Abnormal Eye Movements in Dysthyroid Orbitopathy....Pages 517-517 Oculomotor Problems Associated with the Blepharophimosis Syndrome....Pages 519-519 Blowout Fractures Combined with Isolated Laceration of Rectus Muscles....Pages 521-525 Ocular Morbidity in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants....Pages 527-535 Back Matter....Pages 537-545