Springer eBooks -- The Tree of Knowledge the Bright and the Dark Sides of Science

Whether considered a divine gift or a Promethean conquest, science has indisputably and indelibly marked the course of human history. A product of the intellectual elite, but always nourished by the many fruits of its applications, science appears today to be a perfect system, whose laws and discoveries guide all human activities. Yet the foundations of its authority remain an open question, entailing disquieting aspects that are also to be identified in modern science. Furthermore it is seen to be exerting an increasing power over mankind. Readers are invited to follow an itinerary through the history of science, a voyage which, in the end, enables them to catch a glimpse of two divergent futures: One in which science accelerates the downfall of Homo sapiens, and another in which it helps our species to engage in a new and positive adventure, whose outcome nobody can know. Front Matter....Pages i-xx Time of Growth....Pages 1-34 Birth and Floruit of Science in the Occident....Pages 35-105 Scientific Research as a Global Enterprise....Pages 107-123 The Crisis of Growth....Pages 125-177 Orthodoxy Versus Heresy....Pages 179-192 The Dissemination of Knowledge....Pages 193-209 Beyond Mankind....Pages 211-236 Artificial Intelligence and Post-Humanity....Pages 237-246 The Beginning and the “End”....Pages 247-264 Back Matter....Pages 265-286